1、第三讲 grammar focus and expressions 现在完成进行时例句： He has been learning English for six years.他学习英语已经六个年头了 .解析：has been learning 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续持续下去。其结构为 has/have +been+V-ing 现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来
2、就一直在下雨。2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。随堂练1.-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008 江苏)A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. By the tim
3、e he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008 福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the gramm
4、atical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007 湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007 福建)A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache. No w
5、onder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007 江西A. work B. are working C. have been working D. Worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007 上海)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going ba
6、ck to school，but she hasn t decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007 江苏) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I
7、 _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted第一单元同步验收1、词组翻译学英语的最好办法_ 有点帮助_通过看电影来学习英语_ 对.感到兴奋_结束_ 讲得太快_2、单选1. We always end up _.A.argue B.arguing C.to argue2. Its too difficult for him _English well.A.learning B.to learn C.to learning3. I have been an Eng
8、lish teacher _.A.for ten years B.since ten years C.in 1997.4. Jim thinks _ TV too much is not good for health.A.watching B.watch C.watches 5.-Whos that outside the door? - I dont know,but I hear a girls_,maybe its your sister.A.sound B.answer C.voice6. Wei Mings been learning English for four years,
9、_?A.isnt he B.doesnt he C.hasnt he1. Man should _ animals _ his friends.A.regard; for B.regard; as C.seem ; as D.seem; for2. -How do you study for an English test? -_.A.By work with friends B.By listen to tapes C. By watch English films D.By making vocabulary lists.9.I dont have a partner to practic
10、e English with.-Maybe you should _ an English club.A.have B.take C.join D.make 10. -I failed the exam again. I dont know what to do . -_. Hope is always around you. A.Dont be serious B. Never give up C. Dont be relaxed D. Never put down11. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _. Lets read the
11、 instructions.A.what to use B.which one to use C.how to use it D.when to use it 12. we found _difficult to learn English well in such a short time.A. it B.this C.one D.that 13. Have you _ studied with a group?A.yet B.already C.ever D.always14. -Have you read these books? -Yes, I _ it three years ago
12、.A.have done B.have read C.readed D.did15. -Are you afraid of _ at home, Linda?-No, Ive grown up.A.alone B.being alone C.lonely D.being lonely二单词填空。（A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I have some problems in _.( pronounce)2. He ran into the room as _(quick) as possible.3. The news is so _(frustrate).4. I was watchin
13、g the boys _(play) basketball at 5 yesterday.5. Many students study by _(do) lots of exercises.6. Do you think _(熟记) new words is helpful?7. Mr Greens _(口头的) English is quite good.8. The more careful you are, the fewer _(错误 ) youll make.9. Were doing a _(调查) about the pollution.11. We must learn how
14、 to change our problems into _（挑战）.12. Please get the work _(do) as soon as possible.13. You must get the machine _(run) all the time.14. I got Jim _(help) me with my homework.(B) 根据句意和所给首字母，写出正确的单词。1. Why dont you read a_ to practice your pronounciation?2. We all think Chinese is easier than Englis
15、h, but Lucy thinks d_.3. Practice makes perfect. It is one of the s_ of success.4. It doesnt m_ whether you get there early or late.5. I s _ my problems with the help of my teacher.6. We r _ our math teacher as our close friend.7. Mike r_his fault at last and said “sorry” to us.9.Taking n_ is a good
16、 habit in studying.10. I wont come u_you invite all of us.三选词填空Slow, save, hardly, fill, die, when, much, teach, time, because, be, work, he, hour, flyThe Americans think a lot about time. Even from as a child they learn 1_ time. As children, they 2_ to be on time to go to school, to do work and to
17、do everything. _3_ they are having a good time, they say that time _4_. When a person 5_, they say he is living on borrowed _6_.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A _7_ American has forty 8_ work a week. This is the working time. In his spare（业余的） time, he also works ha
18、rd for _9_ money. Even Saturdays and Sundays_10_ with something to do. He enjoys 11_ all the time. In the street you can 12_ see a man who walks 13_. They walk very fast. Or we may say they are running.They love time 14_ time brings them money, happiness and everything. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they _15_ slaves（奴隶）of the clock.
