1、1一、 一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年，等。 二、 一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构） 1.Be 动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词， am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were 肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.
2、一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be 动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用 was / were。Be 动词分为单数和复数，was 是表示单数，were 是表示复数。 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式） + 其它 否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形） + 其它【do , does 的过去时均为 did】？ 注：did 和
3、 didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be 动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它 . 否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust 。 三、 一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , 时间 + ago , just now , a mom
4、ent ago , in + 过去的时间 ,this morning (一)规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d 。 livelived useused 3.以“ 辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i ,再加 ed 。 studystudied, trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstoppe
5、d planplanned, preferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等 五、 一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 We didnt have classes yesterday. 昨天我们没有上课。 一般过去时的用法 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 She went to the cinem
6、a once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often 经常， always 总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 一般过去时的用法 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out fo
7、r a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (co
8、ok) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. We (go) to zoo yesterday.1. She does her homework. (用 yesterday 改写)2. I am watching a film now.(用 just now 改写)3. We did a model plane yesterday.（改否定句及一般疑问句，并作两种回答）、 用 be
9、 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa
10、yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.3否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (
11、do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(st
12、udy) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.11He put the books away and _ (go) home.12. The boy is running and_ (tie)
13、his shoes on the playground. 13. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday. 14. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often_ (walk) to school.15. After she finished_ (pack) everything, she_ (go) to bed. 16. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.17. The cat (eat) a bird last night.1
14、8. We (have) a party last Halloween.19. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.20. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.21. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.22. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.23. The girls (dance) at the party last night.24. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.25. We (go) to zoo yesterday.26. - When you (see ) the film “ Titanic”?27. She (write) to Jill last month. She (write) to him next time.28. Its half past eleven now. Jim (have) lunch. He ususlly (have) it at this
