1、词根（一）001 ag = do, act 做，动 agent, agile, agitate 002 agri (agro, agr) = field 田地，农田 agriculture, agrestic 003 ann, enn= year 年 annual, perennial 004 audi (audit) = hear 听 audience, audit 005 bell = war 战争 rebel, bellicose 006 brev = short 短 abbreviate, brief 007 ced (ceed, cess) = go 行走 precede, exce
2、ed, excess 008 cept= take 拿，取 except, accept 009 cid, cis = cut, kill 切，杀 decide, concise, suicide 010 circ = ring 环，圆 circus, circuit 011 claim, clam = cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim, clamour 012 clar = clear 清楚，明白 declare, clarify 013 clud (clus) = close, shut 关闭 exclude, recluse 014 cogn = know 知道 cognize
3、, recognize 015 cord = heart 心 cordial, record, core 016 corpor (corp) = body 体 corporation, corps, corpse 017 cred= believe, trust 相信，信任 credible, creed 018 cruc= cross 十字 crucial, crusade, cruise 019 cur = care 关心，挂念，注意 security, curious, cure020 cur, curs,cour, cours = run 跑 occur, excurse, cours
4、e, succour 021 dent= tooth 牙齿 dentist, indent 022 di = day 日 diary, meridian 023 dict (dic) = say 言，说 dictate, indicate 024 dit = give 给 tradition, edit 025 don (do) = give 给 pardon, dot, anecdote 026 du = two 二 dual027 duc, duct = lead 引导 educate, abduct 028 ed = eat 吃 edible029 equ = equal 等，均，平 e
5、qual, adequate030 ev = age 年龄，寿命，时代，时期 longevity, medieval 031 fact (fac) = do, make 做，作 factory, facile 032 fer = bring, carry 带，拿 confer033 flor (flour) = flower 花 floral, flourish 034 flu = flow 流 fluent035 fus = pour 灌，流，倾泻 refuse036 grad = step, go, grade 步，走，级 gradual037 gram = write, somethin
6、g writtenor drawn 写，画，文字，图形 grammar, diagram 038 graph = write, writing, aninstrument for makeing records写，画，文字，图形，记录器 photograph039 gress = go, walk 行走 progress040 habit = dwell 居住 habitant, inhabitant 041 hibit = hold 拿，持 exhibit, inhibit 042 hospit = guest 客人 hospital, hospitable043 idio = peculi
7、ar, own, private,proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom, idiograph044 insul = island 岛 insular045 it = go 行走 exit, initial, transit 046 ject = throw 投掷 project047 juven = young 年轻，年少 juvenile048 lect (leg, lig) = choose, gather 选，收 elect, eligible 049 lev = raise 举，升 elevate050 liber = free 自由 liberate051 lingu =
8、 language 语言 linguist, multilingual 052 liter = letter 文字，字母 literate053 loc = place 地方 local054 log = speak 言，说 dialogue, logic 055 loqu = speak 言，说 eloquent, loquacious 056 lun = moon 月亮 lunar 057 man= dwell, stay 居住，停留 mansion, remain 058 manu （man) = hand 手 manual, manage, mantain 059 mar = sea
9、海 marine060 medi = middle 中间 immediate 061 memor = memory 记忆 memory, remember062 merg (mers) = dip, sink 沉，没 emerge, emersed 063 migr = remove, move 迁移 migrate064 milit = soldier 兵 military065 mini = small, little 小 miniser, minus 066 mir = wonder 惊奇，惊异 admire, miracle 067 miss (mit) = send 投，送，发 mi
10、ssile, emit 068 mob = move 动 mobile069 mort = death 死 mortal070 mot = move 移动，动 motion071 nomin = name 名 nominal072 nov = new 新 novel073 numer = number 数 numeral074 onym = name 名 onymous, anonymous 075 oper = work 工作 operate, opera 076 ori = rise 升起 orient, origin 077 paci= peace 和平，平静 pacific078 pe
11、l = push, drive 推，逐，驱 propel, expel 079 pend, pens = hang 悬挂= weigh 称量= pay 付钱，支出，花费 depend, suspension dispenseexpend080 pet = seek 追求 compete, appetite 081 phon = sound 声音 microphone, phonetic 082 pict = paint 画，描绘 picture083 plen= full 满，全 plenty084 plic = fold 折，重叠 complicate, explicate 085 pon
12、= put 放置 postpone086 popul = people 人民 population087 port = carry 拿，带，运 portable, sport 088 pos = put 放置 expose089 preci = price 价值 precious090 punct = point, prick 点，刺 punctuate, puncture, pungent 091 pur = pure 清，纯，净 purify092 rect = right, straight 正，直 correct093 rupt = break 破 rupture094 sal = s
13、alt 盐 salary095 scend, scens = climb 爬，攀 ascend, ascension 096 sci = know 知 science097 sec, sequ = follow 跟随 second098 sect = cut 切割 insect, secant 099 sent, sens = feel 感觉 sentiment, sense 100 sid = sit 坐 president101 sist = stand 站立 resist, exist 102 son = sound 声音 sonic, unison 103 spect = look 看
14、 spectacle104 spir = breathe 呼吸 conspire105 tail = cut 切割 tailor106 tain, ten, tin = hold 握，持，守 contain, tenant, continent 107 tect = cover 掩盖 detect, protect 108 tele = far 远 telescope109 tempor = time 时 temporary110 tend (tens, tent) = stretch 伸 extend, tense, portent 111 terr = earth, land 土地，陆地
15、territory, inter 112 tekt = weave 编织 textile, text 113 tract = draw 拉，伸，引 tractor114 un (uni) = one 一 unite115 urb = city 城市 suburb116 vac （vacu) = empty 空 vacant, vacuum 117 vad (vas) = walk, go 行走 invade, invasive 118 vari = change 变化 variable, vary 119 ven = come 来 convene120 vert, vers = turn 转
16、advertise, anniversary 121 vi, via = way 路 obvious, via 122 vis, vid = see 看 visible, video 123 vit = life 生命 vital124 viv = live 活 survive, vivid 词根（二）125 aero(o) 空气，空中，航空 aerial, aerology 126 alt 高 altitude127 am 爱 amateur128 ambul 行，走 ambulate, preamble 129 anim 生命，活，心神，意见 animal130 anthrop(o) 人，
17、人类 anthropology, anthropoid 131 aqu 水 aquatic132 archarchy 统治者，首脑统治 patriarch, matriarchanarchy133 avi 鸟 aviian134 bat 打 combat, battle 135 biblio 书 bibliopole, Bible 136 brig战斗，打 brigade137 cad, cas 降落，降临 decadence, casual 138 cert 确实，确信 certify, ascertain 139 chron 时 chronic140 cid 降落，降临 accident,
18、 coincide 141 clin 倾 decline, incline 142 cosm(o) 世界，宇宙 cosmic, cosmology 143 cracycrat 统治支持（或实行） democracydemocrat144 cub 躺，卧 cubicle145 cult 耕，培养 cultivate146 cycl(o) 圆，环，轮 cyclometer147 dem(o) 人民 democracy, demagogue 148 dexter 右 dexter, dextral 149 doc 教 doctor, doctrinal 150 dom 屋，家 domestic151
19、 dorm 睡眠 dormitory152 drom 跑 aerodrome153 ego 我 ego154 err 漫游，走，行 errant155 fabl, fabul 言 fable, fabulist 156 feder 联盟 federal157 ferv沸，热 fervid158 fict, fig 塑造，虚构 fiction, figment 159 fid 信任 confide160 fil 线 filar161 flat 吹 inflate162 flect, flex 弯曲 reflect, reflex 163 flict打击 afflict164 frag, frac
20、t 破，折 fragile, fracture 165 frig 冷 frigid166 fug 逃，散 refuge167 fund, found 底，基础 profound, fund 168 gam婚姻 monogamy169 gran 谷物，谷粒 granary170 grav 重 gravid, grieve 171 greg 群，集合 aggregate172 gyn, gynec(o) 妇女 gynecology, gynecian173 hal 呼吸 inhale, exhale 174 helic(o) 螺旋 helicopter, helical 175 hes, her
21、粘着 hesitate, cohere 176 ign 火 ignite177 integr 整，全 integral, integer 178 junct 连接，连结 junction179 later 边 unilateral, lateral 180 leg 读 legible, legend 181 leg, legis 法 legal, legislate 182 luc 光 lucent183 lumin 光 luminary184 magn(i) 大 magnanimous, magnify 185 matr(i), metro 母 matriarch, metropolis 1
22、86 mega 大 megaphone187 mens 测量 immense188 ment 心，神，智，思，意 mental, mentor 189 min 伸出，突出 prominent190 misc 混合，混杂 miscible191 mis(o) 恨，厌恶 misanthropy192 mon 告诫，提醒 monitor193 mon 单独，一个 monk, monist 194 mur墙 mural195 mut 变换 mutable196 nat 诞生 natal, native 197 nav 船 navy198 nect, nek 结，系 connect, annex 199
23、 negr, nigr 黑 Negro, nigrify 200 nihil 无 annihilate, nihilism 201 noc, nox 伤害 innocent, noxious 202 noct(i) 夜 noctiluca203 norm 规范，正规，正常 normal204 nutri 营养 nutriology205 orn 装饰 adorn, ornament, suborn 206 par 生，产 parent207 parl 说，谈 parley208 past喂，食 pasture, paste 209 path(o), pathy 疾病，疗法 pathology,
24、 neuropathy 210 patr(i) 父，祖 patriarch, patriot 211 ped 脚，足 pedal212 ped 儿童，小孩 pedology213 petr(o) 石 petroleum214 phag 吃 anthropophagous215 phil(o) 爱 philanthropy216 phob(ia)怕 photophobia217 plex重叠，重 complex218 polis 城市 metropolis219 prim 第一，最初 primacy220 radic 根 radical221 ras, rad 擦，刮 erase222 rid,
25、 ris 笑 ridicule, risible 223 rod, ros 咬，啮 rodent, erode, erosion 224 rot 轮，转 rotary225 rud 原始，粗野 rude, erudite 226 rur, rus 农村 rural, rustic 227 sat, satis, satur 足，满，饱 sate, satisfy, saturable 228 sen 老 senior229 simil, simul 相似，相同 similar230 sol 单独 sole231 sol 太阳 solar232 soph 智慧 philosopher, soph
26、ist 233 sper希望 desperate, despair 234 spers, spars 散，撤 disperse, sparse 235 splend 发光，照耀 splendid236 stell星 stellar237 tact, tag 触 tactile, contagious 238 the(o） 神 theism, theology 239 ton 音 tonal240 tort 扭 extort, distort 241 tour迂回，转 tour242 trud, trus 推，冲 intrude, intrusion 243 tut, tuit 监护，看管 tutor, tuition 244 umbr 阴影 umbrella245 ut, us 用 utility, usage 246 vag 走，漫游 extravagant, vague 247 val 强 invalid248 van 空，无 vanish249 ver(i) 真实 very, verify 250 voc, vok 声音，叫喊 vocal, revoke 251 vol, volunt 意志，意愿 volition, volunteer 252 volu, volv 滚，转 volume, evolve
