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类型《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业三十三(选修七).doc

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    《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)课时作业三十三(选修七).doc
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    1、高三英语陕西专用(RJ) 选修七 Unit3班级: 姓名: 学号:课时作业 33Unit3Underthesea.单项填空1YouhateLee,dontyou?_Ijustthinkhesabitannoying,thatsall.AMypleasure.BNotexactly.CNodoubt.DAllright.2Thepasttenyearshave_thesteadygrowthofurbancenters.AwatchedBfoundCnoticedD witnessed3Ifyoudontlikethejobyou_theotherday,tryadifferentone.Afo

    2、undBarefindingCwillfindDhadfound4Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,_,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.AwhoBwhichCwhatD that5Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof_workershavealreadybeenarrested.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat6WhatdoyouthinkofHongKongUniversity?Prettygood.Ithas_tobemuchbetterthansomeuniversiti

    3、esinthemainland.AturnedoutBworkedoutCmadeoutD helpedout7AtfirstMr.Smithwas_ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,_toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.Ascared;flyingBfrightening;flightCfrightened;flightDscaring; flying8(2012聊城模拟)_youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idontthinkyouareeagertobuy.AUnles

    4、sBAlthoughCWhileD Once9They_drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandthepassengers.AgiveupBdevotethemselvestoCquitDabandonthemselvesto10Imnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_imagination.AclearB cautiousCfunnyDvivid11_awrittenpermission,hehadtowriteanotherlettert

    5、othepresidentoftheuniversity.ANotgivingBNothavingbeengivenCHavingnotgivenDHavingnotbeengiven12(2012济南模拟)Manypeoplearenot_thedangeroftheirchildrensbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.AwellawaretoBveryawareofCawarethatDwellawareof13Generallyspeaking,howmuchyourepaid_howimportantyouar

    6、etothecompanyyouareworkingfor.AreflectsBrecordsCrecognizesDreturns14Ihave_Tonytostayawayfromcomputergamesbeforehebecomesaddictedtothem.AurgedBsuggestedCmadeD kept15(2012江西八校联考)Bothparentsandteenagersshouldtrytheirbesttocommunicatemorewitheachotherand_thegapbetweenthem.AopenBadjustCnarrowDreduce.阅读理解

    7、A(2011郑州教学质量预测)Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen? Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmensheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomenslongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerof

    8、themaleheartfallsby20percent25percentbetween20and70yearsofage, ”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,onethirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen, ”saidSamantha.“This is part of the ageing

    9、process.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70yearoldwomansheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20yearoldones.“Thisgender (性别) differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen, ”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80

    10、,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart, ”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnewsmencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgetti

    11、ngweakerastheyage.1Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”AhealthBlonglifeCageingD effect2Thetextmainlytalksabout_.AmensheartcellsBwomensageingprocessCthegenderdifferenceDheartsandlonglife3Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_.AmenhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheyarebornBwo

    12、mencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeatCthefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageDwomenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage4Ifyouwanttolivealonglife, youshould_.AenableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterBthinkaboutthereasonforageingCtakeregularexerciseDstopyourcellsfrombeinglostB(2012河南质量调研)Atap

    13、hysicsconferencedinnerwithmyhusbandAlex,IsatnexttoamanIllcallClayton.Claytonkepttalkingabouthimselfallthroughtheentireconversation:hehadsolvedproblemsnooneelsecould;onlyhisviewswereright;otherresearchersworkwasinaccurateorunimportant.Icouldnotputinaword.Extremelyannoyed,IplannedtoavoidClaytoninthefu

    14、ture.Infact,Idecidednevertohaveanotherconversationwithhim.AfewdayslaterIwasinaneducationclass.Ourprofessorexplainedhowonechildcouldbecomethetargetoftheotherstudents ridicule (讥笑) “Usuallyitsbecausetheclassseestheirownweaknessesglaringlymagnified (放大) inthatstudent.Theydontwanttoadmittheyhavethesamew

    15、eakness,sotheyridiculeandexcludethestudent.Thebehaviorofboththeclassandtheexcludedstudentiscausedbypersonalinsecurity.”AsItooknotes,suddenlyIthoughtofClayton.ItstruckmethatIhavemanyofthesamefaults.HoweasilyIruleaconversationandleaveothersout.I,too,sometimesfeelthatonlymyopinionisright.Myconcernsorwo

    16、rkeasilyseemsmostimportant.Asmyprofessorhaddescribed,IreactednegativelytosomeoneinwhomIexperiencedmyownweakness.Ichangedmymind.InsteadofavoidingClayton,IlltrytolistenpatientlywiththesamekindnessandacceptancethatIneed.5ThewriterwasextremelyannoyedwithClaytonpartlybecause_.Ahesaidnotallhisviewswererig

    17、htBhewouldntletherputinawordChekeptsilentallthroughthedinnerDhewastooparticularaboutthefood6WhosaidthewordsinParagraph3?AClayton.BThewritershusband.CThewriter.DThewritersprofessor.7Thefourthparagraphwaswrittentoshow_.AwhythewriterchangedhermindBhowthewriterwasannoyedCwhenthewriterhadhereducationDwha

    18、tweaknessthewriterhad8Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_.AthewriterwillseeotherpeoplemorepositivelyBClaytonwillnotruleaconversationanylongerCthewriterwilltrytoavoidtalkingwithClaytonDClaytonwillfindouthehashisownweakness.情景对话Husband:Hi, darling,Imhome.Wife: _ 1_Husband:Well,justasusual.Wife: Comeon

