妙文翻译公司行业术语整理—地理(包括地理专业词汇)S类.doc

1、www.paper- 妙文翻译公司翻译样稿妙文翻译公司行业术语整理地理（包括地理专业词汇）S 类上海妙文翻译公司()地理（包括地理专业词汇）中英对照saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠salic horizon 积盐层salification 积盐saline alkali soil 盐碱土saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline land 盐地saline meadow 盐化草甸saline soil 盐土saline spring 盐泉sali

2、ne water 咸水www.paper- salinity 盐度salinization 盐化salivation 唾液分泌salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病salorthid 盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit 盐和石盐矿床salt balance 盐分平衡salt content 盐度salt crust 盐结皮salt desert 盐土荒漠salt dome 盐丘salt index 盐分指标salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 盐水沼泽salt pan 盐盘salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt sens

3、itiveness 盐分敏感性salt steppe 盐渍草原www.paper- salt tolerance 耐盐度salt weathering 盐风化salting out effect 盐析效应saltwater 盐水saltwort 钾猪毛菜salty soils 盐化土壤salvage 废弃物samarium 钐sample 样品sample area 标地sample interval 取样间隔sample region 样区sampler 采样器sampling 采样sampling method 抽样法sampling theorem 取样定理sanatorium 疗养院s

4、and 沙sand bath 砂浴www.paper- sand dune 沙丘sand grains 砂粒sand hill 砂丘sand ridges 沙脊sand storm 沙暴sand wave 砂波sand whirl 沙旋风sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土sandy desert 纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils 砂质漠境土sandy loam 砂壤sandy muck 砂质腐泥土sandy soil 砂土sangpaltonite 上

5、八洞石sanidine 透长石www.paper- sanson flamsteed projection 桑森 弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection 桑森 弗兰斯蒂投影法sap 汁液sap fruit 多汁果saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapping 基蚀saprist 高分解有机土saprodontia 龋齿sapropel 腐泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophagous animals 食腐动物saprophagous organisms 腐生生物saprophyte 腐生植物saprophytism 腐生s

6、atellite 卫星satellite cloud image 卫星云图satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围www.paper- satellite derived sea surface temperature 卫星海面温度satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology 卫星水文学satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite oceanology 卫星海洋学satellite operation control center 卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry 卫星摄影测量sa

7、tellite photography 卫星摄影satellite remote sensing 卫星遥感satellite sounding 卫星探测satellite town 卫星城镇satellite wind 卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated mineral 饱和矿物saturated rock 饱和岩石saturated soil paste 饱和土浆saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和www.paper- saturation deficie

8、ncy 饱和差saturation extract 饱和浸提液saturation index 饱和指数saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation percentage 饱和百分率saturation point 饱和点saturnigraphy 土星表面学sausage structure 香肠构造savanna 稀噬草原savanna forest 稀瘦原林save image 保存图象saxoul 梭梭scabies 疥疮scalar 标量scalar quantity 标量scale 鳞scale accuracy 比例尺精度scale calcul

9、ated from a map 求得比例尺scale conversion 比例尺改变www.paper- scale denominator 比例尺分母scale determination 比例尺确定scale division 缩尺分划scale error 尺度误差scale model 缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities 地震烈度表scale of survey 测图比例尺scale preservation 比例尺不变性scale structure 鳞片结构scaling factor 比例系数scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan di

10、gitizer 扫描数字化仪scan image 扫描影象scan plotter 扫描绘图机scan resolution 扫描分辨率scandium 钪scanner 扫描仪scanner aerial image 扫描航空图象scanner distorsion 扫描图像失真www.paper- scanning device 扫描装置scanning field 扫描场scanning line 扫描线scanning method 扫描法scanning microwave radiometer 扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer 扫描微波频

11、谱仪scanning point 扫描光点scanning sonar 扫描声呐scanning speed 扫描速度scapolite 方柱石scarrys 岩岛群scatterd radiation 散射辐射scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scattering matrix 散布矩阵scavenger 食腐动物scawtite 碳硅钙石scheelite 白钨矿schematic map 草图www.paper- schematic profile 示意剖面scheme 略图schist 结晶片岩schist forming process 片理schist

12、ose structure 层状结构schistosity 片理schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病school cartography 教学地图制图学school map 教学地图schorlite 黑电气石schungite 次石墨science of disaster 灾害学science of sciences 科学学scientific information 科学情报scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scint

