1、PEP 三年级英语下册总计划清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供西关小学 2010 - 2011 学年第 春 学期 三 年级 英语 学科教学计划教材名称： 教学班级： 三 人数： 任课教师：任 虹教 学 内 容 分 析 学 情 分 析教 学 总 体 目 标 及 重 难 点教学方法及提高教学质量的总体设想本册教材强调语言的运用，注重能力的培养，突出了兴趣的激发，重视双向交流，融合学科内容，重视灵活扩展，实现整体设计。吸收了当今国内外把英语作为外语教学的理论和成功的经验，把这些教学理论和实践经验同我国小学英语教学的实际有机结合起来，形成三年
2、级的孩子刚接触英语不久，对英语充满了好奇心和学习热情。另外，PEP 小学英语的教学内容紧密联系学生的生活和学习实际，选择的话题也都是小学生喜闻乐见的内容。因此，教师的活动设计应根据学生的特点激活孩子们原有的知1、能听懂、会说 12 组会话，并能进行简单的交流。2、能听、说、认读 60 个单词和词组并能听、说、读、写 26 个字母，并简单运用。3、能听、做 6 个 TPR 活动。4、能学会 3 个小制作。5、能唱 8 首歌曲。6、能听、说、唱 7 首歌谣。7、能完成 6 个自我评价活1、融会话教学与情景表演之中2、巧用实物、头饰、卡片、chant 等来帮助进行单词教学。3、利用读写课等时间对学生
3、进行单词书写的指导4、注重学生英语思维能力的培养，尽可能让学生形 象的感知语言，形成一定的英语思维。5、调动学生学习的积极性，鼓励学生主动参与到课堂教学了适合我国英语教学基本状况的模式和方法。总思路是以话题为纲，以交际功能为主线，兼顾语言结构逐步引导学生运用英语完成实际目的的语言任务。即：话题功能 结构 任务。识经验及语言能力，为学生提供能够表达语言的平台。激活孩子们的思维，让英语课堂更贴近学生的生活，更富童趣。动。8、能听懂 6 个幽默小故事。9、能了解 6 项简单的中西方文化知识。中去。6、丰富学生的课余生活，让英语贯穿学生的生活中。7、在教学中要充分考虑他们的接受能力，给他们适当压力，想
4、办法帮助他们尽快提高，打好英语基础。六年级下册句型总揽张继会，李爱彬Unit 1 How Tall Are You?话题：身体时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用句型：1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：- How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词 + are you? - Im + 与身体有关的具体数值。例：A: How tall are you? B: Im 164 cm tall. 2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较： - You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. - Im + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例：Im thi
5、nner than you. My hands are bigger than yours. Unit 2 Whats the Matter, Mike?话题：身体时态：一般现在时句型：1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论身体上的病痛：- Whats the matter? - My +身体器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。例：A: Whats the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts. 2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论人们情
6、绪上的感受：- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。- Im + 形容词。例：A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. Im excited. Unit 3 Last Weekend话题：日常活动时态：一般过去时句型：1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：- What did you do + 时间？- I + 动作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend? B: I Played football.2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就
7、过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you + 动词原形？- Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 例：A: Did you read books?B: Yes, I did. Unit 4 My Holiday话题：节日时态：一般过去时句型：综合运用 Where, When, What, How 等词，引导特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：基本句型同上。例：A: Where did you go on your holiday?B: I went to Xinjiang. In union lies strength: Collaborative compe
8、tence in new product development and its performance effects Original Research ArticleJournal of Operations Management, Volume 27, Issue 4, August 2009, Pages 324-338Anant A. Mishra, Rachna ShahClose preview | Related articles | Related reference work articles Abstract | Figures/Tables | References
9、AbstractPurchase$ 41.95It is widely recognized that new product development (NPD) is a highly interdependent process, yet efforts to empirically model the interdependence and examine its effect on firm performance are scarce. Our study addresses this research gap. We model firms abilities to collect
10、ively collaborate with suppliers, customers, and internal employee teams in NPD as collaborative competence and examine its impact on project and market performance. Using responses collected from 189 NPD managers, we find empirical evidence for collaborative competence and its differential impact o
11、n project and market performance. Specifically, we find that collaborative competence has a direct impact on project performance, but its impact on market performance is indirect, mediated through project performance. The results have significant managerial implications; achieving superior market pe
12、rformance from inter- and intra-organizational involvement is contingent on achieving superior project performance, and companies that fail to achieve desired project performance outcomes will also fail in achieving market performance goals.Article Outline1. Introduction2. Collaboration in NPD3. Hyp
13、othesis development 3.1. Impact on project performance3.2. Impact on market performance3.3. Relationship between project performance and market performance4. Methods 4.1. Sample4.2. Measures 4.2.1. Collaborative practices4.2.2. Collaborative competence4.2.3. NPD performance measures4.2.4. Control va
14、riables5. Results 5.1. Measurement model results 5.1.1. Collaborative practices5.1.2. Performance measures5.2. Structural model6. Discussion and conclusion7. Future research and limitationsAppendix A. MeasuresReferences302The solidliquid phase diagrams of binary mixtures of even saturated fatty acid
15、s differing by six carbon atoms Original Research ArticleThermochimica Acta, Volume 496, Issues 1-2, 10 December 2009, Pages 30-37Mariana C. Costa, Marlus P. Rolemberg, Antonio J.A. Meirelles, Joo A.P. Coutinho, M.A. KrhenbhlClose preview | Related articles | Related reference work articles Abstract
16、 | Figures/Tables | References AbstractThis study was aimed at using the solidliquid phase diagrams for three binary mixtures of saturated fatty acids, especially the phase transitions below the liquidus line. These mixtures are compounded by caprylic acid (C8:0) + myristic acid (C14:0), capric acid
17、 (C10:0) + palmitic acid (C16:0), lauric acid (C12:0) + stearic acid (C18:0), differing by six carbon atoms between carbon chains. The phase diagrams were obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The polarized light microscopy was used to complement the characterization for a full grasp
