1、语篇模拟测试九一、完形填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）Most parents I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a good 2 book. Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children c
2、ant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The 5 childrens books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(满足) both the child who 6 the story and the adult who reads it. Unluckily, there are in fact 7 like this, so the problem o
3、f finding the right bedtime story is not 8 to solve. This may be why many of the books regards as works of childrens literature were 9 written for grown-ups. Alice in Wonderland is perhaps the clearest of this. Children, left for themselves, often 10 the worst possible interest in literature. Just l
4、eave a child in a bookshop or library and he will 11 the books written in an unimaginative way, have a look at most childrens comics, full of the stories and 12 which are the rejection(拒绝) of teachers and right-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should 13 trying to brainwash(说服) children into 14 o
5、ur taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 15 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to accept bedtime story.1.A. realized B. hoped C. said D. wished来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K2.A. grown-ups B. readers C. parents D. childrens 3.A. ea
6、sy B. deep C. high D. difficult4.A. nor B. but C. so D. or5.A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest6.A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads7.A. few B. many C. much D. little8.A. hard B. easy C. fast D. difficult9.A. in fact B. instead of C. at all D. as a result10.A. give B. show C. find D. hold11
7、.A. choose B. buy C. sell D. give12.A. pleasure B. interests C. jokes D. enjoyment13.A. stop B. keep C. continue D. begin14.A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing15.A. same B. friendly C. different D. similarB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）a, care, from, wit
8、h, get, give, much, exercise, also, we, their, keyIn my opinion, eating healthy food is very good for our body. We should have different kinds of food such as fruits and vegetables in order to keep our body in balance. We shouldnt diet. If we diet, we dont 16 enough calories, and then we will feel t
9、ired. Too much chocolate, ice-cream and fast food may make us fat or even sick. So we must be 17 about what we eat and how much we eat. We also need to drink a large amount of water, 6 to 8 glasses every day. Drinking enough water will improve our skin and 18 us healthy hair. Therefore, we should pa
10、y 19 attention to healthy food. Healthy eating along 20 regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. We should spend at least 30 minutes 21 , five times a week. We can walk, ride our bikes and take part in school sports. When we exercise, 22 body will produce some chemicals that make us feel relaxe
11、d and increase our ability to concentrate when we study. Sleeping well every night is 23 important for our health. When we sleep, our body prepares us for the coming day. As 24 matter of fact, loss of sleep can make us look tired, and even cause us to put on weight. In a word, eating healthy food, d
12、rinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and having enough sleep are the 25 to staying healthy.四、阅读理解(40 分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALast years, some groups of students in their community(社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams sho
13、w some results of it.Diagram(1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram(2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)来源 :学。科。网 1. People aged _ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 716 B. 1730 C. 3155 D. over 562. The word “at
14、tendance” in Diagram(2) means “_ in the library”.A. the hours people spend B. the number of peopleC. the number of books D. the days people spend3. On weekends, _ people go to the library every week.A. over sixty B. less than sixtyC. about twenty D. more than one hundredBMary Cassatt is considered o
15、ne of Americas most famous female artists.来源:学科网 ZXXKShe was born in Pennsylvania in 1844. When she was a child, Mary and her family spent five years traveling and living in Europe. Mary saw the great art museums, and she wanted to become an artist.When she was seventeen, she said that she wanted to
16、 go to Paris to study art. At that time people thought that only men could become painters. It was not considered proper work for a woman. Her father refused to let her study art. Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home. She attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fin
17、e Arts.At her graduation (毕业) in 1866, she again said that she had to go abroad to learn more about painting. Her father agreed to let her go. At 22 she sailed for Paris. She lived in France, but she went to other countries in Europe. She spent a lot of time in mucus. She worked hard to improve her
18、work. She studied the famous paintings of the old masters, and she copied and sketched (画素描) for hours.She found, though, that she preferred the new ideas used by a group of artists living in Paris. They called themselves impressionists (印象派画家). Like them Mary Cassatt tried to show real people and t
19、he real world. Because these ideas were new, it took some years before people recognized (承认) her as the great artist that she was.4. Mary Cassatt went to art school near home because _.A. she did not have enough money to go awayB. she was frightened about leaving homeC. her father would not let her
20、 leave homeD. it was the best school5. Mary Cassatt showed that she was serious about becoming artist by _.A. spending long hours paintingB. taking many trips to EuropeC. reading many art booksD. talking to older artists6. From this passage we can learn that in the 1800s _.A. all careers were open t
21、o womenB. some careers were not open to womenC. all women wanted to stay at home and have childrenD. male artists welcomed female artists7. We learn from the passage that Mary Cassatt became a great artist because she _.A. came from a rich familyB. worked hard and never gave upC. had good teachersD.
