1、Module 7Unit3Under the sea 学生版The First Period 第一课时Words adj. 相对的)(v.联系,讲述) (adj.有关系的)6. conservation n.( ) (v.)7.jogvi ( )_（现在分词） （过去分词）8. reflect vi.当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 3). Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time do
2、ing sth it is+n.（如 good/bad/use)后只用 V-ing,不用不定式。 It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him .It is important for me _ (learn) English .3.作宾语V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。We would appreciate hearing from you. 我们会珍惜你的来信。He didnt mind
3、_(leave) at home. I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.注意：在 avoid（避免）, admit, appreciate, consider, delay（延迟）, enjoy, escape（逃避）, excuse（原谅）, finish, forgive（宽恕）, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off（推迟）, feel like（想要）, insist on , instead of, l
4、ook forward to（期望）, object to（反对）, keep on 等后只接 V-ing 形式作宾语。特别注意：在 want，need，require 等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表被动意义。Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。The problem requires studying carefully .这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering 这些树需要浇水了。在（be）worth 后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The bo
5、ok is worth reading.在 allow，advise，forbid，permit 等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke.4. 作定语The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (w
6、ork)in the fields are tired .5. 作状语Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily _(ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .6. 作宾语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street .I heard her _ (sing) a song in he
7、r room.Youll find the topic _(discuss) everywhere now. 7.- 比较： - Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;1) He hurried home , looking behindfrom time to time .2) The building being repaired is ourdormitory .比较：- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .3) Hav
8、ing heard this , our teacherexpressed her satisfaction .8. 在绝大数情况下，动名词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。9. 有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。Generally
9、speaking, the novel is not very inspiring.总的来说，这部小说并不感人。Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.从你说的情况看，他应能成功。Step3: PracticeFill in the blanks :1._ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused .3._ (finish) his work , Henry went home
10、.4_(learn) new words is useful.5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _(not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again 8. _(give) such a good chance , you should catch it .9.I didnt mind _(leave) at home10. The house wants _(clean).11. He came in
11、 without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.Step4:Consideration1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sailC. sailing D. to have sailed2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_A. turning it off B. turn it of
12、fC. to turn it off D. having turned it off3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoonA. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling4. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking5. I must apologize for _ aheadof time That all right.A. let
13、ting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know6. You were brave enough to raiseobjections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. b
14、een called B. called C. having called D. being called8. Do you mind _ alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left9. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in10. Once your business becom
15、es international, _constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 11. As a result of the earthquake. A lot of buildings in the area need_ A. repairing B. to be rapairing C. to repairing D. to repair 12. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you rem
16、ember _thestory yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told13. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told14. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects
17、 D. to correct15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.A. hed like to collect coin as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives himgreat pleasure16. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to
18、prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. was preparing17. _ your homework, you mustnt listen to music.A. When do C. When doing B. When to do D. When you doing 18. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added19. _ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary.A. Not learning B. Never having learnedC. Having not learned D. Having never learned 20. It rained heavily, _ severe flooding in the country.A. causing B. to causeC. caused D. having caused
