1、Unit 1 You can write poetry,重点: 1)poem ,decide ,express , happiness ,noisy ,wish , thought ,awake等词汇 2) Learn /know by heart ,a set number of ,in the middle of , bothand 等短语Lesson 1,新词全解 1 poetry n. 诗歌;诗作。 泛指诗歌这一文体,是不可 数名词poem n. 指具体的诗歌作品,是可数名词poet n. 诗人 poetess 女诗人e.g. John wrote a poem.,例题 ( )The
2、poet is good at_. Have you readhis _? A poem ,poems B poem, poetry C poetry, poet D poetry ,poem,D,decide 决定; 作出判断 (相当于make up onesmind )后常接 n. / v. /不定式以及疑问词+不定式 。 表示“ 决定不做某事”时,常用 decide not to do sth / decide against doing sth. We decided to go on Sunday. Have you decided where to go yet .decision
3、 n. 决定,决心 make a decision on sth 就某事作决定( )-Whats your plan for the summer holiday ?-Ive decided _ at home . I want to go to Beijing to visit the Birds Nest. A to go stay B not to stay C to stay D staying,B,express v. 表达 express oneself 表达自己的想法express sth to sb.向某人表达expression n. 表达,表示 He had a puzzl
4、ed expression on his face .他的脸上显出疑惑的神色。expressive adj. 表现感情或思想的;富有表现力的 That is a very expressive piece on music . 这首乐曲非常富表现力。,4 description n 描写; 描述 give (sb.) a description of (向某人)描写; 描述 Can you give the police a description of the thief ?describe v 描写; 描述;形容 Can you describe the bag you lost ?,5
5、learn /know .by heart 固定搭配 表示“ 记住;背诵Learn the passage by heart after class. ( )When we learn English ,we must learn the words _heart.A on B with C by D of,C,6. happiness n 幸福;愉快 (不可数名词)happy (高兴的)变y为 i + -ness =happiness(幸福;愉快 ).(happier ;happiest) 反义词:unhappy or sada happy memory /childhood 美好的回忆,幸
6、福的童年happily adv.高兴地Money does not always bring happiness.( ) Her eyes shone with _ .A happy B happiness C sad D sadness,B,7. beyond 介词 在或向某物的远处(常用来指位置); 越出;超出(用来指范围或限度) The river is beyond the hill .那条河在山的那一边。 My happiness goes beyond description .我的喜悦难以言表。,教材详解,1 Have you written your poem yet , Br
7、ian ?yet 副词,用于否定句和疑问句中,放于句末或 not后,意为“还;仍然;尚”,常与完成时连用。I havent received a letter from him yet .,-Have you ever finished your homework ? -No,_. A not yet B already C ever D never,答语no说明还未完成作业, 表否定意思,而already和ever通常用来表示肯定含 义,且唯有yet 可用于not后。,A,already 一般用于肯定句(“已经”)和疑问句中 (含有惊讶的意味) Weve already seen that
8、film . Have you seen that film already ?,2 . I dont need to read it . 此处need是实义动词,dont need to do 相当于neednt do (此时need为情态动词)用于实义动词的need和用于 情态动词的need在疑问句和否定句中可以通过变化形 式互换,意义不变。 I dont need to use it . = I neednt use it . Need的用法: 1)作实义动词,sb. need to do sth .或sth need doing (to be done). 有人称和时态的变化。 2)作
9、情态动词,need +动词原形。 无人称和时态的变 化,多用于疑问句和否定句。 Your clothes need washing . =Your clothes need to be washed.你的衣服需要洗了。,(= I neednt read it .),面包圈,看起来像是我的嘴张成了 惊讶而满意的圆。哦! 闻上去像是早上刚从梦中 慢慢地醒过来。 听起来像是我的胃在饥饿 时发出的声响 摸起来有幸福的感觉,如此 的美妙,以至于我闭上眼睛。 尝一尝好香,甚至我的 牙齿都想笑。,feel like 摸起来像look like看起来像smell like 闻起来像sound like听起来像
10、taste品尝,尝起来feel ,look ,smell ,sound ,taste ,都是系动词,后跟形容词 作表语另外,feel like 还有“想要”的意思。后接n./动名词,相当 于would like to do 即(feel like doing = would like to do =would love to do = want to do ),I feel like doing my homework later .Would you like to watch a movie with me ? =_you _ like _ a movie with me ?,Do fee
11、l watching,I prefer Chinese /English poetry prefer (preferred /preferred) v 更喜欢,相当于like better 用法: 1)后接名词或代词,“更喜欢” -Would you like meat or fish ? -Id prefer meat ,please . 2)后接动名词或动词不定式,“更想做” -Do you like swimming ? -Yes ,but I prefer skating . I prefer to spend the weekend at home . 3) prefer A to B “在A和B中更喜欢A”或“与B相比更喜欢A” 其中 to 是介词,A和B可以是名词,也可以是动名词 Most people prefer trains to buses . 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿意坐汽车。 I prefer staying at home to going out . 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意外出。,