1、www.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！词语大辨析-abandon，desert，forsake，quit 都含有一定的“放弃“之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake ones wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指“ 停止“ eg.quit wor
2、k 停止工作 exercises(choose the best answer proclaim war 宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker它们宣布他为劳动模范. 4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用 announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee词语大辨析-ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient 都含有一定的
3、“足够,丰富“之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度 ,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time 充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit 满满一篮水果;ample space 宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的 ,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要 1.There is _ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what
4、 she was doing.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.excessive3.The supply is not _ to the demand.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample4.He has acquired _ proficiency
5、to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample5.A _ harvest is in sight.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence 充分证据)2.By law,when
6、 one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plenti
7、ful/good harvest 丰收) 词语大辨析-amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify 都含有一定的“扩大, 提高“之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大 ,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力, 声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积 ,大小,范围, 能力等方面的增加www.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大 ,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等
8、) 1.Humanknowledge has greatly _ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlarged B.expanded C.enhanced D.amplified2.Please _ a radio signal.A.amplified B.expanded C.enhanced D.enlarged3.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ h
9、is national reputation.A.magnify B.expand C.enhance D.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to _ the voice.A.develop B.enlarge C.magnify D.widen5.We must _ our views by reading. A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.enlarge6.The boss is going to _ retail operations.A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.expand
10、7.Mother asked someone to _ the kitchen.A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去 30 年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号 .3. The r
11、epublication of the poets most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望. 4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.
12、7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.词语大辨析-annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke 都含有一定的 “恼怒“之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth 对某人/某事大发雷霆) indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨, 愤愤不平 irr
13、itate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒. provoke 激怒(人,动物), 使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing.刺激某人做某事) 1.It _ me that she just assumes well all fit in with her plans.A.irritates B.bothers C.annoys D.provokes2.The manager was _ by consumers insolence.A.irritated B.bothered C.complained D.provoked3.Father was _ with
14、 Peter about his mistake.A.careless B.bothered C.furious D.provoked4.Mike _ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.www.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！A.irritated B.bothered C.annoyed D.provoked5.Mother is _ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritated B.annoyed C.furious
15、D.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular _.A.irritation B.annoyance C.indignation D.complaint1.It _C_ me that she just assumes well all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritates B.bothers C.annoys D.provokes2.The manager was _A_ by consumers insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irri
16、tated B.bothered C.complained D.provoked3.Father was _C_ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.careless B.bothered C.furious D.provoked4.Mike _D_ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger 激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritated B.bothered C.annoyed D.provoked5.
17、Mother is _A_ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气 )A.irritated B.annoyed C.furious D.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular _C_.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritation B.annoyance C.indignation D.complaint词语大辨析-apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument 都含
18、有一定的“器具“之意apparatus 指“一套仪器,一套器械 ,装置“appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等 equipment 指“设备,装备“facility (pl.)“设备,设施“,只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等 1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical _.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus2.The complete _ of the new library wi
19、ll take another year.A.apparatus B.facility C.instrument D.equipment3.The school offer us the _ for study.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical _ from abroad.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in wi
20、nter because they have not a heating _.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus 1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical _B_.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus2.The complete _D_ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能
21、完成.www.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！A.apparatus B.facility C.instrument D.equipment3.The school offer us the _A_ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical _C_ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilities B.appliances C
22、.instruments D.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating _D_.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus词语大辨析-answer,reply,respond 都含有一定的“回答“之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头 ,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复, 除了后面接直接宾语或以 that 开始的句子外,一般只用作不
23、及物动词,后面连用 to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语, 信件,祝贺, 攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应 1.The car _ well to the controls.A.responds B.corresponds C.replies D.reflects2.The electrician went at once in _ to the phone call.A.reply B.respond C.reflection D.answer3.He _ nothing about this.A.refuse B.answer C.rep
24、ly D.respond4.Please _ at your earliest convenience.A.answer B.reflect C.reply D.respond5.The illness quickly _ to proper treatment.A.replied B.answered C.reflected D.responded1.The car _A_ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应, 回答,响应;corrspond to 相当于, 与. 对应;reply to 回信,对. 做出反应)
25、A.responds B.corresponds C.replies D.reflects2.The electrician went at once in _D_ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对.的回答,响应,反击等)A.reply B.respond C.reflection D.answer3.He _B_ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuse B.answer C.reply D.respond4.Please _C_ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.
