1、学术基本要素2013 骞翠笅瀛湡鐨栬瀛櫌缃戠粶閫氳瘑璇捐冭瘯锛堝 鏈 熀鏈 绱狅級 (78.0 鍒?閫夋嫨棰?60 鍒?1 銆佸 浣曟 纭 湴瀵瑰緟姘戦棿缇庢湳锛?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庤繕鍘熸皯闂寸編鏈 綔涓虹敓娲荤殑鏈 川鍜屽钩甯镐箣鐗? B 锛庢 纭 璇嗘皯闂寸編鏈 殑鐮旂锛屾彁鍑虹悊鎬 缓璁炬 殑鎰忚 C 锛庡紭鎵 皯闂寸編鏈 殑绮剧 锛屾湁鏁堝湴鍒敤瀹冪殑褰紡 D 锛庝互涓婅 娉曢兘姝 2 銆佷互涓嬪 鏂囩尞璋冪爺璇存硶涓嶆 纭 殑鏄 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庡畠鍖呮嫭鎼滈泦銆侀壌鍒 佹暣鐞嗘枃鐚? B 锛庡畠鏄 竴绉嶅彜鑰佽屾湁鐢熷懡鍔涚殑绉戝 鐮旂鏂规硶銆? C锛庡畠閫氳繃
2、瀵规枃鐚 殑鐮旂褰垚瀵逛簨瀹炵殑绉戝 璁瘑銆?D 锛庡畠鏄 鍓嶄汉宸綔鐨勬荤粨锛屼笉鍏锋湁鍒涙柊鎬 濇兂銆?3 銆佺氦缁存潗鏂欏寘鎷 泦涓?(2.00 鍒? A 锛? B 锛? C 锛? D 锛? 姝绛旀 锛?B 銆?4 銆?983 骞村浗瀹堕 娆巿浜?3 涓 崥澹 浣嶏紝鍏朵腑娌湁鍝 釜瀛 鐨勫崥澹 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庣悊瀛崥澹? B 锛庡伐瀛崥澹?C 锛庢枃瀛崥澹? D 锛庝互涓婇兘娌湁 5 銆佺 澹 鏂囧紑棰樻姤鍛婂垎涓哄嚑涓 柟闈?(2.00 鍒? A 锛? B 锛? C 锛? D 锛? 6 銆佹病鏈夊鐨勯夐 鍦簬浠涔?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庢枃绗斾笉琛? B 锛庡 甯堟寚
3、瀵间笉澶? C 锛庢枃鐚 帉鎻笉濂?D 锛庨 鍩熷亸 姝绛旀 锛?C 銆?7 銆佸 鏈 鏂囩殑瑕佺礌鏈?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庤 瀵熸? B 锛庡疄楠屾? C 锛庣悊璁烘?D 锛庨兘鏄?8銆併婂彶瀛柟娉曞 璁恒嬬殑浣滆呮槸锛?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庣帇鍥界淮 B 锛庡紶宀卞勾 C 锛庡倕鏂 勾 D 锛庤儭閫?9銆佷互涓嬭 娉曢敊璇 殑鏄 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庡 鏈 鏂囩殑鍐欎綔瑕佸熷姪涓瀹氱殑宸叿鍜屾柟娉? B 锛庤 鎺屾彙绗 竴鎵嬭祫鏂欏繀椤诲杽鐢。妗堥 C 锛庢槑娓呮椂鏈熺殑缁樼敾缂哄皯瀹嬩唬缁樼敾鐨勯潤锛岃繖璺熷晢鍝佺粡娴庣殑鍙戝睍鏈夊叧銆?D 锛庣粡娴庡彂灞曞繀鐒跺 鑷磋壓
4、鏈“ 钀姐?10 銆併婃枃浣撴墜鍐屽拰瀛湳鍑虹増鎸囧崡銆嬬殑浣滆呮槸锛?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庢矁灏斿鏋?B 锛庡悏椴嶅皵杩? C 锛庢綐璇哄鏂 熀 D锛庡竷鍏嬪搱鐗?11 銆佷互涓嬪 鍚庣幇浠彶瀛殑璇存硶閿欒 鐨勬槸锛?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庡悗鐜颁唬鍙插 鏀惧純浜嗙粨鏋勪富涔夋櫘閬嶄富涔夌殑鏁翠綋鍙茬殑杩芥眰銆? B 锛庡悗鐜颁唬鍙插 鍚 瑗挎柟鍙插涓 殑鈥滃鍐欏巻鍙测濆拰鈥滄 娲蹭腑蹇冭 鈥?C 锛庡悗鐜颁唬鍙插 闃荤 浜嗕腑鍥藉巻鍙叉枃鍖栫殑鏅 強鍜屽 瑗挎柟鐨勮 鐭? D 锛庡悗鐜颁唬鍙插 瑙瀯瑗挎柟杩戠幇浠彶瀛 鍘嗗彶鐨勫缓鏋勪笌绗 笁涓栫晫鏂囧寲鍜屽巻鍙茬殑鎻忚堪銆?12 銆
5、佷互涓嬭 娉曢敊璇 殑鏄 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庤 鏂囧啓浣滃墠瑕佷簡瑙嚜宸辩爺绌惰 棰樼殑鍥藉唴澶栧彂灞曞姩鍚戙? B 锛庡崥澹 鏂囪 姹傛彁鍑虹嫭鍒涙殑瀛湳鍒涜 銆?C 锛庡彧鏈夊崥澹 鏂囨墠闇瑕佽 鏂囩瓟杈? D 锛庣 澹 鏂囩殑涓婚 鍙 兘鏈変竴涓?13 銆佽皝鍐欑殑銆婃枃蹇冮洉榫欍?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庡垬杩? B 锛庡垬瀹?C 锛庡垬鍕? D 锛庣珷澶 値 14 銆侀摥鏂囨槸鍒诲湪浠涔堜笂闈殑 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庨潚閾滃櫒 B 锛庡徃姣嶆垔榧? C 锛庣敳楠? D 锛庨厭鏉?15銆佷互涓嬪 鈥滀簩閲嶈瘉鎹 硶鈥濊 娉曢敊璇 殑鏄 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庡畠鏄
