1、介 词一、时间介词：at，in，on1at 的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 1200，at noon。(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。2in 的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。注意：当时间名词前被 this，that，last，next，some，every 等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。3on 的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。二、工具、手段、方式介词1by，in，on 三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用 by，名词
2、前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用 by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用 on 或 in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。2with，by，in 三词均可译为“用” ，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with 用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。(2)by，in，on，over，through 等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on
3、the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用 in 表示。三、介词的常见搭配1at，from，in 的有关表达(1)at：at dawn 在黎明；at daybreak 拂晓(2)from：from memory 凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry 匆忙2of抽象名词形容词(1)ofgreat/much抽象名词very形容词(2)ofno抽象名词not形容词3to 与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”toones情感名词to the情感名词of sb.1Sean has formed the h
4、abit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.(2010上海，25)Abetween BalongCbelow Dwith2My father warned me_going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010天津，13)Aby BonCfor Dagainst3Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are_everyones enjoyment.(20
5、10北京，29)Ain Bat Cfor Dto4The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money_me.(2010重庆，22)Aby Bfor Cin Dwith5Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009上海，25)Aamong BbetweenCalong Dbeside一、用适当的介词填空1Those brave rescue team member
6、s managed to save many peoples lives _ the risk of their own lives.2The situation is _ our control.3They are going to Paris _ Athens.4_ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed _ the night of November 10th this year.6.The avera
7、ge temperature in Tibet has risen _ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7They have regained their appetite _ risk and have invested most of their cash.8The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and
8、clean sky.二、单项填空1_ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.AFor BAsCBecause of DWith2She forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.Ato Bon Cat Dfrom3In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina _ mens basketball by 10181.Afor Bwith Cin Don4It was purely _ chance that the mis
9、take was discovered.Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom5What idea can a man who is blind from birth have _ colour?Ain Bof Cwith Dfor6His face gives him _ when he tells a lie.Aover Bin Coff Daway7Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English poems.Its _ my ability.Aon BaboveCoff Dbeyond8
10、Some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.Afrom Bwith Cagainst Dto9You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening，didnt you?Yes，my wife was a little late _ the supper.Ato；with Bfor；withCfor；for Dat；for10A good advertisement often uses words _
11、 which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato Bof Cfor Dwith11What do you mean _ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aby；for Bas to；forCabout；with Dby；to12His behavior at the party last night seemed rather_.Many of us were quite
12、surprised.Aout of practice Bout of placeCout of politeness Dout of pity13It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen _ a further 200 dollars a square metre.Aat Bby Cwith Dfor14The expected results _ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him
13、.Aafter Bfor Cwith Dat15_ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.AFor BWith CWithin DAt16The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents _.Ain turn Bin particularCin return Din peace17The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare
14、time.Afrom Bin Cof Dat18This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance _.Ain Bfor Cover Dto19You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirtitll look terrible.Aon Babove Cup Dover20His bestknown work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum
15、.Awithout BbeyondCwith Dwithin答案介词感悟高考1B 根据句意“Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。 ”可知，表示“沿着”时，应该选 B 项。2D 句意为：父亲警告我不要去 the West Coast，因为那里满是游客。warn sb.against (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要(做)某事” 。A、B、C 三项均不能与 warn 构成搭配，故答案为 D 项。3C 句意为：请你不要摘花园里的花儿好吗？这些花儿是供大家欣赏的。介词 for 表示目的。4D 句意为：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth
16、.with sb.某人随身携带某物。5A among 表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间” ；between 侧重于表示“在两者之间”；along 是“沿着”之意；beside 表示“在旁边” 。由句意“在周五世界超级模特赛上，获奖的 14 人中有 4 位中国模特”可知应选 among。领悟语法一、1.at 2.beyond 3.via 4.In 5.on 6.by 7.for 8against二、1.D 四个选项中只有 with 后才接“宾语(all his followers)宾补(dead)”的复合结构。2A give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于” 。3C in 表示“在哪一
17、方面” 。4C by chance 意为“偶然” 。5B who is blind from birth 是 a man 的定语从句， of colour 修饰 idea，意为“对色彩的观念” 。6D give away 意为“泄密，泄露” 。7D beyond ones ability 意为“超出某人的能力” 。8D be sensitive to 意为“对敏感” 。9A go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth.做某事晚了；be late for sth.做某事迟到了。10A “_ which people attach positive m
18、eaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上” ；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。11A What do you mean by (doing) sth.句型，意为 “通过意指什么” ；for 此处意为“对于”for ones age 表“对某人这个年龄来说” 。12B out of place 此处意为“不适合的，不适应环境的” 。13B by 此处表“增减的程度” 。14B for 此处表目的，即“为了” 。15B with 此处表伴随，意为“有的” ；with 与 minutes to go 意为“有 5 分钟的时间去离开” 。16B in particular 表“尤其” 。17C what little of my spare time 意为“我仅有的一点点业余时间” 。18D attach much importance to (doing) sth.意为“高度重视” 。19D over 此处意为“覆于之上，遮住” 。20B beyond 可表“范围、限度” 。
