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虚拟语气课外练习.doc

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1、I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. We wouldnt lose courage even if we again. A. were to fail B. would fail C. fail D. have failed 2. What would you do if you live your life over again?A. do B. can C. could D. are able to3. The firemen arrived. If the firemen , they the house. A.

2、didnt arrive; couldnt save B. dont arrive; cant save C. didnt arrive; could not have saved D. had not arrived; could not have saved 4. Nothing terrible has happened because we should certainly have been informed of it if it . A. should happen B. happen C. would happen D. had happened 5. They so tire

3、d if they for a whole day. A. wouldnt feel; didnt walk B. wouldnt feel; werent walking C. wouldnt be feeling; werent walking D. wouldnt be feeling; hadnt been walking 6. If we in the past few years, things so smoothly now. A. didnt work hard; wouldnt go on B. werent working hard; wouldnt go on C. ha

4、dnt worked hard; wouldnt be going onD. hadnt worked hard; wouldnt have gone well.7. If I some money to my friend last month he a terrible time now. A. hadnt sent; would be having B. didnt send; would be having C. wouldnt send; would have D. havent sent; would have 8. He must have had an accident, or

5、 he then. A. would have been here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would be here 9. Mikes uncle insists in this hotel. A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay 10. She wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. A. studied B.

6、would study C. would have studied D. had studied 11. He suggested to tomorrows exhibition together. A. us to go B. we went C. we shall go D. we go 12. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he himself. A. knew B. know C. knows D. must know 13. Its high time somebody his tongue. A.

7、 hold B. holds C. held D. should hold 14. I didnt go to the cinema to see “The Titanic” yesterday, but I do wish I it. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen 15. But for the traffic jam, we earlier. A. should arrive B. would have arrived C. shall arrive D. shall have arrived 16. She insisted that Pe

8、ter the last person to tell a lie. A. was B. should be C. be D. is 17. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friends pride him from doing so. A. prevents B. prevented C. prevent D. should prevent 18. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your

9、advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B II. Fill each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in the brackets. 1. He is working hard for fear that he _ (fail) to pass the exam. 2. He

10、nry would be a rich man today if he _ (be) more frugal in the past. 3. Supposing this ship was sinking, do you think there _ (be) enough life jackets for all the passengers? 4. The management urged that the cost of production _ ( reduce). 5. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, wit

11、hout which I _ (die) of hunger and cold. 6. A scientist suggested that dung beetles _ (introduce) to Australia to control dung-breeding flies. 7. I dont know that much about traditional arts and music, but I would recommend that visitors _ (see) a Peking opera, at least once. 8. University classes a

12、re so busy and require the students to memorize so much that if I _ (study) less, my grades would drop. 9. We do feel that it is important that the ultimate beneficiaries of the facilities _ (have) some say in its design. 10. I second Mr. Whites motion that a special committee _ (set up) to inquire

13、into the matter.11. One or two of you asked me earlier about your level of spoken English. Obviously most of you have already achieved a lot I wish I _ (can) speak your language half as well. 12. He was very wealthy, and he managed to protect the animals otherwise they _ (probably die) out completel

14、y. 13. If the worlds zoos worked together in cooperative breeding programs, then even without further expansion they _ (can) save around 2,000 species of endangered land vertebrates(脊椎动物). 14. The government decreed that a new tax _ (impose). 15. Twenty or thirty pages of information handed to any o

15、f the major world powers around the year 1925 _ (be) sufficient to change the course of world history. 1. should fail(fail)2. had been3. would be4. (should )be reduced5. would have died6. (should) be introduced7. (should)see8. studied 9. (should) have10. (should) be set up11. could12. would probably

16、 have died 13. could14. (should) be imposed15. would have been III. Put the following sentences into English, using the subjunctive mood. 1. 如果没有教育的好处,文明将会怎样呢?2. 万一有一天绿色植物消失了,地球上几乎就不会有生命了。3. 如果我们早些动身,现在就不会在雨中走路了。4. 是我们采取坚决措施保护环境的时候了。5. 如果当时你不出声,他们是绝对不会知道我们在这里的。6. 法官赞同判处这名囚犯死刑的建议。7. 筹集足够的钱款资助这个项目至关重要

17、。8. 如果男女都被给予同样的机会发展自己,并为社会做出贡献,那么性别主义就会减少。9. 我不知道是否能够成为图书馆的读者。10. 所有活的生物都是靠吃别的东西而生活,不论是植物还是动物,死的还是活的。 1. What would civilization be like without the benefits of education?2. If green plants should disappear some day, there would hardly be any life on the earth.3. If we had set out earlier, we wouldn

18、t be walking in the rain.4. Its time that we took firm measures to protect our environment.5. If you hadnt made that noise they would never have known we were here.6. The judge assented to the suggestion that the prisoner be sentenced to death.7. It is vital that enough money should be collected to

19、fund the project.8. If men and women were given equal opportunities to develop themselves, and contribute to society, there would be less sexism. 9. I was wondering if it was possible for me to join the library. 10. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be pla

20、nt or animal, dead or alive.附:主观倾向词语动词:advise(建议) advocate(主张) agree(同意) arrange(达成协议)ask(要求) beg(恳求) command(命令) decide(决定)decree(规定) demand(要求) desire(希望) direct(指示)grant(准予) insist( 坚决主张,坚决要求) instruct(指示,命令)intend(打算)maintain(主张) move(提议) order(命令) petition(正式请求)prefer(希望) prescribe(规定) propose(

21、建议) recommend(建议)request(请求) require(要求) resolve(正式决定) suggest(建议)urge(敦促)名词:advice(建议) agreement(协议) arrangement(协议) command(命令)decision(决定) demand(要求) desire (希望) determination(决心)direction(指示) importance(重要性) insistence(坚决的主张)instruction(指示)intention(打算) motion(动议) order(命令) petition(正式请求)prefere

22、nce(偏爱) prescription(规定) proposal(建议) recommendation(建议)request(请求) requirement(要求) resolution (决议) suggestion(建议)urge(迫切的要求)形容词:absurd(荒唐的) advisable(可取的) amazing(惊人的)anxious(渴望的) appropriate(恰当的) compulsory(强制的)crucial(至关重要的) desirable(可取的) eager(渴望的)essential(必不可少的) expedient(适宜的) fitting(恰当的)imp

23、erative(必要的) important(重要的) impossible(不可能的)incredible(难以置信的) inevitable(不可避免的) insistent(急切的)mandatory(强制的) natural(自然的) necessary(必要的)obligatory(强制的) odd(奇怪的) preferable(更可取的) proper(恰当的) rational(合理的) reasonable(合理的)right(正当的) shocking(令人震惊的) strange(奇怪的)surprising(令人惊讶的) unthinkable(难以置信的) urgent(紧迫的)vital(至关重要的)

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