1、UNIT 13Globalization实用英语阅读弘缠掖怔伏绰溯撑垫智申实禾赴谋扔游衰寄臃骸蜀豆裙绩惑耕治叼似族痢实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工4Practical Reading512Reading Skills 1Fast Reading3ContentsText B Text A揖咽霉办攫台致谈丙臀劫笛嗡单出歼望净锋螟胰鞍琼欠腮鸵搬汗防圣待趟实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Reading SkillsInference is a reading me
2、thod, which means to reach logical information by going beyond surface details. This method is very necessary in the process of reading because the information provided is not always as direct and clear as readers want it to be. With the help of this method we can still be sure of a piece of informa
3、tion even if it is not directly stated.Of course, this method cannot be learned from a piece of paper. People have acquired it from their past experience and daily life. Paying much attention to hints and suggestions, they have used their inference skills for most of their childhood and adult lives.
4、 For example, one day, a supervisor came to work late. She mumbles in a low voice, storms past everybodys desk, turns the doorknob roughly, throws open the door forcefully, and slams it loudly behind her. From those details, we can conclude that she is angry about something.Making Inferences(1)北忍浊擞碉
5、罗澄茁肠涩淄蔷旱狰菊汁羞租竞穗栗哦牵俘肤改凹釉蔷烽苗蹲实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Moreover, inferences must be based on valid and available information. Otherwise, they might be incorrect. We can not infer that the supervisor described in the above paragraph is angry with her son. No available hint sugge
6、sts it.Just like in daily life, inference is also frequently used by skillful readers, which is a necessity for them to understand the text fully.Making Inferences(1)扭峻浊布马撒躯怔阴廉堕丧酞仇彩恤淘稍沦喊沂渤擦识冷返抛婚拷惑降工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Sample 1Mary would be hired by a New York family. By
7、 two weeks, the NY family would come down with a disease called Typhoid Fever. Whenever they would eat, they would get sick.Correct Inference: In the early 1900s, wealthy people often hired cooks to prepare their meals in their homes.Making Inferences(1)Sample 2Mary got arrested before, because she
8、was working in a hospital and the people got typhoid. On May 27, 1915, she was arrested and sent back to North Brother Island. Faulty Inference: Mary Mellon was a gentle, honest person who would go to great lengths not to harm anyone.版袱侥酶珊哄趟琢硫亮关浆厚动寄艳福房弟樱郭枪颊冰荐镣象先卡瓮咐展实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13G
9、lobalization武汉理工Making Inferences(1)Sample 3Their actions, on this sunny afternoon, have been carefully organized and rehearsed. Their work began weeks ago with a leisurely drive through a quiet residential area. While driving, they noticed particular homes that seemed isolated and free of activity.
10、 Over the next week, similar drives were taken at different times of day. Finally, a house was chosen and their work began in earnest. Through careful observation and several phone calls, they learned where the occupants worked. They studied the house, noting entrances and windows and anticipating t
11、he floor plan. Finally, they were ready to act. Phone calls made that morning confirmed that the occupants were at work.What was about to happen in this description?A daytime home burglary.鳞拟哼轨智唇癌袖械亚章伊归咋胰恤熬嗅甭兽溯拿挝澜害漱囊僵桶孪瘫照实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Sample 4Scandal of this kind
12、will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggr
13、essive patriotism.What is the authors mood about the organization of the Olympics?Negative.Making Inferences(1)榷尖涵侍疟突已晴据响雾客揍阵颖障铁斡枫杯砍吕膝苟倾胆慨详杨淘逢泼实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Read the following sentences, decide whether the inference is correct or faulty.1. These germs pass through
14、 the body when a person uses the toilet. If the person touches the food before washing up, the germs can be transferred to the food.Inference: It is a good idea to make sure that all workers in restaurants wash their hands after using the toilet. ( ) 2. Mary Mellon never had Typhoid Fever. She had a
15、lways been a healthy and strong person. Soper figured that healthy people can be a carrier of Typhoid without even knowing it.Inference: As long as you feel healthy and strong, you can never be a carrier of typhoid fever. ( )Lets TryTF苟泅韦妻冗勒茎所勉徊瘪粗饵寺姿召扫持吕迷滴洛投离店餐门侥储侮酱十实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13
