1、2012-2013 学年度第二学期八年级上册英语摸底测试卷考试说明：本卷共 3 页，附答题卡 3 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 45 分钟。题号 一、客观题/60 二、主观题/60 附加题/10 总分得分一、客观题（总分 60 分）一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分）1.Yao Ming is playing the Houston Rockets the NBA.A.for,in B.for,on C.in,in D.in,on2.He is in the twins.A.taller B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest3.They are su
2、re they will win.They are sure .A.to be the winner B.win C.winning D.to be the winners4. my body .A.Exercises,build,up B.Exercises,build,strongC.Exercising,builds,up D.Exercising,builds,strong5.What do you mean Shame on you?A.of saying B.by saying C.in saying D.to say6.In our life,to eat some eggs,m
3、eat,fresh vegetables and fruit good for the brains.A.everyday,is B.every day,is C.everyday,are D.every day,are7.Some people think that to much brains is bad for health. ,its .A.use,In fact,right B.using,Actually,not thatC.use,However,not true D.using,But,not right8.-Look at the boy in blue! - !A.Wha
4、t cool he is B.Fresh C.Exactly D.How a handsome boy9.-Could you please ? - !What can I do for you?A.help me,Of course not B.do me a favor,Certainlt notC.helping me,Sure D.give me a hand,Willingly10.Faster,Higher and stronger is the of the Olympics.A.motto B.symbol C.colour D.Both A and B二、阅读理解（每题 2
5、分，共 30 分）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all Ame”rican girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barb
6、ie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competiotion with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company
7、offers more kind of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “ For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assitant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on
8、the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mttel is selling ferwer Barbies int the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up.in January 2009, Mattel openee its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designer
9、s for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbies 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休)
10、。11. Barbies family name is_.A.Roberts B.millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz12.Barbies trouble is that_.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts.B.other dolls are more popular with little girls.C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market.D.it has become less popular in the international market.13.Girl
11、s can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_.A.going shopping B.having food C.drinking juice D.taking photos14. Whats the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C.舞台设计师 D.服装设计师15. What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie S
12、hop in Shanghai B.Barbies Past and presentC.Barbies 53rd Birthday Party D.Barbie Lost Her MagicBWhich is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, wi
13、th a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller t
14、han the largest island in the worldGreenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。( )16.Russia is the largest country in the world.( )17.The country with the
15、largest population is China.( )18.The total length of Canadas coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.( )19.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.( )20.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.C配对阅读。左栏是对 5 个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是 8 本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。21.Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Beca
16、use people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today.22.Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food.23.Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He
17、 hopes to do better in the tests.24.Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.25.Army is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with(处理) them.The following is the list of some books：A. How
18、 to Be Good Learners.B. Make the Waste Useful.C. Around the World in Eighty Days.D. You Are What You Eat.E. Chicken Run.F. How to Use the Internet.G. 101 Q some people live on plains; some people live near water.Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friend
19、s.Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all
20、 white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.Tony lives in the desert(沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesnt get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees.
