1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修 4，课标通用）时间：45 分钟.介副词填空1Words and sentences are very important, but we communicate_more than just spoken and written words.2Body language usually varies_culture_culture.3Like animals，we are_gu
2、ard until we know it is safe to relax.4When you shake hands_somebody ，you show you trust them.5Hindus join their hands and bow their heads_respect.6Even today，people still use their hands_a gesture of trust when it comes to very informal style of greeting .7Body language is fascinating_anyone to stu
3、dy.8People give_much more by their gestures than by their words.答案 1.with 2.from；to 3.on 4.with 5.in 6.as7for 8.away.单词拼写1English can help_(交际) with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.2There was a woman lying_(昏迷不醒的) on the floor.3Training astronauts takes a long time
4、 and_( 涉及) various courses.4Guns and knives are two different types of w_.5Someone who has an a_attitude may be violent.6A g_is a movement of the body to communicate something.7Dont worry.My leg just s_hurts.8The news s_quickly in the neighbourhood.答案 municate 2.unconscious 3.involves4weapons 5.aggr
5、essive 6.gesture 7.slightly 8.spread.翻译与仿写1Although these are very important ，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.翻译：_仿写：从这个故事中，我们学到的不仅仅是身体语言的重要性。_答案 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。We learn more than the importance of body language from the story.2Like other animals，we are on gua
6、rd until we know it is safe to relax.翻译：_仿写：我们将不得不等到我们知道发生了什么事情为止。_答案 和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松。Well have to wait until we know what is happening.3If our right hand is busy getting someone，it cannot be holding a weapon.翻译：_仿写：如果他在忙着修理电脑的话，就不会和我们一起去打球了。_答案 如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。If he is busy repairi
7、ng his computer，he cannot go to play basketball with us.4Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.翻译：_仿写：这样的问题对于任何人来说都是很容易理解的。_答案 身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。The question is easy for anyone to understand.语篇填空We use both words and sentences to 1._ our thoughts and opinions and to 2._with other people.
8、Just like spoken language, body language 3._from culture to culture. Every culture has developed a formal way to 4._strangers.5._， Europeans and Americans shake hands.They do this with the right hand.That means I trust you.Im not carrying a 6._.Greetings in Asian countries do not 7._touching the oth
9、er person, but they always involve the hands.Today American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five！” Body language is 8._for anyone to study.People give 9._much more by their 10._than by their words.答案 1.express municate 3.varies 4.greet5Traditionally 6.weapon 7.involve 8.f
10、ascinating9away 10.gestures.单项填空1_， and everything will be all right.AHold off BHold onCHold out DHold up解析 hold on 坚持。句意 为：坚持下去，一切都会好起来的。答案 B2As a student, you must_your teachers.Ashow respect to Bhave respect to Cshow respects for Dhave respects to解析 show respect to 对表示尊敬。句意 为：作 为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。答案 A
11、3If you have not had enough sleep, your actions will give you_during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback解析 考查短语搭配。give away 泄露，暴露； give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give back 归还。句意为：如果你晚上睡眠不足的话，白天你的行为就会暴露出这一点。答案 A4You did_carry my books for me that day.You changed my life.Amore than Bbetter thanCrather than Dother than
12、解析 more than 此处意为不仅仅。句意为：你那天不仅仅帮我搬了书。你改变了我的人生。答案 A5Mr.Smith is so busy_his office work that he spends little time_after his children.Ain；looking Bwith；to lookCwith ；looking Din；to look解析 be busy with sth 忙于干某事；spend time (in)doing sth 花费时间干某事，两者均为固定搭配形式。句意为：史密斯先生忙于公司里的工作以至于没有时间照顾孩子。答案 C6The 60th ann
13、iversary celebrations of the PRC_many different departments and classes of people.Ainvolved in Binvolving inCinvolved Dwas involved解析 involve 是及物动词，意为“包括；使卷入” ，其后可直接加宾语，也可使用 be involved in 结构。本题选项应作谓语，故选 C 项。答案 C7The driver was still_what had happened when he was sent to hospital，but after a while h
14、e lost_.Aunconscious for；consciousnessBconscious of ；consciousnessCconscious of ；consciousDconscious for；unconscious解析 考查词汇用法。be conscious of“意识到” ；consciousness 是名词，意为“知觉，意识” 。答案 B8This is my treat and next is yours.Hows that?OK._.AIt doesnt matter BIt dependsCNo way DIts a deal解析 由答语中的 OK 可知 D 项正确
15、。Its a deal 成交。答案 D9He_rumors(谣言 ) here and there that the price would go up.Aspread BscatteredCexpanded Dextended解析 句意：他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread rumors 散布谣言，spread指散布在表面；scatter 指向四方散开；expand 指把折叠、卷着的东西展开，扩展；extend 指伸直或延长。答案 A10How do you communicate_each other ?_E-mail.Ato；With Bwith；ByCto； By Dwith；On
