1、 “把”字句论文:”把”字句 否定式 主观化【中文摘要】本文主要讨论现代汉语中带有否定词的“把”字句,对“把”字句否定形式、动能和语义特征做系统考察梳理和分析究。第一部分为文献综述与研究意义,对前期“把”字句研究成果进行梳理,在此基础上确定研究具体内容,研究意义和研究方法。第二部分为“把”字句否定式的定义、分类和句式语义。通过分类,从句式语义角度阐明“把”字句否定词前置存在的原因。根据“把”字句否定式 VP的性质将其分类,讨论由否定词和 VP类型的性质不同,用否定词的原因。第三部分讨论“把”字句两种否定式的内部转化和在“主观处置”上的不同,说明现代汉语中“把”字句两种否定式共存的原因。解析“把
2、”字句否定式中否定词后置的限定条件。第四部分从历时角度考查“把”字句否定式的演变分析,讨论“把”字句否定词后置的发展过程。第五部分是结语。【英文摘要】This article focuses on modern Chinese words with a negation of “Ba”, Of “Ba” negative form of kinetic energy and semantic features make the system sort out and analyze research study.The first part is the literature review a
3、nd research significance of the early “Ba” to sort out research, studies on this basis to determine the specific content, significance and research methods.The second part of “Ba” negation of the definition, classification and sentence semantics. By classification, semantic points of view from the s
4、entence of “Ba” pre-existing cause of negative word. According to the “Ba” negation of its classified nature of VP, VP to discuss the types of negative words and the different nature of the reasons for using negative words.The third part discusses the “Ba” are two negatives in the internal conversio
5、n and “subjective disposition “ on a different note in the modern Chinese “Ba” cause of the coexistence of two negatives. Analysis of “Ba” Negative Negative Words in the post-qualifying conditions.The fourth part of the test from the last point of “Ba” negation of the evolution of analysis and discu
6、ssion of “Ba” negative word rear of the development process.The fifth part is the conclusion.【关键词】 ”把”字句 否定式 主观化【英文关键词】the Ba-sentence Negative Subjective【目录】 ”把”字句的否定式研究 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 一 文献综述及研究意义方法 7-9 二 “把”字句的否定式 9-17 (一) “把”字句否定式的范围 9 (二) “把”字句否定式的否定词和位置分类 9-10 (三) “把”字句否定式的句法分析 10-17 三 否定词后置的“把”字句 17-24 (一) 否定词后置的内部分类及其转化 17-19 (二)否定词后置和否定词前置的差异 19-22 (三) “把”字句否定词后置的条件 22-24 四 “把”字句否定式的历时发展 24-29 (一) “把”字句否定式的发展 24-26 (二) “把”字句否定后置的演进和变化 26-28 (三) “把”字句否定后置衰减的原因分析 28-29 五 结语 29-30 参考文献 30-31 致谢 31