1、Exercises烟囱是一套从引擎排气的气管 1. A is a casing used for exhaust pipes from engines.A.The funnel 烟囱 B.The messroom C. The galley D.The satellite antenna卫星天线安装在一个塑料圆顶上 用来预测天气2. D is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnel B.The messroom C. The galley D.The satellite antenna 卫星天线厨房是用来料理食物
2、的地方3. C is where dilicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroom C. The galley 厨房 D.The satellite antenna食堂是船员吃饭的地方4. B is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂 C. The galley D.The satellite anten锚是用来固定船只使其保持静止5. B is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it statio
3、nary.A. The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller球鼻艏是圆形的水下部件在船的正前方目的是为了使船减少摩擦力能更快的移动6. A is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The peupose is to create less friction with water so that the shp moves more easily.A. The bulbous bow 球鼻首 B.The anchor C.The bo
4、w thruster D.The propeller船首推进器被放在船的前方作用是减缓停泊的速度和侧移速度7. C is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or manoeuvering sideways at slow speed.A. The bulbous bow B.The anchor C.The bow thruster 船首推进器 D.The propeller船上负全责的人是船长他对整艘船的船员和货物的安全负责8.The man in charge of a ship is
5、 D .He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief Officer B. Second Officer C.Third Officer D. Master 船长大副是甲板部的负责人9. A is the head of the Deck Department.A.The Chief Officer 大副 B. The Second Officer C. The Third Officer D. The Master这是集合地点的标示10.This is the sign (Fig.1)
6、 for C A.embarkation station B.emergency exitC.muster station 集合地点 D.rescue boat当你在甲板工作应该始终戴安全帽11.You should always wear A when working on deck.A. helmet 安全帽 B. slippers C. goggles D.immersion suits船舶总长是从船首到船尾的极限长度12. A length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft 船尾.A
7、. Length overall 总长 B. After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth船中是垂直于首位之间的中间位置13. C is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular 尾垂线.A. Length overall B. After perpendicular C.Amidships 船中部 D.Extreme breadth最大宽度是船壳外板之间的最大距离14. D measured at the midship section and taken
8、 from outside of the ships side shell plating 船壳外板 on one side to the outside of the ships side shell plating on the other side.A. Length overall B. After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth 最大宽度型宽是船壳内板一边到另一边的水平距离15. B measured at midship section and taken from inside 内板 the ships shell on o
9、ne side to inside the ships side shell on the other side .A.Length overall B.Molded breadth 型宽 C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大吃水是从船底龙骨到夏季载重线16. A is taken from the lower most point of the keel 龙骨 to the summer loadline.A.Extreme draft 最大吃水 B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth型吃水从船中部基线测量到夏季载
10、重线17. B is measured from the baseline 基线 to the summer loadline at the midship section.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft 型吃水 C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth18. C depth of the vessel at ships side from the upper deck 上甲板 to the lowest poimt of the keel. A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth 最大深度
11、 D.Molded depth从基线极端顶部上层甲板宽度在船舷船的中部19. D from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidships.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth 型深20.Right at the top is A . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous wa
12、tertight deck.A.the deck line 甲板线 B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line垂直于甲板面外面是一个圆直径为 300mm 称为载重线圈21.Vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300 mm.It is called the B .A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc 载重线圈 C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line一个水平线长 450 毫米和 25 毫
13、米宽通过载重圈的标志称为载重线标志22.A horizontal line 450 mm long and 25 mm wide cuts through the loadline disc.It is called the C .A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line 载重线标志 D.summer load line23.When a ship is in tropical 热带载重线 zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upp
14、er edge of the line marked B .A. S B.T C. W D. F24. When a ship is in summer zone 夏季载重线 and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked A .A. S B.T C. W D. F25. When a ship is in winter zone 冬季载重线 and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to
15、 more than the upper edge of the line marked C .A. S B.T C. W D. F26.When the density of the water 淡水 is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked D .A. S B.T C. W D. F层甲板最重要的部分是被称为前甲板27.The foremost part of the upper deck is called the A .A
16、.forecastle 前甲板 B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks甲板间是上层之间和内部的容器底部中间甲板28.The B is the intermediate deck between 夹层 upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel.A.forecastle B.tweendeck 甲板间 C.hatches D.peak tanks通向货仓可以通过舱口29.Access to a hold can be obtained through C .A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hat