6、敱鐜嬪浗缁存彁鍊殑銆? B 锛庡畠鎸囩殑鏄 彜鍏告枃鐚 笌鍑哄湡鏂囩尞鐩镐簰鍗拌瘉銆? C 锛庡畠鐨勮冩嵁鍏锋湁鐪熺悊鎬 ?D 锛庡畠娌湁闅忕潃绀句細鍘嗗彶鐨勫彂灞曡屾敼鍙樸?16 銆佸叧浜庡叞鍏嬩笅鍒楄 娉曚笉姝鐨勬槸锛?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庝粬钁楄堪鐨勩婃暀鐨囧彶銆嬪 瑙傚彊杩般佽祫鏂欎赴瀵屻? B 锛庝粬鏄 瑙備富涔夊彶瀛殑鍒涘 浜恒? C 锛庝粬鐨勫彶瀛 蹇靛彈鍒?9 涓栫邯鑷 劧绉戝 鎴愬氨鐨勫奖鍝嶃?D 锛庝粬鍙 褰撴椂鐨勮娆 彶瀛晫浜 敓浜嗗奖鍝嶃?17 銆佷骇鍝侀攢鍞 涓涓 幆鑺傛槸浠涔?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庤 璁? B 锛庣敓浜? C 锛庡垎閰? D 锛庨攢鍞?18
7、銆佷笘鐣屾湁鍑犲鏂囨槑 (2.00 鍒? A 锛? B 锛? C 锛? D 锛? 19 銆佸悍寰蜂互鍑犲鎵瑰垽濂犲畾浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鍝插 鍩虹 (2.00 鍒? A 锛? B 锛? C 锛? D 锛? 20 銆佷互涓嬪 鍘熺敓鎬佺殑璇存硶閿欒 鐨勬槸锛?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庡師鐢熸佹槸鍙戠幇鍜岀爺绌朵箣鍓嶅凡缁忓瓨鍦殑涓滆銆? B 锛庡師鐢熸佹槸浠庣敓娲讳腑鑷 劧鐢熷彂褰垚鐨勭編鏈 舰寮忋?C 锛庡師鐢熸佹槸涓绉嶆椂闂寸殑闄愬畾銆? D 锛庡師鐢熸侀氬父鏄 姵鍔汉姘戞櫤鎱 殑缁撴櫠銆?21銆併婂績鍗般嬫槸璋佺殑钁椾綔 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庨椈涓澶? B 锛庨粦鏍煎皵 C 锛庡悍寰?D 锛庢
8、柟闂?22 銆佹潕鐮氱 鑰佸笀璁负琛堪鍚堢悊鎬 槸浠涔?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庤壓鏈 悎鐞嗘? B 锛庣編瀛悎鐞嗘?C 锛庤 鐭 鏋跺悎鐞嗘? D 锛庣 鍚堝 闄 鑼?23 銆佸鐨勫 鏈 鏂囧叿鏈夊摢浜涚壒鐐癸紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庢濇兂娣卞埢 B 锛庤 杩伴忓交 C 锛庨昏緫涓瘑 D 锛庝互涓婅 娉曢兘姝 24 銆佷腑鍥借冩嵁鍦粈涔堟椂鍊欒揪鍒颁簡榧庣洓 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庢槑 B 锛庢竻 C 锛庢皯鍥? D 锛庣幇浠?25 銆佽鏂瑰浗瀹跺 鏈 憲浣滀笉鑳界敤鈥滅濮愨濊繖涓 瘝锛屽洜涓轰粈涔?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庢硶寰嬩繚鎶? B 锛庡 鏈 紶缁?C 锛庢 埆姝 D 锛庢枃
9、鍖栦紶缁?26 銆佷腑鍥戒汉涓骞撮槄璇婚噺涓哄 灏?(2.00鍒? A 锛?.4 鏈? B 锛?.5 鏈? C 锛?.6 鏈?D 锛?.7 鏈?27 銆佷互涓嬪叧浜庛婄硸鍙层嬭 娉曢敊璇 殑鏄 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庛婄硸鍙层嬬殑浣滆呮槸瀛尽鏋椼? B 锛庛婄硸鍙层嬮噸瑙嗗彶鏂欑殑鎼滈泦銆?C 锛庛婄硸鍙层嬮噸鐐瑰湪浜庤 杩板喍绯栧伐鑹虹殑娴佺銆? D 锛庛婄硸鍙层嬬殑鏉愭枡鏄炬槑浜嗕綔鑰呯殑璁烘嵁鍜岃 鐐广?28 銆佸叧浜庢瀽鍑烘枃鐚 笅鍒楄 娉曟 纭 殑鏄 紵 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庡 鏋愬嚭鏂囩尞鐨勬敞閲婃槸璁烘枃瑙勮寖鐨勪竴閮垎銆? B 锛庢瀽鍑烘枃鐚 寚鐨勬槸姹囩紪涓 殑鎵惧