22、 traveled in EuropeCEvery year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to
23、make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who re
24、cently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase p
25、roductivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding(重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” cou
26、ld possibly help people succeed in doing everything.8. Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _.A. we should do everything in big stepsB. how to change ones life with one small stepC. we should try a lot of sudden changesD. how to find a small step without any excuse9. The underlined part “increase p
27、roductivity” in the passage means “_”.A. 提高生产率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K10. The writer of the passage suggests we should _.A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with “Kaizen”C. do things with hard to achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals11. Whic
28、h of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C. You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War.DOnce a small boy lived on a farm which seeme
29、d so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there mus
30、t be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took
31、 a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A smal
32、l girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she has seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know,” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊), as he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sun
33、set(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold!Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.12. One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to _.A. go to the town B. place on the fieldC. go to see the house D. make the golden windo
34、ws13. What did the boy find when he got there?A. Nobody lived in the poor house.B. No golden windows were in the house.C. The house was as old as he expected.D. The house was nearer than be thought.14. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought “_”.A. Like father, like son B. Love
35、 me, love my dog C. Every dog has its day D. The grass is greener somewhere else15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Golden Windows B. Father and SonC. A Wonderful Place D. A Boys PromiseB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分）The sea is a new world to us. And it is
36、 a big place. 16. We know that some strange fish in it.One of the strangest is the angler(琵琶鱼). It lives deep down in the sea. 17. And it is as dark as night.The female angler knows a good way to catch food. She goes fishing!She has her own fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. 18. The Tip
37、(尖端) of her line looks bright in the dark water. The tip of her line is her bait (鱼饵).When hungry fish see her bait, they think it is food to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right at the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. 19. The female angler grows very large. She may
38、be longer than your arm. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.20. When he finds her, he holds onto her side with mouth. Soon his mouth grows into her side. Now he will not get lost in the dark.The male angler has no fishing line. He doesnt need one. The female does the fishing
39、 for him.A. Soon after he is born, the male angler starts to look for a female.B. It hangs down in front of her mouth.C. The hungry fish see her bait, he wants some food to eat.C. Snap! Thats the end of the fish.D. The water there is very cold.E. There is more to learn about it all the time.G. The f
40、emale angler knows how to catch good food.【答案解析】一、10.B。show (an) interest in 为习惯用语，意思为“对有兴趣”。11.A。此句意为“把孩子放在书店里或图书室里，他会选择那些用缺乏想象力的方式写成的书”。12.C。根据常识，孩子们一般喜欢看充满故事和“笑话”的儿童漫画书。13.A。根据语境是“停止做某事”，因此用 stop doing sth.。14.B。我们父母应该停止迫使孩子们“接受”我们文学方面的鉴赏力的尝试。15.C。句意为“毕竟孩子和成年人不同”，所以我们做父母的不应该期望他们和我们欣赏相同的书。16.get 1
41、7.careful 18.give 19.more 20.with 21.exercising22.our 23.also 24.a 25.key二、1.C。根据第一幅统计图可以看出：年龄在 31-35 岁之间的人上网的时间最多。故选 C。来源:学.科.网2.B。根据“Different days people go to the library.”以及图示表示，可以推知选B。3.A。根据第二幅统计图中 Saturday 和 Sunday 所显示的人数点可知选 A。4.C。由原文“Finally he said she could study it if she went to a schoo
42、l near their home.”可知答案为 C。5.A。由原文第四段最后“She spent a lot of time in mucus. She worked hard to improve her work. She studied the famous paintings of the old masters, and she copied and sketched for hours.”可知应选 A。6.B。由原文第二段中“At that time people thought that only men could become painters. It was not considered proper work for a woman.” 可知应选 B。7.B。通读全文可知，Mary Cassatt 从要求学习美术，到要求出国学习，再到努力学习等，尽管遇到曲折都