21、It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.根据短文内容，完成表格。Name Place to live Things to doMary 41._ plays on the beach with her friendsTom by a lake 42._Jack in the mountains likes to play in the snow with his sisterJim on a plain 43. _Tony in the desert 44. _ all ar
22、oundDavid 45._ likes to climb the trees and play in the tree house(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70 词左右。姓名 夏韵涵出生 1993 年 10 月户籍 宁德市班级 宁德市 108 中学八年级五班兴趣 集邮、唱歌等周末活动 去公园划船、看电影本人愿望 当一名战士（soldier ）2012-2013 学年度第二学期八年级上册英语摸底测试卷参考答案及评分标准客观题参考答案（满分 60 分）一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A B D C B A B
23、 B D A二、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18答案 A C D D B T T T题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25答案 F T F D A G B阅读理解第 16-20 题讲解：16.T 考查细节事实判断。从 youll know it is Russia. 可知这里的 it 指代上文的 the biggest country。故本句子的陈述是正确的。17.T 从 China has the largest number of people 可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家。本句的陈述正确。18.T 考查细节理解判断。从
24、Canada has the longest coastline. The total length of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. 可知加拿大的海岸线最长,故本句陈述的事实正确。19.F 考查细节理解判断。本句与最后一段的陈述: 夏威夷比 Greenland 还小的事实不符。故为错误。20.T 考查细节理解判断。本句陈述与 there are only about 56,000 people living on the island的事实相吻合。三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
25、 33 34 35得分 D B C A A B A C B D完形填空讲解：. 26.D 考查固定词组搭配。look at “看着”, look for “寻找”, look up “向上看”, look after “照顾,看管”。根据上文提到的学生的一系列爱好,可以推测是照看动物。27.B 考查上下文理解。上文提到学生的爱好,下文提到爱好的作用。故选 B。28.C 考查上下文理解。从下文 David Smith 写书,可推断出爱好应是写作。故选 C。29.A 考查上下文理解。从下文 David 的成功,表明他的书受欢迎。故选 A。30.A 考查上下文推理。从上文看, David 是一个学生
26、,表明他是一个年轻作家。故选 A。31.B 考查连词。分析句意:“David 很幸运是因为他的爱好给他带来快乐和成功” 。 because 表示原因,故选 B。32.A 考查介词。分析句意:“但是他认为写作仅作为他的许多爱好兴趣之一。 ”as 有“当作” 之意,故选 A。33.C 考查固定搭配。be interested in “对感兴趣”。故选 C。34.B 考查上下文理解。分析句意:“记住我们不应该花所有的时间到喜爱的兴趣上” 。shouldnt 不应该。故选 B。35.D 考查不定式。分析句意: “在生活中有许多其他的事要做” 。故选 D。主观题参考答案（满分 60 分）一、词汇（每题
27、1 分，共 20 分）【评分标准】1.写错单词（如：拼错）每个扣 1 分。2.写错格式（如：没有写成第三人称单数）每个扣 0.5 分。3.答案合理（主观题没有固定答案，但参考答案为最佳）不扣分。4.书写马虎（如：字迹潦草）总分扣 2 分。(A) 1. wondering 2. appeared/appears 3. surface 4. remain 5. are protecting6. visitors 7. habits 8. spend 9. modern 10. relaxing(B) 11. sheep 12. French 13. dangerous 14. made 15. s
28、cientist(C) 16. feed 17. among 18. against 19. invented 20. hurry二、任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分）【评分标准】1.翻译没有写到要点，每个要点（答案标注部分）扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。2.写错单词（如：拼错）每个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。3.写错格式（如：没有写成第三人称单数）每个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。4.答案合理（主观题没有固定答案，但参考答案为最佳）不扣分。5.书写马虎（如：字迹潦草）总分扣 1 分。21.有人也许会说这不算什么。22.if you spend $20,000 to $100,000 on it2
29、3.Why not have your own spaceship in your garage24.Its possible that we may often fly up into space!25.Yes. Because I can take it to space at the weekend.三、看图短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）【评分标准】1.写错单词（如：拼错）每个扣 1 分。2.写错格式（如：没有写成第三人称单数）每个扣 0.5 分。3.答案合理（主观题没有固定答案，但参考答案为最佳）不扣分。4.书写马虎（如：字迹潦草）总分扣 1 分。26. a 27. know
30、28. homework/schoolwork/work 29. tired/sleepy 30. Though/Although 31. hand 32. such 33. more 34. without 35. me 四、根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分）【评分标准】1.写错单词（如：拼错）每个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。2.写错格式（如：没有写成第三人称单数）每个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。3.答案合理（主观题没有固定答案，但参考答案为最佳）不扣分。4.书写马虎（如：字迹潦草）总分扣 1 分。36.She enjoyed skating two years
31、ago. 37.The young woman had better take some pills. 38.They were having dinner at 6: 30 p. m. yesterday. 39.The boy used to go hiking. Now he likes playing volleyball. 40.They are going to/will visit the Great Wall next week. 五、书面表达（每题 10 分） 【以下学生任选一题作答，多答不额外加分】（A） 【评分标准】1.写错单词（如：拼错）每个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。2
32、.写错格式（如：没有写成第三人称单数）每个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。3.答案合理（主观题没有固定答案，但参考答案为最佳）不扣分。4.书写马虎（如：字迹潦草）总分扣 1 分。41.near the sea42.goes boating with his family or goes fishing with his father43.likes flying kites44.likes to ride his camel45.in a forest（B） 【评分标准】1.写错单词（如：拼错）每个扣 0.5 分，扣分不超过 3 分。2.写错格式（如：没有加复数）每个扣 0.5 分，扣分不超过 2
33、分。3.有复合句（没有语法错误）每句加 0.5 分，加分不超过 1 分。4.书写马虎（如：字迹潦草）总分扣 1 分；书写工整（没有划单词）酌情加 0.5-1 分。【范文】My name is Xia Yunhan. I was born in October, 1993. I live in Ningde. I study in Class 5, Grade 8, Ningde No. 108 Middle School. I like collecting stamps and singing. At weekends I often go boating in the park, and go to the movies, too. When I grow up, I want to be a soldier.