10、嚭鐨勬枃鐚?C锛庢瀽鍑烘枃鐚 竴鑸 槸鍙 互鐙 珛鍙傞槄寮曠敤鐨勩? D锛庢瀽鍑烘枃鐚 殑浣滆呭氨鏄 枃闆嗙殑缂栬呫?姝绛旀 锛?D 銆?29 銆佸 鏈 汉鎵嶅煿鍏荤殑鍩虹 鏄 粈涔?(2.00 鍒? A 锛庣煡璇嗘? B 锛庨亾寰锋? C 锛庤 鏂囪 鑼冩? D 锛庤 鏂囪川閲?姝绛旀 锛?C 銆?30 銆侀珮灞呯堪鏁欐巿鏄 摢涓 浗瀹剁殑 (2.00 鍒? A 锛庝腑鍥? B 锛庨煩鍥? C 锛庢棩鏈?D 锛庣編鍥?鍒柇棰?40 鍒?1 銆併婃枃鍖栫爺绌惰 鏈 嬨婃秷璐规枃鍖栬 鏈 嬨婃枃鍖栫爺绌跺叧閿 瘝銆嬪 浜嗚 鏂囧寲瀛殑鐞嗚 鍜屾柟娉曞崄鍒嗘湁鐢?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?2 銆
11、佹潅蹇楃瀹枃绔犲彧杩涜 涓瀹?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?3 銆佽 涔柟娉曞拰鍐欎綔鏂规硶瑕佸垎寮 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?4 銆併婂懆鏄撱嬫濈淮鏂瑰紡鏄 粖澶殑褰薄鎬濈淮 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?5 銆佺煡璇嗕骇鏉冩硶寰嬪埗搴殑浜 敓鏄 晢鍝佺粡娴庣殑浜 墿銆?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?6 銆佸 鐢熻 鏂囨按骞冲拰瀵煎笀鏈夊緢澶 叧绯?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?7 銆佺爺绌剁敓灏辨槸鐥涜嫤鍜屽揩涔愬苟閲嶇殑杩囩 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?8 銆佸厜鏈夋劅鎬 彲浠粠浜嬭壓鏈 垱浣?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?9 銆佸疄鐢壓鏈 槸姘戦棿鑹烘湳鐨勪竴閮垎 (2.00鍒? 鏄? 鍚?1
12、0 銆佸彧瑕佸叿鏈夋劅鎬 璇嗗氨鍙 互杩涜 鑹烘湳鍒嗘瀽銆?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?11 銆佷腑鍥藉彜浠殑鍘嗗彶涔啓缂哄皯灏戞暟姘戞棌鐨勮瘽璇 珛鍦轰綋鐜颁簡涓瀹氱殑鍗庡 涓 績涓讳箟鍋忚銆?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?12 銆佽 鏂囧啓浣滃簲閬垮厤鈥滃晩鈥濃滃憖鈥濈瓑鎰熸儏鑹插僵鐨勮瘝銆?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?13 銆佺珷鑺傜殑璁剧疆鏄 闂 灏忛棶棰樼殑璁剧疆 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?14 銆併婃暀鐨囧彶銆嬫瘮杈冨嚭鍚嶆槸鍥犱负璧勬枡涓板瘜瀹 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?15 銆佸啓浣滆 琛揪涓绉嶆兂鍐欑殑鎰挎湜 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?16 銆佲滈珮璐电殑鍗曠函 闈欑鐨勪紵澶 濇槸姝屽痉瀵瑰笇鑵婂師鐢熸 壓鏈 壒璐殑璇勪环涓庢 鎷?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?17 銆佹煶瀹楃悊璁负姘戦棿鑹烘湳鏄 负浜嗙編鑰屽垱浣滃嚭鏉殑锛岃屼笉鍙 槸涓绉嶇敓娲讳箣鐗?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?18 銆佸崥澹 病澶栨枃鍙傝冩枃鐚 笉鍚堟牸 (2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?19 銆佹潕鐮氱 鑰佸笀鎶婅 涔柟娉曞垎涓轰笁绉?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚?20 銆佸 鏈 鑼冩湁鏃犲舰鐨勫拰鏈夊舰鐨?(2.00 鍒? 鏄? 鍚