17、che 舱口 D.peaktanks 该船的重要的靠近船尾的空间是船首楼30.The foremost and aftermost 重要的靠近船尾的 spaces of the vessel are the D .A.forecastle 船首楼 B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks双层底为燃料和.润滑油，压载水，淡水，和食用水提供存储空间31. A provides strength and storage space for fuel, lubricating oil, fresh water, salt(ballast) water and potable
18、 water.A. The double bottom 双层底 B. The cofferdam C. The navigating bridge D. The superstructure储油罐之间的纵向和横向分隔间。用于防止液体从双层底部的一面滑向另一面称为隔离空仓32.Longitudinal and transverse 纵向和横向 separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other, are ca
19、lled B .A. double bottoms B.cofferdams 隔离空舱 C.navigating bridge D.superstructure桥楼包括控制站和驾驶室和海图室无线电报室33. C contains the wheelhouse 驾驶室 with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.A. The double bottom B. The cofferdam C. The navigatin
20、g bridge 桥楼 D. The superstructure下列哪些装备是保护脸部和眼睛的？34.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye 眼睛 protection?BA.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles 护目镜和眼镜 C. Breathing apparatus D.Gloves下列哪些设备室保护呼吸的?35. Which of the following equipment is for respiratory 呼吸 protection?CA.Safety helmets
21、 B.Goggles and spectacles C. Breathing apparatus 氧气面罩 D.Gloves下列哪种装备是保护手和脚的？36. Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot 手和脚 protection?DA.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C. Breathing apparatus D.Gloves boot 手套长筒靴下列哪些设备室保护身体的？37. Which of the following equipment is for body prot
22、ection?保护身体 DA.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C. Breathing apparatus D.safety suits 安全服下列那学设备是对溺水的保护？38. Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowning 溺水?BA. Safety helmets B. Buoyancy aids 救生圈 C. Breathing apparatus D. Immersion suits39. Which of the following equipme
23、nt is for protection against hypothermia（低体温）?DA. Safety helmets B. Buoyancy aids C. Breathing apparatus D. Immersion suits 救生服长头发应该始终佩戴头盔在机械作业时40.Long hair 长头发 should always be covered by when working with or near moving machinery.AA.a helmet 头盔 B.safety cap C. an ear plug D.face mask皮手套通常被用来在处理粗糙或
24、尖锐的物体41. D are generally be used when handling rough or sharp objects 锋利的物体.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves D.Leather gloves 皮手套聚乙烯手套通常最好的处理酸，碱，油各类溶剂和一般的化学品42. C are generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various types of oils, solvents and chemicals 化工品 in general.A.Heat-r
25、esistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves 聚乙烯手套 D.Leather gloves高空工作的人员（以上 2metres）在任何时候都必须穿着救生绳或其他与逮捕装置安全带。43.Personnel working aloft (above 2metres) should wear A or other arresting device at all times.A. a safety harness with lifeline 安全带 B.a safety net C.a life buoy D.buoyancy garments在雷达扫描仪附
26、件工作之前，有关人员，应确保电源关闭，并警告告示张贴在桥梁与机舱44.Before work is commenced D ,the officer responsible should ensure that power 电源 is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.A.near the ships whistle B.on the funnel C.in the vicinity of radio aerials D.near the radar scanner 雷达扫
27、描仪在烟囱上工作之前有关人员要通知当班的轮机员，尽量采取措施减少有害气体的排放45. Before work is commenced B , the officer responsible should inform the suty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases 有害气体 and fumes.A.near the ships whitsle B.on the funnel 烟囱 C.in the vici
28、nity of radio aerials D.near the radar scanner下面哪些有关货物的语句是正确的46.Which of the following statements concerning cargo 关于货物 is correct?AA.Cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of ship 任何货物均能在任何船上载运B. Cargoes are goods transported in bulkC.Cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk
29、 and in containersD.Cargoses are usually packaged in containers来自航运货物的收益通常被称做运费，能保持商运船只的运作47.The profit from 收益 the carriage of cargo, which is often called B ,keeps the merchant ship running.A.obligation B.freight 运费 C.contract D.delivery承运人应该根据实际情况来负责装货，搬运，积载，运输，保管，照料和卸下所运货物48. C should be respons
30、ible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipowners B.The shippers C.The carriers 承运人 D.The ships officers关于普通货物下列陈述哪个是错误的？49.Which of the following statements about general cargoes 普通货物 is not correct
31、 错误?BA.General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargoB.General cargoes are packaged hazardous cargoes 普通货物被包装成有害货物C.General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoesD.General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原料属于安全货物50.Raw 原料 materials belong to B .A.hazardous cargo B.non-h
32、azardous cargo 安全货物 C.food product D.consumable product51.When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps to lift or drag the bales.A. are forbidden B.are allowed C.can be used D.are usually used52.Tools and instruments belong to C .A.raw material B.consumable products C.finished metallic