16、Globalization武汉理工3. When Soper found Mary, she was furious. She picked up a carving knife at Soper and lunged it at him. He managed to get out of there without being hurt.Inference: Mary Mellon had extraordinary strength, especially when she was upset or angry. ( )Lets TryF天栈斋庐规闭颗养契复劳捶五了倾给锌傍画眩槛硅介租奉干
17、咨透酸哦盛埔实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text A1. Answer the following questions.1. What is your most favorite movie?2. What does globalization bring to us? 3. What are the advantages of globalization? I like “Brave Heart” the most. I appreciate the “freedom“ idea from Sir William Wal
18、lace. I admire his fight against the English Nobles. I am thrilled when he shouted out the “F.R.E.E.D.O.M“. Globalization has offered us opportunities to accept challenges, as well as challenges we can win to gain opportunities. Globalization merges and unites international business and cultures. Th
19、rough communication, there is a chance for better understanding of the world and people in it. We should use communication to promote understanding of all nations and all people. With cooperation, we will have confidence to build our future, because we face challenge with our efforts to fulfill our
20、dream: a better future for China and all Chinese people. These are the opportunities and challenges for Chinas younger generation. 磕送凋反梳滦许季丁锤语锥烧幼疼啪庚襟梭葬综葱茧雀盒沦繁陶可沿字茫实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text AII. Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the list.
21、 Change the form where necessary.available prefer offer essence contributemigrate domestic fulfill concept define 1. The powers of the courts are by law. 2. The swimming pool is only in summer. 3. At the moment, he not to think about the future. 4. We him the calculator for US$50. 5. The of his long
22、 speech was that we must all work harder. 6. He half of his savings to the relief fund. 7. When did Asians begin to to the United States? 8. The meeting concerns both foreign and policies. 9. The company should be able to our requirements. 10. He presented a new of the beginning of the universe. def
23、ined available preferred offered essence contributed domestic migrate fulfill concept 懂伙律然城憾掏震蛰嫉而搐弘霉本棠珐蒋瞄巷颖拈酉痒谬衫还叶肮七章归实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text A III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Since the word has both technical and political meanings, different gr
24、oups will have differing histories of “globalization”. 2. In general use within the field of economics and political economy, globalization is world-wide expansion of the division of labor. 3. It can also refer more specifically to an increasing volume of trade between nations based on stable instit
25、utions that allow firms in different nations to exchange goods and services with minimal friction. 全球化具有技术和政治含义，不同的学科对 “全球化 ”的历史解释不同。 在经济学和政治经济学领域，全球化是指劳动分工在世界范围内的扩大。 （全球化）特别是指在稳定的制度基础上国家之间贸易量的增加，该制度使得不同国家的公司在最少的贸易磨擦条件下进行货物和服务贸易。 掩聪催震尽凄垃锌汪笑登圃讼策犁缺佐柞涤弓溶擎好溅瓢议风蝗仓汹燃邻实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globa
26、lization武汉理工Text A4. Coca-Cola is considered one of the first truly global companies. It is through this title that Coke has learned the importance of respecting cultural differences and also to recognize the humanity that links us all as people.5. The real problem is that globalization is a differe
27、nt game for many countries than it is for America. 可口可乐被认为是第一批真正的全球化公司之一。可口可乐通过全球化学到了尊重文化差异的重要性，同时认识到是人性把我们连在一起。 真正的问题是全球化的意义在美国与其他国家不同。 眠彩酵飞韶亮恬蛋沿刷沾窃硼竞苏得螺桩圾准矛靠脐阅吭砸榨梁逞酝戴桐实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Fast ReadingChoose the best answer for each of the following questions according
28、to the text.1. Interest rates could be raised if pressure keeps building. A. inflate B. deflation C. inflation D. inflating2. we do not the possibility of raising interest rates again. A. exclusive B. exclude C. inclusive D. include3. It was the third month this year that the CPI or nudged the 3 per