18、of the phase diagram. Not only do Purchase$ 41.95these phase diagrams present peritectic and eutectic reactions, but also metatectic reactions, due to solidsolid phase transitions common, in fatty acids. These findings have contributed to the elucidation of the phase behavior of these important bioc
19、hemical molecules with implications in various industrial production.Article Outline1. Introduction2. Experimental 2.1. Materials2.2. Preparation of fatty acid binary mixtures2.3. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)2.4. Polarized light microscopy3. Results and discussion 3.1. DSC3.2. Polarized l
20、ight microscopy4. ConclusionsAcknowledgementsReferences303Development of a new product for unrestrained heart rate measurement in swimming: a user centered design approach Original Research ArticleProcedia Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2010, Pages 2693-2699Vincent van Rooijen, Lenneke de Voog
21、d-Claessen, Kristina Lauche, Vincent Jeanne, Roald van der VlietClose preview | PDF (7994 K) | Related articles | Related reference work articles Abstract | References AbstractThis paper reports the development of a new product for unrestrained heart rate measurement to provide feedback and target t
22、raining efforts in professional swimming. While training is considered to be the key to becoming a top athlete, little is known about how to determine the right training course for individual athletes (Maase, 2009, ). In order to optimize the training load of an individual athlete, coaches need to m
23、onitor physiological indicators that are linked to performance. Interviews with the Dutch Olympic swimming team have shown that coaches feel the need for ways “to be able to look inside the athletes body” (Wouda, 2009) and get insight in their capacities without restraining them. In swimming coaches
24、 use VO2 levels, heart rate, lap times and lactate to adapt the training load. However measuring VO2 levels and lactate is too invasive and expensive for regular use. This makes heart rate a suitable measure. For land sport, there are several devices on the market that measure heart rate at appropri
25、ate costs, however these are not suitable for professional swimmers. Interviews with coaches of the Dutch Olympic team have shown that anything that increases the resistance of the body will not be acceptable for swimmers. Existing products were deemed inappropriate because they restrict the athlete
26、s movement, tend to shift in the water during jumps or turns or are not accurate. Therefore current heart rate monitors are not used on top level and coaches rely only on lap times as direct feedback of the training load during regular trainings. This might lead to under training or over reaching. A
27、 new product designed to measure a swimmers heart rate without using inconvenient sensors is being developed within Philips Research. Heart rate is measured through analysis of visual signs in between laps and direct feedback is given to the swimmer and coach during the training. The measurement dat
28、a is not only shown during training, but is also stored for later analysis. This paper will report that development from a user-centred design perspective. The design focuses on the special needs of top athletes represented by the national swimming training centre in Eindhoven, The Netherlands. The
29、use of this new product will enable unobtrusive measurement with direct feedback to optimise the individual training load and push athletes to the limit.304Damage avoidance design of special truss moment frames with energy dissipating devices Original Research ArticleJournal of Constructional Steel
30、Research, Volume 65, Issue 6, June 2009, Pages 1374-1384Gkhan Pekcan, Christin Linke, Ahmad ItaniClose preview | Related articles | Related reference work articles Abstract | Figures/Tables | References AbstractAn innovative concept using energy dissipating devices, such as buckling restrained brace
31、s (BRB), is proposed for special truss moment frames (STMF). The configuration Purchase$ 41.95of the proposed system consists of pins introduced at the ends of the top and bottom chord elements of the special segments. Subsequently, energy dissipating devices are used in the form of diagonal braces
32、inside the special segments. An energy-based design methodology is adopted such that the BRBs are designed to provide sufficient energy dissipation capacity with respect to seismic input energy demand on the structure. This energy-based methodology is demonstrated to be accurate by means of a series
33、 of nonlinear time-history analyses. The overall seismic response of the proposed system is contrasted with the conventional STMF in terms of story displacements, interstory drifts, story shears and overturning moments, as well as observed damage to structural elements. The proposed system leads to
34、more predictable seismic response and would potentially allow lighter construction and significant cost savings, due to significantly reduced member forces (up to 50% compared with conventional design). Furthermore, damage to structural elements is largely mitigated, hence allowing damage avoidance
35、design of STMFs.Article Outline1. Introduction2. Details of special segment and EDD deformation3. Energy-based design procedure4. Vertical distribution of BRB strength5. Design steps6. Example design of benchmark STMF with BRBs7. Summary of BRB design8. Performance and evaluation of STMF with BRBs9.