13、illator 闪烁体www.paper- sciophyte 阴地植物scirocco 五可风scismic zone 地震带sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroscope 硬度计sclerotinite 菌核体scoria 熔岩渣滓scoria cone 火山渣锥scoria tuff 滓状凝灰岩scour 洗刷scouring sand 漂洗砂scraper 刮刀scratching hardness 擦硬度scree 岩屑堆screen 网屏screen analysis 筛析screen angle 网目角度screen density 网线数screen gear 网屏齿轮

14、www.paper- screen image 屏像screen plate 网目版screened area 加网区screened negative 加网阴图片screened positive 加网阳片screening 加网scribe coating 刻图膜scribe key 刻绘底图scribing 刻图scribing instruments 刻图工具scrub 低矮丛林scud 碎云sculpture 纹饰sculptured relief 刻蚀地形sea breeze 海风sea cave 海蚀洞sea cliff 海崖sea clutter echo 海面干扰回波sea

15、current 海流www.paper- sea floor 海底sea floor spreading theory 海底扩张说sea hemisphere 海半球sea ice 海冰sea level 海平面sea level change 海面变动sea level line 海面线sea level pressure 海平面气压sea mile 海里sea mounts 海底山sea salt 海盐sea surface 海面sea surface current 表层海流sea surface roughness 海面粗糙度sea surface wind 海面风sea terrac

16、es 海成阶地sea urchins 海胆类sea water 海水sea water color 海水颜色www.paper- sea water encroachment 海水倒灌sea wind 向岸风seam 层seaport 海港seaquake 海震season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dynamics 季节性动态seasonal form 季节型seasonal lake 季节湖seasonal migration 季节性迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vica

17、riad 季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground 季节性冻土seaweeds 海藻secant 割线secchi disc 透萌板seclusion 闭塞www.paper- secondary alkalinity 次生碱度secondary anomaly 次生异常secondary clay 次生粘土secondary community 次生群落secondary concretion 次生结核secondary cyclone 副气旋secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary depression 副低压secondary dispersio

18、n halos 次生分散晕secondary enrichment 次生富集secondary enrichment zone 二次富集带secondary environment 次生环境secondary fold 小褶曲secondary forest 次生林secondary geochemical anomaly 次生地球化学异常secondary minerals 次生矿物secondary ore 次生矿secondary rainbow 副虹secondary standard 二次标淮www.paper- secondary structure 次生构造secondary s

19、uccession 次生演替secondary wave 次波secretion 分泌secretory nerve 分泌神经section 部分sectorized picture 分区图secular equilibrium 久期平衡secular movements of the earths crust 长期地壳运动secular subsidence 缓慢沉陷secular upheaval 缓慢隆起secular variation 长期变化sedge 苔草sedge grass spruce forest 苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow 莎草草甸sediment 沉积se

20、diment discharge 输沙量sediment discharge measurement 输沙量测定sedimentary complex 沉积杂层www.paper- sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary facies 沉积相sedimentary layer of the earths crust 地壳沉积层sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary peat 沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积岩

21、石学sedimentary placer deposit 沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm 沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimento eustatism 积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology 沉积学sedimentophilous elements 亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry 况积物地球化学www.paper- sedime

22、tary ore deposit 沉积矿床seed 种子seed bed 苗床seed plant 种子植物seed year 结实年seeding 幼苗seeding felling 下种伐seeding time 播种期seepage 渗透seepage anomaly 渗出异常seepage line 浸润线seepage loss 渗出损失segment 节segment of a globe 地球仪分段segmentation 分段segregated ice 离析冰segregation 分泌seiches 湖面波动seism 地震www.paper- seismic focus

23、震源seismic intensity 烈度seismic intensity scale 地震强度分级seismic map 地震图seismic oscillation 地震动seismic plane 地震面seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic ray 地震波射线seismic waves 地震波seismic zoning 地震区划seismicity 地震活动seismogeography 地震地理学seismogramm 地震图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震仪seismometry 地震测量seism

24、oscope 地震仪seismotectonic map 地震构造图www.paper- seismotectonics 地震构造学seladonite 绿鳞石selection 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective cutting 选择砍伐selective erosion 选择侵蚀selective migration 选择迁移selective revision 部分修测selective weathering 选择风化selectivity 选择性selenium 硒selenium pollution 硒污染self cleaning capaci

25、ty 自净能力self excitation 自激self mulching 自幂self organization 自组织self organizing system 自组织系统self pollination 自花传粉self potential 自然电位www.paper- self regulation 自动第self thinning 自己疏伐selfing 自体受精selvage clay 脉壁泥semeline 榍石semi deciduous rain forest 潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite 半无烟煤semiarid climate 半干旱气候semiari

