1、专题十六 宾语从句1.(2018广东省 44.)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why2.（2018海南中考 40.）Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_ ?In Taobao.A. where did you buy it B.
2、where you bought it C. when you bought it3. (2018河北 35.)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station4. (2018湘潭 26.)Could y
3、ou tell me you will start your vacation?In a week.A. how B. what C. when5. (2018山西 30.) Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me_ ?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happinessC. why ha
4、ppiness is so important to us 6. （2018上海中考 45.)-_Thats a good idea.A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?7. (2018新疆 34.) Excus
5、e me, could you tell me _ from your home to school?Its about 500 meters.A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you8. (2018襄阳 40.)Could you tell me_?Sure. Ill com back in three days.A. when will you come back B. how long have you stay thereC. why you went
6、there D. how soon you will come back9. (2018北京中考 12.）Alice, could you tell me _ London?Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leaveB.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave10. (2018福建 A卷 35.) Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was from
7、 B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages11. (2018滨州 27.)You are talented young adults_ are full of hope for the future. A. which B. when C. who D. where 12. (2018滨州 34.)Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum com
8、e backC. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go13. (2018潍坊 28.)We were all disappointed at _.A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy saysD what the boy said C. what did the boy say14. (2018达州 34.)Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well,it is fun and
9、teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch15. (2018南充 27.)Could you please tell me ?Sorry, I dont know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs toC. who did the robo
10、t belong to D. who the robot belonged to 16. (2018重庆 A35.)Excuse me! Do you know_?Its two kilometers away from hereA. where is the supermarketB. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens17. （2018青岛中考 15.） I dont know _ tomorrow. You can ask our teacher ri
11、ght now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveA. what will we do D. how we will go there18. (2018安徽 39.)I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A. whether B. how C. when D. why19. (2018南京 14.) Which of the following sentences has an o
12、bject clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.20. (2018临沂 30.) Excuse me, could you please tell
13、me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers.A. how far it is B. how long it takesC. how far is it D. how long does it take21. (2018成都中考 37.) How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me_?Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you
14、bought it 22. （ 2018德 阳 30.） Do you know ?Tomorrow morning.A. where Mr. Zhang will give us a talk B. where will Mr. Zhang give us a talkC. when will Mr. Zhang give us a talk D. when Mr. Zhang will give us a talk23. (2018乐山 35.) Could you please tell me _? Of course. About ten minutes ride.A. how far
15、 is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school24. (2018宜宾中考 28.)Do you know _? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old 25. (2018天津 34.) Please tell me_.At ten oclock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. wh
16、at time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson26. （2018重庆 B卷 35.）Could you please tell me _?In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back27. (2018长沙 30.) Does anybody want to share _ on Fathers Da
17、y?Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go28. (2018苏州 14.) Do you know ?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we ca
18、n live a green life29. （2018凉山 37.）Do you know yesterday?-Yes. She was ill in hospitalA. why didnt Jenny go to school B. why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didnt go to school D. why Jenny doesnt go to school30. (2018武汉中考 40.) I wonder .Im not sure yet.A. which is hers B. which hers isC. wheth
19、er is it hers D. whether hers it is参考答案1.A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词 how；第二空 whetheror意为“是否还是” 。故选 A。2.B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 A；由答语“在淘宝买的” ，可知问句询问地点。故选 B。3. C 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是时间。故选 C。4.C 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你可以告诉我什么时候开始你的假期吗？在一周后。该
20、句为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据答句可以应用 when引导宾语从句。5. A 考查宾语从句。句意：先生，变得开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗? 可以。就像习大大说的， “幸福是奋斗出来的。 ”答语中表达的是找到幸福的方式，对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词 how，故选 A6.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意： 这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选 C。A.B 项表示自己的意愿，D 项表示请求都不符合。7.B 考查宾语从句的用法。上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除 A.C项；由答语 Its about 500 meters.可
21、知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用 how far表达。故选 B。8.D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？当然可以。我将三天以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除 A与 B两项；又由答句 in three days可知与将来时有关。故选 D。9.A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除 C.D两项；根据答语时间 last Sunday判断使用一般过去时。故选 A。10. B 考查宾语从句。句意：卡尔马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？1818 年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔马克思出生的时间，故选 B。11 C 考查定语从句。
22、句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,表示人，所以关系代词用 who。故选 C。12.A考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。亲爱的，下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除 B与 D两项；又由答句 next month可知与时间有关。故选 A。13.D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除 A.D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除 B，故选 D。14.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？恩，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多
23、知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除 A。从答语知，前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故选 C。15. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你可以告诉我那个机器人属于谁的？对不起，我不知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，选项 A和C是一般疑问语序，故排除；尽管选项 D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求，但时态上不合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合句意和语境，故选 B。16.C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这儿两公里远。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项 A，B 从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知 D中 when引导
24、的从句不符合题意，故选 C。17.D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那里。你可以现在就问问老师。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语 tomorrow决定，即一般将来时，故排除 A项，并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，B.C都是疑问语序。故选 D。18. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：我想知道 Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。因为她总是关心别人多一些。从答语可知选 D。19. C 考查宾语从句。句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？A：由 when引导的时间状语从句；B：由 who引导的定语从句；C：由 that引导的宾语从句；D：由
25、because引导的原因状语从句。故选 C。20.A考查宾语从句。句意：请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？可以，大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项 C.D；其次根据答语，可知本题询问距离。故选 A。21. A 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问 的是地点，故而连接词用 where。22. D 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道张先生将什么时候给我们作报告吗？明早。根据答语表示时间可知用 when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故答案选 D。23.B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我它离学校有多远吗 ? 当然。大约十分钟的骑车路
26、程。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除 A项；根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知，是询问有多远，故选 B。24. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项 A.B不是陈述语序。所以选 B。25.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。从 Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项 B.D是倒装语序，所以 B.D两个选项是错误的。选项 A表示“在哪上课” ，选项 C表示“什么时候上课” ，由答句 At ten oclock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选 C。26. D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？两周后。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除 A.B，根据答语”两周后”可知从句
27、中应为一般将来时，所以 C排除，故选 D。27.B 考查宾语从句。句意:有人想要分享在父亲节那天会做什么?你猜?我将写一首诗给我爸爸。根据宾语从句中从句必须是陈述语序以及回答可知是要做的事，故选 B。28 D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道我们怎么才能够过上绿色的生活？我们可以尽量减少浪费、重复使用或回收利用东西。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除 A.C两项；根据答语可知，是介绍如何过上绿色生活的方法。故选 D。29. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可以排除 A.B项，由副词yesterday可排除 D项，故答案选 C。30.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道哪一个是她的。我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该用陈述语序，which 既做引导词又做主语。故选 A
