1、新四级常考短语1.at the thought of 一想到2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3.at will 随心所欲4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7.of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; free
2、ly)自愿地 ,主动地8.in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13.give sb. an acco
3、unt of 说明, 解释 (理由)14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18.be accustomed to (=be in the ha
4、bit of, be used to)习惯于.19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24.in addition
5、to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27.adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.29.in ad
6、vance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34.in agreement (with) 同意,
7、 一致35.ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;
8、 first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44.be anxious about
9、 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.48.apply to 与有关;适用49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准50.arise from
10、(=be caused by) 由引起.51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten
11、; join) 缚, 系 ,结56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法59.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果60.on the average (=on average,
12、 on an average) 平均61.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.62.at the back of (=behind) 在后面63.in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.64.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台65
13、.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于68.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69.beatat 在运动项目上打赢70.begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72.believe in(
14、=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.73.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.74.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转76.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.77.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79.in b
15、lossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机81.boast of (or about) 吹嘘82.out of breath 喘不过气来83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84.in bulk 成批地,不散装的85.take the floor 起立发言86.on business 出差办事.87.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88.last
16、but one 倒数第二.89.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93.in case (=for fear that) 万一;94.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防97.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
