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类型3.2 农药残留对食品安全性的影响.doc

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    3.2 农药残留对食品安全性的影响.doc
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    1、measures planned implementation of technical protection measures and security schemes, the problems should be promptly reported to the Manager. 37th: carbon supervisor leadership and head of the company should periodically check the anti-accident measures planned, security technology protection meas

    2、ures planned in implementation of measures against accidents and guarantee schemes, security technology protection measures planned in implementation. Seventh article 38th of education and training: new factory (company) production staff (including internships, commissioned officer), must be approve

    3、d by the factory (company), workshop and team level safety education upon passing the examination before entering production site. Tertiary-level education after card registration, by the companys production technology section recovery archive, and reported to the company trade unions, safety record

    4、. Training and examinations including the safe work procedures as well as relevant safety regulations, work environment and jobs there are risk factors, preventive measures and emergency treatment, and so on. The 39th article: new producers must receive the following training and qualified posts: (a

    5、) the operating personnel, scheduling, must pass through the field point, institutional learning, on-site training and classes practice; (B) the maintenance, including technical staff, must undergo maintenance, technical specifications for learning and class practice; (C) special operations personne

    6、l, must pass the national professional training, after obtaining a special operations qualifications before they can post. 40th: on-the-job training of production personnel: (I) post production staff should regularly carry out targeted of technical questions and answers, an accident expected on site

    7、 training and anti-accident; (B) from running post 1 month and above the main post on duty or leave transportation . Drive system and security studies, arranged by upper management or organization of the examination. The 42nd article: June of every year once regulatory and safety procedures of the c

    8、ompany system of examinations, examination the failed again, still not eligible waiting list study. Article 43rd: every year in June the work ticket issuer, assignee, licensee of work training, after passing the examination, as a formal announcement are eligible to work as ticket issuer, head of ins

    9、pection, work permits and the right to a separate high-pressure equipment list, and reported to the Management Department. Failing the exam may not serve as a two person, stop classes, examinations before they can post. 44th: for breach of discipline system caused the accident, a kind of disorder an

    10、d attempted serious responsibility for the accident, in addition to the relevant provisions dealing with should also be tasked to learn about a point system, and after passing the exam, before they can post. Article 45th: units of the company using the security video, slide projector, television, co

    11、mputer, multimedia, radio, Billboard, artifacts, photo exhibitions, as well as security knowledge exam, lectures, contests, and other forms of advocacy, popularize the knowledge of security technology, targeted, Visual training, enhancing workers safety awareness and self-protection ability. Article

    12、 46thregular issuance system of internal and external accident cases, organizational learning, analysis and discussion on a regular basis, and educate the persons concerned in a timely manner. 47th article: strengthening the safety of staff, establishing the concept of legalization of production saf

    13、ety, establish a “people-oriented“ concept, “three do no harm“ (dont hurt yourself, no harm to others, not to be hurt). 48th eighth day routine: pre-shift and post-shift monitor organizations, safety assist. Before class: succession (started), combined with shift operation and tasks for better risk

    14、analysis, arranged security account considerations. After class: summarizing comment on duty and the security situation, praise good deeds criticism ignored safety, illegal operations and other adverse phenomena, and completes the record. 49th: safety day event organized by the monitor, safety help,

    15、 workshop leaders and checking activities. Classes (groups) or rotating a safety day event a week, activities to learn more about the superior file and the spirit of the meeting, informed of the accident, analysis of the company, workshop and fewer security incidents, as well as the typical illegal

    16、team, analysis of operation environment, there may be a risk factor for the main content. 50th: security analysis companies every quarter of a security analysis; shop at least once a month analysis, comprehensive analysis of production trends, sum up lessons learned from and the weakness in safety m

    17、anagement, accident prevention measures in the study. Meeting was chaired by enterprise security responsibility, concerning the participation of Heads of Department, workshop. Formation meeting and made public. 51st: security check for carbon companys periodic and non-periodic safety checks should b

    18、e carried out. Periodic inspection includes fall and spring security checks, security checks should be combined with spring or autumn season characteristics and accident law . 52nd: security analysis companies should all be actively involved in the preparation of security advisories, bulletins, inte

    19、grated security, analysis of accident law, drawing on lessons learned from. 53rd: the companys safety safety month activities each year according to the Governments requirements and deployment of the group, safety month activities focus on advocacy efforts to improve production safety and strengthen

    20、 company-wide awareness of work safety, improve the safety awareness, improving the companys safety culture. 54th: units of the company in relation to the units actual, active use of “risk analysis“ method, and is actively exploring new management tools for enterprises and job site safety analysis,

    21、identify weaknesses and potential accidents and take preventive measures in a timely manner. 55th: units of the company against the possibility of seriously affecting the safety of emergency contingency plans, and actively prepared for the critical work, ensure that the critical situation occurred a