33、 products D.raw metallic products53.Boilers and cylinders are D .A.raw metallic products B.finished metallic products C.consumable products D.manufactured goods of large size54. A are liable to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage.A.fragile or expensive cargoes B
34、.raw materials C.finished metallic products D.manufactured goods of large size55.Details about the packing, marking and stowing of C are given in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code.A.general cargoes B.dry bulk cargoes C.hazardous cargoes D.containerized cargoes56.A ship is said t
35、o be B when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.A.rolling B.pitching C.heaving D.swaying57. A ship is said to be D when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.A.rolling B.pitching C.heaving D.swaying58.1 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle w
36、hich subtends an angle of an the centre of the earth.BA.1 degree B.1 minute C.1 second D.1.5 degree59.At sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals A .A.1 nautical mile per hour B.1 kilometer per hourC.1 nautical mile per minute D.1 kilometer per minute60. B means check the swing of the vessels
37、head in a turn.A.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships D.Stop engines61. C means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.A.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships D.Stop engines62. A is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The magnetic compass D.The gyrocompa
38、ss63. B is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The magnetic compass D.The gyrocompass64. C sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echo sounder D.The radar6
39、5. D is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coast and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echo sounder D.The radar66. D is a radio reciever with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves.A
40、. The echo sounder B. The radar C.The course recorder D.The direction finder67. C provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time.A. The echo sounder B. The radar C.The course recorder D.The direction finder68. D is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting acknowledgin
41、g and relaying distress alerts.A.NAVETEX receiver B.Search and Rescue Transponder C.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling69. B is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.A.NAVETEX receiver B.Search and Rescue Transponder C.E
42、mergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling70. A is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.A.NAVETEX receiver B.Search and Rescue Transponder C.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling71. A
43、 may be used ship-to-ship for SAR 搜寻救助 operations.A.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 7072. B is used for safety of navigation ship-to-ship.A.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 7073. C is used for distress and urgency traffic, and may be used by aircraft for safety purpo
44、se.A.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 7074. A refers to the amount of water vapour 水分含量 in the air.A.Humidity B.Temperature C.Precipitation D.Wind75. C is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large to fall to the ground.A.Humidity B.Temperature
45、C.Precipitation 降雨量 D.Wind76. A is an indication that the weather is about to clear.A.Rising clouds B.Lowering clouds C.Thickening clouds D.Scattering clouds77.”Alto” stands for B .A. rain B.high C.layer D.cirrus78.”Nimbus” means A .A. rain B.high C.layer D.cirrus79. A may be a warning for an approa
46、ching storm.A.The presence of cirrus clouds 卷云 B. The low-hanging stratus cloudsC.The altocumulus clouds D. The massive cumulus clouds80. B indicates unstable weather.A.The presence of cirrus clouds B. The low-hanging stratus clouds 低层云C.The altocumulus clouds D. The massive cumulus clouds81. A gene
47、rally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching.A.Falling barometric pressure B.Rising barometric pressureC.The circulation of winds D.The change of wind direction82.The most notorious tropical cyclones, with wind speeds of 64 knots and over, are the B in the North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific,
48、the in the Western North Pacific, the in the Southwest Pacific and the in the Australian Area.A.Hurricane, Cyclone, Typhoon, Willy-willy B.Hurricane, Typhoon, Cyclone, Willy-WillyC.Typhoon, Hurricane, Cyclone, Willy-Willy D.Willy-Willy, Typhoon, Cyclone, Hurricane83. A are mainly caused by the gravitaional pull of the moon.A.Tides B.Sea C.Swell D.Wind84. D are clouds having their base between sea level and 2 km and 6 km height.A.Low clouds B.High clouds C.Special low clouds D.Medium clouds85. B is a silvery cloud in the form of feathers ot fibr
