1、 09 年 6 月深度阅读七个核心词汇分析accountn. 账户，描述vi. 解释; 说明（for）vt. 认为account 三个意思中“ 账户”为基本含义， ac-前缀，意为“一再”，count=number 数，同根词有 accountant（会计人员）, discount（折扣），反复清算，一再校对即为账户。阅读中 account 用作动词最为常见，account for 表示“解释，说明”，也可译为“ 导致”，同义词组还有 lead to（导致），contribute to（为作贡献，导致）, be responsible for（为 负责，导致）, give rise to（使发
2、生，导致） , give birth to（生育，导致）。extinctadj. 灭绝的，破灭的，过时的，熄灭的前缀 ex-为“出、外”，词根 tin，同 tain，为“ 掌控，握住”，同根词有 obtain 获得，sustain 持续。Ex + tin + ct = 失去控制，在掌控之外，引申为灭绝的，过时的。六级阅读中 extinct 还有形式的变化，extinction 灭绝，extinguish vt. 使熄灭，扑灭，使不复存在；extinguisher n. 扑火者，灭火器，同时还要区分一个近义词 extinctive, 意为 tending to extinguish or mak
3、e extinct.promptadj. 迅速的，准时的vt. 促使，提示，推动前缀 pro-进行，支持，向前，词根 mpt 拿、采取，“采取果断行动、迅速的或使向前促进”。Pro-前缀在阅读中应用广泛，例如prolong pro(向前)+long(a. 长的) 向前伸长延长，promote pro(向前 )+mote(=to move 移动)使职位向前移动提升，propose pro(=forward) +pose(=to put)to put forward 把自己的意见呈上前提议， provoke pro(=forth)+ voke (=to call 叫) 上前叫板挑衅。neglect
4、v. 忽视，忽略neg-作为前缀表示否定，lect 为词根表示“选择、收集”的含义（如 select, collect）没有做出适当的选择忽视。同义词有overlook, disregard, ignore（ig-否定前缀+nore=知道不知道忽视提示），brush/set/wave away.outlivev. 比长寿out- 为前缀，表示“超过，过度” ，六级同学需要掌握此前缀的单词还有 outskirts（out-前缀，skirt 意为边缘，因而城市边缘的外围，即为郊区），outweigh 比重要。decreasen. thats the essence of inhumanity.我们
5、对作为同类的其他人所犯下的最大罪过不是憎恨，而是漠不关心，那是不近人情的本质。注意 be different from 与不同， be indifferent to 对漠不关心听力词汇1) 闲聊：its high time we turned our attention to the problem;I cant agree with you more;Id ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of ones car;the car is well maintained;the
6、car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash2) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishin
7、g;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterdays play;play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last nights film on channel3) 公共场合：the music is beautiful;Id like to dance;I
8、dont know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil p
9、ainting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6. 工作compaint about ones job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support ones family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really ex
10、citing;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating; how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7. 天气have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房m
11、ove into a new apartment;it is more expensive;cant put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didnt you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive
12、at a low speed/ too fast英语六级写作替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outst anding, superior 替换 good 3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg：An a
13、rmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of
14、, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is u
15、niversally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growin
16、g.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 v
17、ery 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable英语六级写作经典句型一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon m
18、ainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.The change in .largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7.Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes .is that .Another contributing factor
19、 (cause .is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that (二) 比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .bu
20、t it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think ., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .
