主谓一致 导学案.doc

1、主谓一致 导学案Teaching aims:1.了解主谓一致的用法考点2.了解主谓一致的三种原则的技巧和变通Teaching important and difficult points :1.就近原则，就前原则2.定语从句中的主谓一致自学检测1. 单个的不定式，v-ing，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用 。2. 不定代词 All 表示人，谓语动词用 ；表示事情谓语动词用 3. 表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由 one and a half 修饰的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用 。4. 以 many a 或 more than one 修饰的单数名词，谓语动词用 。5. 由 and 连接的两个

2、不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用 ：当 and 连接的为同一人、事或概念时, 这时 and 后的名词前没有冠词, 谓语动词用 ：.常见的由 and 连接的指一个概念的有: the needle and thread, salt and water, the folk and knife, soap and water, iron and steel, a watch and chain, the bread and butter, truth and honesty, a cup and saucer (茶托) 等。6. People，police，cattle 作主语，谓语动词用 。7.

3、“the + adj. (分词或数词)”结构起名词作用时:如果这个结构表示的是一类人, 谓语动词用 , 如果这个结构表示抽象概念, 谓语动词用 。8. 以连词 not but ，or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also)., 连接的名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词用 。9. there be 句型谓语动词用 。10. with, along with, together with, as well as, like, no less than, rather than, more than, as much as, but, except, besi

4、des, including 等连接两个名词时，谓语动词用 。11. one of + 复数名词，谓语动词用 。One of the students （be）from the south.12. one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句, 谓语动词用 。He is one of the boys who （be）ready to help others.the (only、very) one of + 名词 (复数) + 定语从句, 从句中谓语动词用 , 表示众多中只有一个, 如: He is the only one of the students who （come）early.13.

5、a number of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用 和 the number of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用 。14. group, class, team, family, nation, army, audience, crowd, public, government 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用 ；如果强调其中的个体，谓语动词用 。15. 在某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+of+名词”的结构中, 谓语动词用 。(half of, a part of, the rest of, 分数或百分数 of+n)16. 单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据 。 （Sheep，deer ，

6、fish，means ）阅读感悟及合作探究设问：什么叫主谓一致？主谓一致是指什么（哪三个一致）？当堂训练1. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess ten years ago._ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. was; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is2.My family _not large, but my family _ all music lovers.A. is are B. areis C. isis D. areare 3The numb

7、er of teachers in our college _ greatly increased this term.A number of teachers in our college _ from the countryside.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is4.She as well as the other students _ how to type.A. have learned B. has learned C. learn D. are learning5.More than one student _ been se

8、nt to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have6.Two hours _enough for us.A. are B. have C. were D. is7.He is one of the boys who _ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time.A. has come; ha

9、ve come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come8.The professor and writer _coming to make a report.The professor and the writer _come to make a report.A. ishave B. arehas C. isare D. areis9.The police _ searching for the thief everywhere.The policeman _ searching for the

10、 thief everywhere.A. was; was B. has been; has been C. are ; is D. have; is10.Every boy and every girl _ a new book.A. are given B. is given C. has given D. have given11.Each of us _ a dictionary of this kind.We each _ a dictionary of this kind.A. has; have B. have ; have C. has; has D. have ; has 1

11、2. “All _ present and all _ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; are B. are ; are C. are; is D. is; is13. The young _ happy to give their seats to the old. A. is B. are C. has D. have14. Over sixty percent of the city _ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors _ women.A. was; was B

12、. was; were C. were; were D. were; was15.The shoes _ mine.This pair of shoes _ my brothers.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 16.Setting fire to the public buildings _ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. are B. is C. has D. were 17 Apples of this kind _ (sell) well.This kind of apples

13、_(sell) well.18. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left19.Your trousers _dirty, you must have_ washed.A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them20.The Olympic games _held every four _.A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year拓展延伸1 Having arrived at the s

14、tation, _.A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had leftC. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left2. Between the two roads _ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower“.A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand3.There _ no life on the moon.A.is said to have B. are s

15、aid to have C.is said to be D.are said to be 4.Every means _prevent the water from_A.are used to polluting B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted5.What we need _good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has6.It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow .A. is B. am C. are D. be7.To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A. was B.is C.are D. were8. I have finished a large part of the book ,the rest of which_ more difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were