26、A.answer B.reflect C.reply D.respond5.The illness quickly _D_ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.replied B.answered C.reflected D.responded词语大辨析-apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible 都含有一定的“明显“之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据 ,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实
27、、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然 ,不用多说就能清楚的东西www.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换, 并无非常明显的界限. 1.Everyone present ran out for no _ reason.A.apparent B.other C.absurd D.strange2.It is (quite) _ that he took the wrong path.A.apparent B.evident C.stupid D.absurd3.Tom
28、 was nowhere in _.A.apparence B.evidence C.obviosity D.vision4.It is _ that two and two make four.A.apparent B.evident C.obvious D.visible5.He talked to the customer with _ impatience.A.evident B.clear C.much D.visible6.It is _ (that) you have been cheated.A.clear B.apparent C.regretful D.ignorant 1
29、.Everyone present ran out for no _A_ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparent B.other C.absurd D.strange2.It is (quite) _B_ that he took the wrong path.很显然, 他走错了道.(本题选用 obvious 也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that.很显然.)A.apparent B.evident C.stupid D.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in _B_ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,
30、显眼的, 显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparence B.evidence C.obviosity D.vision4.It is _C_ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that.)A.apparent B.evident C.obvious D.visible5.He talked to the customer with _D_ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.( 本题选用apparent 或 obvious 也没什么不可以. 但 evident 和 clear 就有点勉强了.)A.
31、evident B.clear C.much D.visible6.It is _A_ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that.)A.clear B.apparent C.regretful D.ignorant词语大辨析-(20) 关于 people 的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people 有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的 “民族、人民“.peoples 为 a people 的复
32、数形式, 指许多国家或地区的不同的 “民族、人民“.people 泛指 “人们“,是集合名词, 不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指“人民“,可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若 the people 作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式. 1.The Chinese are a hard-working _.A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples2._ will laugh at you.A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples3._ are
33、the makers of history.A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peopleswww.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！4.Five hundred _ have attended the open air concert.A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples5._ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.People B.A people C.The pe
34、ople D.The Peoples6._ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working _A_.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples2._A_ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples3.
35、_C_ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples4.Five hundred _A_ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples5._D_ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.People B.A people C.The
36、people D.The peoples6._C_ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples词语大辨析-(21)“争论, 争吵“argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel 都含有一定的 “争论“之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点, 通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开 ,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争
37、论, 双方各自陈述理由 ,“交锋“往返“的意味较强 discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论, 磋商 dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强, 有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute 在争论中)quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思 1.I _ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussed B.debated C.argued D.quarreled2.What we are _ about is not survival but the quality of li
38、fe.A.disputing B.deducing C.discussing D.debating3.They are _over foreign policy.A.disputing B.discussing C.arguing D.debating4.They hold a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest5.What he said ju
39、st now had little to do with the question under _.A.debate B.discussion C.dispution D.arguement6.The case was fully _ before agreement was reached.A.quarreled B.argued C.debated D.contested 1.I _D_ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth
40、.与某人发生口角 )www.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！A.discussed B.debated C.argued D.quarreled2.What we are _A_ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputing B.deducing C.discussing D.debating3.They are _C_ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/
41、over sth.)A.disputing B.discussing C.arguing D.debating4.They hold a fierce _A_ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the que
42、stion under _B_.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion 在讨论中)A.debate B.discussion C.dispution D.arguement6.The case was fully _B_ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreled B.argued C.debated D.contested词语大辨析-22. arise,arouse,raise,rise 四个形近词, 你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现 ;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起
43、raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合 ,如举手,举杯,升旗等; 有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高 ,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合 ,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合, 如人的起立,河水的上涨等 1.The wind is _.A.rising B.raising C.arousing D.arising2.Our wages have been _ recently.A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen3.A new problem has _.A.risen B.raised C.aroused D
44、.arisen4.He _ her mothering instincts.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose5.He _ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose6.The river _ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose1.The wind is _A_.起风了.A.rising B.raising C.arousing D.arising2.Our wages have been _B_
45、 recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen3.A new problem has _D_.出现了一个新问题.A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen4.He _C_ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose5.He _D_ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨 6 点半起床.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arosewww.TopS 大家学习网更多精品在
46、大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！6.The river _A_ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose 词语大辨析(23) some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. “相当长的一段时间“ adv. “某个时候,某一天“=sometimesome times adv. “数次“sometime adv. “某个时候,某一天“( 可指过去,也可指将来
47、), 可用 some time 代替sometimes adv.“有时,间或“=now and then /from time to timesome day “有朝一日,有一天“( 只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成 somedaythe other day “那一天,前几天 “(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中 1._ Im going to make a journey round the world.A.The other day B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Some day2.We _ have letters from her.A.so
48、me time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes3.I saw her _ in July.A.some day B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes4._ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.A.Some day B.Sometime C.The other day D.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for _.A.Some time B.Sometime C.Some times D.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum _.A.someday B.sometimes C.some times D.some time1._D_ Im going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other
