1、1一般现在时考法：1.主谓一致2.主从句或多个句子 时态多种混合3.与语态结合4.主将从现5.真理，在复杂从句和句子情境中6.经常性、习惯性动作2013 年【北京卷】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed32. C。本题考查动词的时态语态。从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项 A，
2、B；从时态看，既然是程序，那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项 D。【句意】程序如何？ 权威部门做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。2013 年高考英语【新课标 I 卷】24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 24. C 本题考查时态。A 是过去完成时； B 是现在完成时；C 是一般现在时；D 是一般将来时。if 在句中作“如果”解，引导一个条件状语从句，但有可能是一个虚拟条件句，也
3、可能是一个真实条件句。如果是虚拟条件句的话，题干中的 now 提示，这有可能是一个表示与现在事实相反的假设，这时 if 从句中的谓语动词用过去式 acted，而选项中没有该形式，由此判断 if 引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，这样答案锁定 B 和 C。题干中的 now 说明，保护环境这个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，故最佳答案是 C。2013 年高考英语【湖南卷】24Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. I
4、t somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered24. A。考查动词时态。解题思路：从状语 around two oclock every night 可判断出，本句要2用一般现在时，will start 表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择 A。【句意】每晚两点左右，他总是开始说梦话，多少总会打搅我们。10. 2013 年高考英语【湖南卷】26If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done2
5、6. D。考查动词时态语态一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除 B、C；nothing 做主语，和 do 构成动宾关系，排除 A，选择 D。【句意】如果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭） 。2013 年高考英语【江苏卷】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were21. A。本题考
6、查时态及主谓一致用法。分析句子结构，主语为 students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为 inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据 generally（一般说来） ，可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择 A。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的 学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。2013 年高考英语【陕西卷】11. On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual dis
7、tance is only 20 miles.A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take11. A。本题考查动词时态。本题的关键词是 usually 以及让步状语从句中的谓语动词 is，据此可以判断句子用一般现在时态。【句意】每周一早上我通常花费一个小时开车去上班，尽管实际距离只有 20 英里。2013 年高考英语【重庆卷】33. A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is op
8、ened C. will open D. will be opened33. A。本题考查动词的时态语态。表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，排除选项 C，D；open 做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项B。【句意】 仲夏夜之梦将于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。3【2012 全国新课程】23. “Life is like walking in the snow“, Granny used to say, “because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed【
9、答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”【2012 辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【考点】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【
10、2011 全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。 ”前句表示现在的情况 make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果 will have changed。一 般 现 在 时 表 示主 语 的 特 征 或 状 态 。 is making 和 has made 表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选
11、 C。【2011 上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。 ”一 般 现在 时 表 示 经 常 性 动 作 或 状 态 时 ， 常 与 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day
12、等 时 间状 语 连 用 。 oral exams 与 design 的关系存在着被动，故选 B。【2011 四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。 ”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated 过去的过去不能用。因此选 B。410 全国Bar
13、bara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案B考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析首先 the only one of . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即 one 是主语, 而非后面的复数 women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除 A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除 C, 故选 A10 上海Every few y
14、ears, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据时间状语 every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选 B。10 辽宁I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done答案B考点考查
15、动词时态。解析句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。10 重庆The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained答案A考点考查时态。解析remain 在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A 项。09 天津M
16、y parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live答案A考点考查时态。解析后句意思 “他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实, 故选 A。09 江西At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jo
17、bs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were答案A 考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据 at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。09 福建According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes答案D5考点考查动词时态。解析题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选 D。08 全国The w
18、et weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。08 湖南Do you have any problems if you _this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will
19、be offered答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题”在 if 引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。06 辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的
20、主语应是 the father；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。06 浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt work B.wasnt working C.doesnt work D.isnt working答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。06 江苏 I dont suppose the police k
21、now who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _now.A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。解析根据句中的时间状语 now 提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D 两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故 B 项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。06 四川Look at the time
22、table.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。05 全国 IWhat would you do if it_tomorrow ?We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .6A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining答案B考点检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。解析在状语从
23、句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数 , 动词后加 s。05 重庆 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由问句和答语 I am going可知, 要用将
24、来时态, 排除选项 A 和 B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示 , 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。除选项 A 和 D；因“ 做” 发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。05 辽宁Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called答案B考点本题考查时态。解析虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。04 上海春Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression.A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left答案C考点本题考查时态。解析句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年, 但没给我们留下多少印象” 。根据前句中的现在完成时可知, 下句是强调的现在的状态, 因此用一般现在时。