    22、fter relief, rescue and recovery work in an orderly manner. 56th Nineth day construction project: company or project, the implementation of construction projects legal and construction team joint management of construction site safety of principle. Identified under the project bear this organizing,

    23、coordinating and oversight responsibilities;第八章第八章 农药残留对食品安全性的影农药残留对食品安全性的影响响第一节第一节 农药定义及其分类农药定义及其分类第二节第二节 农残现状、来源及其毒性农残现状、来源及其毒性第三节第三节 常见农药残留及其毒性常见农药残留及其毒性第四节第四节 农残防控措施及分析检测农残防控措施及分析检测第一节第一节 农药定义及其分类农药定义及其分类一、农药的定义一、农药的定义 农药是指用于防治、消灭或者控制危害农业、林业的病、虫、农药是指用于防治、消灭或者控制危害农业、林业的病、虫、草和其他有害物质以及有目的地调节植物、昆虫生长

    24、的化学草和其他有害物质以及有目的地调节植物、昆虫生长的化学合成或者来源于生物及其他天然物质的一种物质或几种物质合成或者来源于生物及其他天然物质的一种物质或几种物质的混合物及其制剂。的混合物及其制剂。 除了少量不用农药的有机农作物外,几乎所有作物都离不开农药。使用农药可以挽回15-20%的作物损失。二、农药的分类二、农药的分类按用途可以分为:按用途可以分为:杀虫剂:有机磷类、有机氯类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂:有机磷类、有机氯类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类杀菌剂:代森锰锌、波尔多液、多菌灵杀菌剂:代森锰锌、波尔多液、多菌灵 杀螨剂:三氯杀螨醇、三氯杀螨砜、克螨特杀螨剂:三氯杀螨醇、三氯杀

    25、螨砜、克螨特 杀鼠剂:杀鼠灵杀鼠剂:杀鼠灵measures planned implementation of technical protection measures and security schemes, the problems should be promptly reported to the Manager. 37th: carbon supervisor leadership and head of the company should periodically check the anti-accident measures planned, security techn

    26、ology protection measures planned in implementation of measures against accidents and guarantee schemes, security technology protection measures planned in implementation. Seventh article 38th of education and training: new factory (company) production staff (including internships, commissioned offi

    27、cer), must be approved by the factory (company), workshop and team level safety education upon passing the examination before entering production site. Tertiary-level education after card registration, by the companys production technology section recovery archive, and reported to the company trade

    28、unions, safety record. Training and examinations including the safe work procedures as well as relevant safety regulations, work environment and jobs there are risk factors, preventive measures and emergency treatment, and so on. The 39th article: new producers must receive the following training an

    29、d qualified posts: (a) the operating personnel, scheduling, must pass through the field point, institutional learning, on-site training and classes practice; (B) the maintenance, including technical staff, must undergo maintenance, technical specifications for learning and class practice; (C) specia

    30、l operations personnel, must pass the national professional training, after obtaining a special operations qualifications before they can post. 40th: on-the-job training of production personnel: (I) post production staff should regularly carry out targeted of technical questions and answers, an acci

    31、dent expected on site training and anti-accident; (B) from running post 1 month and above the main post on duty or leave transportation . Drive system and security studies, arranged by upper management or organization of the examination. The 42nd article: June of every year once regulatory and safet

    32、y procedures of the company system of examinations, examination the failed again, still not eligible waiting list study. Article 43rd: every year in June the work ticket issuer, assignee, licensee of work training, after passing the examination, as a formal announcement are eligible to work as ticke

    33、t issuer, head of inspection, work permits and the right to a separate high-pressure equipment list, and reported to the Management Department. Failing the exam may not serve as a two person, stop classes, examinations before they can post. 44th: for breach of discipline system caused the accident,

    34、a kind of disorder and attempted serious responsibility for the accident, in addition to the relevant provisions dealing with should also be tasked to learn about a point system, and after passing the exam, before they can post. Article 45th: units of the company using the security video, slide proj

    35、ector, television, computer, multimedia, radio, Billboard, artifacts, photo exhibitions, as well as security knowledge exam, lectures, contests, and other forms of advocacy, popularize the knowledge of security technology, targeted, Visual training, enhancing workers safety awareness and self-protec

    36、tion ability. Article 46thregular issuance system of internal and external accident cases, organizational learning, analysis and discussion on a regular basis, and educate the persons concerned in a timely manner. 47th article: strengthening the safety of staff, establishing the concept of legalizat

    37、ion of production safety, establish a “people-oriented“ concept, “three do no harm“ (dont hurt yourself, no harm to others, not to be hurt). 48th eighth day routine: pre-shift and post-shift monitor organizations, safety assist. Before class: succession (started), combined with shift operation and t

    38、asks for better risk analysis, arranged security account considerations. After class: summarizing comment on duty and the security situation, praise good deeds criticism ignored safety, illegal operations and other adverse phenomena, and completes the record. 49th: safety day event organized by the