36、 Pushover response10. Nonlinear time-history response11. Summary and discussionsReferences305Fuon theory: Standardizing functional units for product design Original Research ArticleResources, Conservation and Recycling, Volume 54, Issue 10, August 2010, Pages 683-691Daniel Collado-Ruiz, Hesamedin Os
37、tad-Ahmad-GhorabiClose preview | Related articles | Related reference work articles Abstract | Figures/Tables | References AbstractIn order for products to be comparable in different life cycle assessments, functional units need to be defined. Nevertheless, their definitions tend to be simplified or
38、 ambiguous. There is thus a need to standardize these functional units, to be properly Purchase$ 31.50used for environmental comparison of the environmental performance of products. This paper introduces a systematic approach to define standardized functional units: the concept of fuons. Fuons are d
39、efined as an abstraction of a product, based on its essential function and representing the whole set of products that share the parameters for this functions flows. The use of fuons, and by these means the correct definition of the functional unit, should then help to retrieve a suitable product fa
40、mily for life cycle comparison, hence a set of products whose LCA shares a common behavior. This will allow comparing the environmental performance of a new product in development with the products in that family.Article Outline1. Introduction2. Domains in engineering design3. LCP-families and LCA s
41、calability4. Fuon theory: linking the domains5. First steps: the birth of a fuon6. Workshop and results7. Conclusions and outlookReferences306World civilisations at crossroads: Towards an expansionist or a sustainable futureLessons from history Original Research ArticleFutures, Volume 42, Issue 6, A
42、ugust 2010, Pages 565-573Joachim H. SpangenbergClose preview | Related articles | Related reference work articles Abstract | Figures/Tables | References AbstractPurchase$ 41.95Like may periods of the past, the future will be characterised by resource scarcities, with limited pollution sink capacitie
43、s constituting a new constraint. The strategic choices discussed in the West today resemble quite closely the strategies developed in Europe during past centuries to deal with resource scarcities: to overcome them by means of market mechanisms leading to efficiency improvements and substitution, by
44、global trade enhancing resource availability, or by forcefully seizing foreign resources. In order to learn lessons for the future, these strategies are discussed regarding their past performance and their present applicability. They face severe limits regarding their problem solving capabilities, e
45、ither because they are structurally unsuitable as a response to global economic and environmental scarcity problems, or their success is too questionable to rely on it. Consequently, another strategy is needed to adapt human economies and societies to the limits of Planet Earth. Sustainable developm
46、ent is such a strategy, developed in Europe in the 18th century to deal with absolute scarcities; its roots help to understand its current relevance. In a globally interconnected world it cannot be operationalised top-down, but is dependent on cooperation to become effective. Sustainability strategi
47、es cannot be designed as one-size-fits-all solutions, but are civilisation specific. This in turn requires an international institutional framework based on the subsidiarity principle (the imperative to take decisions at the lowest effective level), requiring the acceptance of political and cultural
48、 diversity of the current and future world society. It encourages different civilisation specific development objectives and trajectories, however with all actors contributing in their own ways to the achievement of agreed common goals like combating climate change, preserving biodiversity or eradic
49、ating poverty, following the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.Article Outline1. Introduction: choices to be made2. Expansive strategies: lessons learnt 2.1. The free market options: efficiency and substitution2.2. The free trade option2.3. The imperial option3. Sustainable development 3.1. Efficiency/resource productivity4. ConclusionReferences307Studies on permeation of uranium (VI) from phosphoric acid medium through supported liquid membrane co