16、解析 communicate with sb 与某人交流；by e-mail 用邮件，指方式用 by。句意为：你们相互之间怎么交流？用邮件。答案 B11In spite of her spoken French, she can make herself understood by_.Aaction Bword Cexplanation Dgesture 解析 by gesture 用手势。句意为：除了她的口语外，她还借助手势让别人弄懂自己的意思。答案 D12Last summer holidays he went to the countryside and worked together
17、with farmers.In this way he learnt_from farmers.Aa great many Bscores ofCa great deal Dmany more解析 a great deal 许多，大量，此处指代不可数的内容。而 A、B、D 三项均表示可数含义。句意为：去年暑假他去了乡下，并与农民一起在那儿工作。用这种方法他从农民那儿学到了很多。答案 C13Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take_.Aslightly Blightly Cserious
18、ly Dhardly解析 考查副词词义辨析。A 项轻微地；B 项草率地，轻率地；C 项严肃地；D项几乎不。句意为：挑选大学专业可能是一份很困难的任务，但却绝不能草率对待。答案 B14Youd better not start every conversation with “er”_the beginning of the first sentence.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe解析 vary 变化，不同，符合句意。句意为：你最好不要每次对话都以“呃”开头，应注意变换第一个句子的开头。答案 A15Some people maintain that watchi
19、ng violence on TV is one of the major causes of_behaviour and crime in society Achildish BartificialCaggressive Dheroic 解析 aggressive 攻击的，挑衅的。句意为：有的人认为看电视上的暴力片是社会上发生的攻击行为和犯罪事件的主要起因之一。答案 C.完形填空It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is th
20、at it gives you a chance to control others thoughts and actions.Whatever your goalto have a boss hire you, to_1_others to vote for the person of your_2_，or to describe the_3_you want your hair cutthe key to success seems to be the_4_to speak well. Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance
21、it provides to_5_the admiration, respect, or liking of others._6_jokes, and everyone will think youre really a wise man._7_advice, and theyll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know, and theyll be _8_by your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if youll look like a_9_nobody. Finally, talking gi
22、ves you the_10_to release energy in a way that listening cant.When youre_11_，the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way, you can often_12_your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to_13_your excitement with others by talking about it, for keepi
23、ng it inside often_14_you feeling as if you might burst.While it is true that talking does have many advantages, its important to_15_that listening can do good to listeners, too.As youll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to_16_others with their problems, and what better way is there t
24、o have others_17_you? As for controlling others, it may be true that its hard to be persuasive while youre listening, but your_18_to hear others out will often leave them_19_to thinking about your ideas in return.Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的)：you get what you_20_.1A.persist Badvise Cpersuade Ds
25、uggest解析 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事；persist 坚持；advise, suggest 与文意不符。答案 C2A.friend Brelation Cchoice Dleader解析 vote for sb 为某人投票。从常识来看，如果不是给自己投票的话，那就是给自己所选择的人投票。答案 C3A.method Bway Cmeans Dplan解析 in the way 表示 “用方法” ，way 后面接定语从句，关系代词可省略。答案 B4A.efficiency BenergyCmentality Dability解析 the ability to
26、 do sth 干某事的能力。答案 D5A.gain Bgrasp Creceive Dseize解析 由 It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.一句可知，说话还可以使我们获得别人的钦佩、尊重或者别人的喜欢。答案 A6A.Say BSpeak CTalk DTell解析 tell jokes 说笑话，固定搭配。答案 D7A.Accept BFollow COffer DObtain解析 由 and theyll be thankful for help 可知，此 处指给别人提供建议， f
27、ollow advice 接受建议。答案 C8A.affected BimpressedCinfluenced Dmoved解析 impress sb 给某人留下印象。即他们会对你的智慧留下深刻的印象。答案 B9A.fruitless BpricelessCworthless Dsenseless解析 worthless 无用的，无价值的， a worthless nobody 一个毫无价值的人。答案 C10A.pleasure Bcourse Cduty Dchance解析 与上文 chance 相呼应。 the chance to do sth 干的机会。答案 D11A.in troubl
28、e Bin dangerCin debt Din silence解析 in trouble 处于困境中，与后面的 better 相呼应。答案 A12A.lessen Bbrighten Cdarken Ddeepen解析 lessen 减少，减轻。答案 A13A.control Bshare Cenjoy Dremove解析 share sth with sb 与某人分享。答案 B14A.makes Bcauses Cleaves Denables解析 leave sb doing 与文句相符。 feeling as if you might burst 为现在分词短语作宾补。答案 C15A.
29、suppose Bnotice Crealize Dimagine解析 realize 意识到；认识到。尽管说的确有很多好处，但是意识到听对听者来说同样也有好处是很重要的。答案 C16A.fail Bcure Churt Dhelp解析 help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某事。答案 D17A.appreciate Blisten toCenvy Dsupport解析 appreciate 感激。你帮助了别人， 还有什么比这更好的方法来让别人感激你吗？答案 A18A.kindness Blikeliness Cwillingness Deagerness解析 be willing to do sth 乐意干某事；ones willingness to do sth 某人乐意干某事。答案 C19A.free Bopen Ceager Dpleased解析 eager to do sth 愿意干某事，此 处为形容词短 语作宾补。答案 C20A.lose Bask for Cneed Dgive解析 give 与 reciprocal 相呼应，即 “付出就有回报” 。答案 D