26、d soil 半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer 半导体温度表semidesert 半荒漠semidiurnal tide 半日潮semidiurnal wave 半日波semimature soil 半熟土semimetal 半金属seminatural vegetation 半自然植被semiobservation 半测回semipolar bond 半极性键semiprecious stone 半宝石www.paper- senility 老年期sense of smell 嗅觉sense organ 感觉瀑sensible heat 可感热sensitivit

27、y 感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument 计测仪崎敏度sensitivity ratio 敏感比sensitivity time correction 灵敏度时间校正sensitometer 感光计sensitometric characteristic curve 感光特性曲线sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器sensory area 感觉区separation 分选separation energy 分离能separation of isotopes 同位素分离separator 分选机sepiolite 海泡石sepsis

28、 败血症www.paper- septic poison 腐败毒septicemia 败血症septum 隔膜sequence 次序sequence of crystallization 结晶顺序sequence photography 连续摄影sequential form 后继地形sequential operation 顺序操作sequential sampling 序贯抽样serclimax 演替系列顶极serial scan 串联扫描sericite 绢云母sericite schist 绢云片岩sericitization 绢云化sericulture 蚕业series 系列ser

29、ies of scales 缩尺系列series parallel scan 串并联扫描serotherapy 血清疗法www.paper- serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum sickness 血清病sesquioxide 倍半氧化物sessile animals 固着动物seston 悬浮物set 集合set of maps 地图组seta 刚毛setting 浓缩settlement place 居民地settling 沉陷settling basin 沉沙地settling velocity 沉降速度severe storm 暴

30、风sewage 废水sewage treatment 污水处理sex hormone 性激素www.paper- sexadecimal number system 十六进制记数制sextant 六分仪sexual generation 有性世代sexual reproduction 有性生殖shade bearing tree 阴性枢shade enduring plant 耐荫性植物shade leaf 阴叶shade plant 阴地植物shade tolerance 耐荫性shade tree 绿荫树shading 遮蔽shadow 阴影shadow zone 盲区shaft 竖坑sh

31、ale 板岩shale soil 页岩土shallow focus earthquake 浅源地震shallow ploughing 浅耕shallow root 浅根www.paper- shallow sea deposit 浅海沉积shallow water 浅水区shallow well 浅井shape 形状sharp crested weir 锐顶堰sharp marginal definition 边缘清晰度sharpening 锐化sharpness 敏锐sharpness of a line 线划光洁度shear clevage 剪劈理shear fault 剪断断层shear

32、 folding 剪褶皱shear fracture 剪断裂shear joint 剪节理shear strength 抗剪强度shear wave 切变波shear zone 剪碎带shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 切应力www.paper- sheet assembly 镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials 正片镶嵌sheet corner values 图廓点坐标值sheet erosion 片蚀sheet flood 表流sheet flow 薄层地表水流sheet format 图幅尺寸sheet ind

33、ex 她图sheet layout 图廓整饰样图sheet line system 地图分幅sheet margin 图边sheet memoir 地图说明sheet numbering system 地图分幅编号sheet pile 板桩sheet structure 片状结构shelf 陆架shelf channel 陆架谷shelf ice 陆架冰shelf sea 陆架海www.paper- shell 贝壳shell bank 贝壳堤shell mound 贝冢shell zone 壳状区shelter 隐避处shelter belts 护田林带shiandra 五味子shield

34、地盾shield dunes 盾状沙丘shield volcano 盾状火山shifting sand 飞砂shifting snow 高吹雪shingle 扁砾石shingle block structure 叠瓦构造shipboard sonar 舰艇声纳shipping line map 水路交通图shoal 浅滩shoalbank 砂洲shock 禾束堆www.paper- shoot 萌蘖shooting 摄影shooting flow 急流shore 海滨shore deposits 海滨沉积物shore ice 滨冰shore line 海岸线shore line of emer

35、gence 上升滨线shore line of equilibrium 平衡海岸线shore line of submergence 下沉滨线shore sonar 海岸声呐shore type 岸边式shore wind 岸风shoreface terrace 滨前沉积阶地shoreline change 海岸线变化short day plant 短日照罪short flame coal 短焰煤short grass meadow 矮草草甸short grasses 短草www.paper- short period forecast 短期预报short wave radiation 短波辐

36、射shoshonite 正边粗玄岩shot 丸状结构shot structure 丸状结构shoulder of trough valley 槽谷肩showery rain 阵雨shrinkage cracks 干缩裂缝shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage limit of soil 土壤收缩限shrinkage of clay 粘土的收缩酌shrinkage water 收缩水shrub 灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrub invasion 灌木侵入shrub steppe 灌丛干草原shutter 快门shutter disc 快门片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter speed 快门速度