    39、monitor, safety help, workshop leaders and checking activities. Classes (groups) or rotating a safety day event a week, activities to learn more about the superior file and the spirit of the meeting, informed of the accident, analysis of the company, workshop and fewer security incidents, as well as

    40、 the typical illegal team, analysis of operation environment, there may be a risk factor for the main content. 50th: security analysis companies every quarter of a security analysis; shop at least once a month analysis, comprehensive analysis of production trends, sum up lessons learned from and the

    41、 weakness in safety management, accident prevention measures in the study. Meeting was chaired by enterprise security responsibility, concerning the participation of Heads of Department, workshop. Formation meeting and made public. 51st: security check for carbon companys periodic and non-periodic s

    42、afety checks should be carried out. Periodic inspection includes fall and spring security checks, security checks should be combined with spring or autumn season characteristics and accident law . 52nd: security analysis companies should all be actively involved in the preparation of security adviso

    43、ries, bulletins, integrated security, analysis of accident law, drawing on lessons learned from. 53rd: the companys safety safety month activities each year according to the Governments requirements and deployment of the group, safety month activities focus on advocacy efforts to improve production

    44、safety and strengthen company-wide awareness of work safety, improve the safety awareness, improving the companys safety culture. 54th: units of the company in relation to the units actual, active use of “risk analysis“ method, and is actively exploring new management tools for enterprises and job s

    45、ite safety analysis, identify weaknesses and potential accidents and take preventive measures in a timely manner. 55th: units of the company against the possibility of seriously affecting the safety of emergency contingency plans, and actively prepared for the critical work, ensure that the critical

    46、 situation occurred after relief, rescue and recovery work in an orderly manner. 56th Nineth day construction project: company or project, the implementation of construction projects legal and construction team joint management of construction site safety of principle. Identified under the project b

    47、ear this organizing, coordinating and oversight responsibilities;除草剂:莠去津、除草醚、杀草丹、氟乐灵、绿麦隆除草剂:莠去津、除草醚、杀草丹、氟乐灵、绿麦隆 植物生长调节剂植物生长调节剂 :乙烯剂、萘乙酸、矮壮素:乙烯剂、萘乙酸、矮壮素 按结构和组成可以分为:按结构和组成可以分为:有机氯农药有机氯农药有机磷农药有机磷农药氨基甲酸酯类农药氨基甲酸酯类农药拟除虫菊酯类农药拟除虫菊酯类农药有机砷农药有机砷农药有机汞农药有机汞农药 第二节第二节 农残定义、来源及其危害农残定义、来源及其危害一、农药残留的定义一、农药残留的定义农药残留:使

    48、用农药后,残存在植物体内、土壤和环境中农药残留:使用农药后,残存在植物体内、土壤和环境中的农药及其代谢物和杂质。的农药及其代谢物和杂质。农药引起的食物中毒发病率居化学性中毒农药引起的食物中毒发病率居化学性中毒之首!之首!案例案例 农药蔬菜悄悄爬上餐桌农药蔬菜悄悄爬上餐桌 河北省张家口市一直是无公害蔬菜的生产示范基地,销量非常好,河北省张家口市一直是无公害蔬菜的生产示范基地,销量非常好,特别是进入秋季以后,南方蔬菜生产进入淡季,这里才开始进入旺特别是进入秋季以后,南方蔬菜生产进入淡季,这里才开始进入旺季,每天几乎都有一千多辆载重季,每天几乎都有一千多辆载重 10吨以上的货车来这里运菜。但据吨以上

    49、的货车来这里运菜。但据有关媒体揭露,这里生产的一些打着无公害蔬菜牌子的蔬菜竟然都有关媒体揭露,这里生产的一些打着无公害蔬菜牌子的蔬菜竟然都使用了被国家明令禁止使用的剧毒农药。记者当时在这里调查了几使用了被国家明令禁止使用的剧毒农药。记者当时在这里调查了几天,但都是白天,发现确实没有菜农打农药,但奇怪的是,这里有天,但都是白天,发现确实没有菜农打农药,但奇怪的是,这里有很多农药店。经过进一步调查,发现菜农都是傍晚或是晚上悄悄的很多农药店。经过进一步调查,发现菜农都是傍晚或是晚上悄悄的给蔬菜打农药,而且很多都是国家禁止的剧毒农药,如敌敌畏、氧给蔬菜打农药,而且很多都是国家禁止的剧毒农药,如敌敌畏、氧化乐果、甲胺磷等。据当地一位领导介绍,只要拿到了无公害的牌化乐果、甲胺磷等。据当地一位领导介绍,只要拿到了无公害的牌子就没有人怀疑了,也就拿到了通向全国各大市场的通行证,但在子就没有人怀疑了,也就拿到了通向全国各大市场的通行证,但在管理上确实存在很大的问题。管理上确实存在很大的问题。 measures planned implementation of technical protection measures and security schemes, the problems should be promptly

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