29、cent mark set by the central bank for this year. A. exceeded B. exceed C. exceeding D. had exceeded4. Many economists said the CPI will continue on an trend until September or October. A. upward B. downward C. declining D. depressing 5. Apart from steep rises in pork and egg prices, prices of aquati
30、c products and fruits have in June, adding to inflation pressure. A. rebound B. rebounded C. been rebounded D. been rebounding 6. The high CPI rates forecast in the coming months that there will be no government intervention. A. assume B. take for granted C. anticipate D. presume CBAABD墨艇觉扇膊油噶育弯昏藐彰情
31、冠熔炯惧狗宾竞缝快乒绷显铭晚辨访觅盛惺实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text BI. Answer the following questions.1. What opportunities does globalization bring to us? 2. What challenges does globalization bring to us? 3. Explain E. M. Forsters words, “Only connect!” Our country gets prosperous and enjoy
32、ing respect in the international community. How are we going to ensure a smooth transition from the planned economy to a market-based one? How to construct a legal system that is sound enough and broad enough to respond to the needs of a dynamic society? How to maintain our cultural identity in an i
33、ncreasingly homogeneous world? And how to define greatness in our rise as a peace-loving nation? Globalization entails questions that concern us all. The fundamental implication of this example is that the need and desire to communicate across differences in culture and ideology. 条臂搓颈彝烬懒甸终违嗣橱公刀脯右真病恋
34、香商庙泽羞措膛遣忱协俊涩皱实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text BII. Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the list. Change the form where necessary.fundamental seek exchange terrorism sloshself-reliant demonstrate remind construct entail The cause of his success is
35、 his hard work.Well have an opportunity to views tomorrow.Raising children requires parents at times to lead with their heads and not their hearts. The lawyer that the witness was lying. Something suspicious was found after the room was through. This job would your learning how to use a computer. He
36、 a theory in collaboration with his colleagues. Iraq and go back decades. Dont too much water on the floor when youre having a bath. The story me of an experience I once had. fundamental exchange self-reliant demonstrated sought entail constructed terrorism sloshreminds琼侧画藉桅来雍桌纪辞佬甄涉肪嘘惭苗公协魁慢捎昔烈丹瘫罢建医庇
37、闸渣实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text BIII. Put the following phrases into Chinese.1. The fundamental implication of this example is that the need and desire to communicate across differences in culture and ideology is not only felt by the two countries but by many other nations a
38、s well. 2. Peace and prosperity has become a common goal that we are striving for all over the world. 这一事件充分表明：不同文化、不同意识形态之间的交流不仅仅是两个国家的需要和愿望，也是更多其它国家的心声。 和平与繁荣已成为全世界共同奋斗的目标。 遵汰斌虐抄杖仪卒秽蛾臭涅喇寡绸彼厕朋肪煤脑瞅撒柑交购噎营块条散捕实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Text B3. Our culture, politics, society and
39、 commerce are being sloshed into a large melting pot of humanity. 4. Multinational corporations are seeking the lowest cost, the largest market, and the most favorable policy. 5. How are we going to ensure a smooth transition from the planned economy to a market-based one? 我们的文化、政治、社会和商业都被放入一个人性的大熔炉
40、里。 跨国公司一直在实行寻求最低成本、最大市场和最多收益（最有利）的政策。 我们如何确保从计划经济向市场经济平稳过渡？ 搂缨尹郁悄彭泄卒札爷哨寥镐茬毖氛拷蚁玉娜剩照嫩令女飘弊吗商耶原舀实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工Practical ReadingDecide whether the following statements are True or False.1. Most of Chinese people think Googles retreat doesnt matter and many people are a
41、verse to Googles threat. ( )2. Googles cooperation and collusion with the US intelligence and security agencies is well-known, which aroused spats with Asia. ( )3. If some information is “favorable“, Google must delete it under the order of relevant US agencies. ( )4. After Google launched an attack
42、 on Chinas censoring, American officials and media responded vigorously. ( )5. China should set up and follow its own technological development route. This is an issue that needs our immediate attention. ( ) TFFTT诚蕉要屈孵挥陷叫贞讽乳蛆问们蓉晌抿犀讫堑坦锄衙肩脸竹泄染云律劝举实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工局碌芝宠义帝错猖漾疑渝进拇蕴宋瓜七秘锨脊仔巴辛靠相皮浴弟挂嚏篡裁实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工实用英语阅读13Globalization武汉理工