    19、,Iveknownyouforyears.Yourfacetellsmesomethinghashappened.Husband:Isthatso?Wife: _ 2_Tellme,whathappened?Husband:Guess!Wife:Yourepromoted?Husband: _ 3_Wife:Yougotaraise?Husband:Right! Youdeserveareward._4_Wife:Sure.Buttellmeeverythingfromtheverybeginning.Youdidntmentionanythingaboutthistome.Husband:I

    20、wasntexpectingaraisemyself.IwasntevenawarethattodaywaspaydaywhenIgottoworkthismorning.Wife: _ 5_Husband:No,IthinkIwastheonlyone.Themanagertalkedtomethismorning.HesaidIhadbeenworkingquitehardandwantedmetokeepupthegoodwork.Wife: Congratulations! Nowletsgotocelebrate.ADidthingsgowelltoday?BDidothercoll

    21、eaguesinyourcompanygetaraise,too?CHowabouteatingouttonight?DYes ,youareright.EYoureyesareshiningandyourmouthissmiling.FHowdidthingsgoinyourofficetoday?GNo,butveryclose.Unit3Underthesea.单项填空1 【解析】选 B。由 Ijustthinkhesabitannoying,thatsall.可知,答话者“并不是真”讨厌 Lee。Notexactly 并不,不完全,符合语境。2 【解析】选 D。句意为:过去十年城市中心

    22、区域在稳速发展。witness 在此处指“发生某种情况” 。3 【解析】选 A。theotherday 前几天,由此可知应用 found。4 【解析】选 B。which 引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句的内容。5 【解析】选 C。whose 在定语从句中作定语修饰 workers,相当于 thecompanys。6 【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 你认为香港大学怎么样?很好。它比大陆的一些大学好多了。turnout 结果是;workout 计算出;makeout 看透,弄懂;helpout 帮助。7 【解析】选 A。bescaredof 害怕,flyingtoothercou

    23、ntries 是动名词短语作主语。句意为:起初,史密斯先生害怕坐飞机,但是两年之后,因生意坐飞机去其他国家成了他的主要事务。8 【解析】选 D。考查状语从句。句意为:一旦你意识到广告中用到的手段,我认为你就不想买了。根据句意可知,应选 D。9 【解析】选 D。句意为:虽然他们是司机,但他们还是沉溺于饮酒,此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言,都很危险。although 表示让步,说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的,所以排除 A、C 两项;devoteoneselfto“献身于 ”,与句意不符;abandononeselfto“沉溺于” ,符合句意,故选 D。10 【解析】选 D。clear 清楚

    24、的;cautious 小心的;funny 有趣的;vivid 活泼的,有生气的,avividimagination 活跃的想象力。11 【解析】选 B。本题考查非谓语形式。分词的否定形式应把 not 放在分词前面,排除 C、D 项;根据句意应用被动形式,故选 B。12 【解析】选 D。句意为:很多人并未清楚地意识到他们孩子的坏习惯所带来的危险,这些坏习惯会导致孩子们的梦想无法实现。空格后不是句子,所以排除 C;aware 后接 of排除 A;aware 的修饰语不能用 very,排除 B;故选 D。13 【解析】选 A。句意为:一般而言,你的薪水多少反映了你在上班公司的地位的重要性。refle

    25、ct“反映” 。record 记录;纪录;recognize 认出,辩认出; return 返回,回来;归还,退还。14 【解析】选 A。句意为:在 Tony 对电脑游戏上瘾之前我劝说过他远离电脑游戏。urgesb.todosth.“恳求/催促某人做某事” 。15 【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。选择动词需要看宾语,此题空后的宾语是thegap“代沟” ,结合语意可知此处表示“缩小代沟” ,据此可将 A 和 B 排除。gap 有宽窄之分,所以选择 narrow“使变狭窄,使缩小” 。reduce 指数量、程度的降低或减少。.阅读理解【解题导语】本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果:男人比女人寿命短主

    26、要是男人的心脏细胞在 20 岁到 70 岁之间会损失掉三分之一,因而心 脏的能力降低了 20%25%,而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。1 【解析】选 B。猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿” 。2 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因,那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在 20 岁到 70 岁之间会丧失三分之一,因而心脏的能力降低了 20%25%,而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此,本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。3 【解析

    27、】选 C。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句 “What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.”可知答案为 C。4 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏,女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此,要想长寿,就要积极锻炼。【解题导语】古语说, “以人为鉴 ,可明得失 ”。教授的话使作者在 Clayton 身上看到了自己的一些缺点,于是她改变 了以前的想法,不回避 Clayton,而是耐心地听他说话。5 【解析】选

    28、B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句和第三句可知,由于 Clayton一直谈论着自己,作者插不上话,所以对他非常厌烦。6 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Our professor explained how one child.”可知,第三段的话是出自那个教授之口。7 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。第四段讲述了作者在听教授的课时发现自己与 Clayton有很多共有的毛病,这就是她决定改变自己想法的原因。8 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,为了改正自己的缺点,作者不是回避 Clayton,而是耐心去倾听他说话,由此可推知作者会用更积极的眼光去看待他人。.情景对话15.FEGCB

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