1、甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟卷英语(一) 共 8 页第 1 页甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟题 (一)英语说明：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满 分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.unit A. umbrella B.nephew C.juice D.sure2. trunk A
2、. language B. strange C. thunder D. twentieth3. bread A. break B. weak C. sweat D. least4.achieve A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach5.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）6. Cartoons may have some negative effects on a childs growth. But they are _.A. u
3、nforgettable B. avoidable C. unnecessary D. ordinary7. I accept idea that I should fight like man whatever trouble I face.A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the, a8. Grammar mistakes of this kind widely among Chinese students.A. has madeB. has been madeC. have made D. have been made9. Only afterfor
4、three hours in the rain did they reach the destination.A. they had walked B. had they walked C. they walk D. do they walk10. The director couldnt figure out _ his assistant managed to talk the actor into giving up the idea. A. how it was that B. what it was thatC. how was it thatD. what was it that1
5、1. To our surprise, _ to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they cant afford to own a house.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared12. Clearly, in a system _ every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress.
6、A. that B. when C. where D. which13. Who are you waiting for? _ us a lecture this afternoon.A. The professor wants to give B. The professor will giveC. The professor about to give D. The professor to give14. Mr. Frank asked me a question I could go with him to he called the Treasure House the next w
7、eek.A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where15. He is now paying _ attention to what the article says than to the way _ the language is used.A. a lot more; that B. much more; on whichC. very more; in which D. even more; by which16. David, Ive looked through your plan. Could I
8、make some suggestions? _.甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟卷英语(一) 共 8 页第 2 页A. Its my pleasure B. Go right ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy17. Its important for graduates to find a proper job, _in which they can bring their potential into full play.A. that B. what C. one D. the one18. Be careful! Dont forge
9、t you are on a ladder.-But you _ it for me, nothing _.A. hold; to worry about B. are holding; is worried aboutC. are holding; to worry about D. are holding; worry about19. Dont forget to return your room key to the front desk when you_of the hotel.A. turn out B. check out C. hang out D. drop out20.
10、I _ hardly remember any occasion _ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.A. should; when B. can; where C. may; where D. can; when第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To be a real gentleman, you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable
11、 qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 . But a (n) 24 thing ha
12、ppened. The young man, who had 25 military (军事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. Now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mother, “Love your enemies
13、; do good to those who 29 you.” He found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and want
14、ed to finish him off. But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day
15、. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You know who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive. 21. A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught22. A. dema
16、nded B. reminded C. ordered D. required23. A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven24. A. amazing B. frightening C. inspiring D. confusing25. A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested26. A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired27. A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however28. A. expressions B.
17、plans C. words D. signals29. A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help30A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟卷英语(一) 共 8 页第 3 页31. A. free B. slow C. nervous D. eager32. A. for B. into C. up D. down 33. A. showing B. waving C. running D. jumping34. A. shouted B. counted C. wondered
18、 D. argued35. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes36A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons37. A. awareness B. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness38. A. opportunitiesB. explanations C. hopes D. lessons39. A. need B. responsibility C. patience D. energy40. A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm第二部
19、分阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeptember can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, its time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people its the perfect time to get away.These days more
20、 and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isnt as extreme as it is in summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our top tips.Sardinia (in Italy) has an average temperat
21、ure of 27 in September. It also has “Autumn in Barbagia”. Autumn in Barbagia is a series of festivals that take place in 27 villages in Barbagia, a mountainous region of inland Sardinia. The festivals continue from September to December, so theres always something happening. There are street markets
22、, craft workshops and theres lots of eating and drinking (This is Italy, after all).DubrovnikCroatiahas become very popular in summer but its quieter and more pleasant once the crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can take a ferry to the popular beaches on the islands of S
23、onja and enjoy it with locals.Dahab Egypt is extremely hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38. However, the autumn is cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for windsurfing. There are also interesting historical sites to visit such as the ColouredCanyon, with it
24、s dramatic rock formations, and St Catherines Monastery, at the foot of Mount Sinai.Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can actually enjoy doing them!). Kas is a good place to stay if you wa
25、nt to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye to Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go diving is supposed to be after the first rains of autumn (usually between late September and earl
26、y October) when the fish become most active.MarrakechMorocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilometers away. Theres a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated poo
27、l, which makes it the perfect place to relax.Wherever you go this autumn have fun!41. Here are the good reasons for more and more people to take holidays in autumn except that _.A. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper.B. The scenery in autumn is more attractive.C. The resorts in autumn are less crowded
28、.甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟卷英语(一) 共 8 页第 4 页D. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.42. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _.A. Visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in Barbagia.B. Barbagia in Sardinia is surrounded by mountains.C. The festivals continue from September to Novem
29、ber.D. The temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 27.43. For someone who enjoys walking, _ is the best choice.A. Kas B. Marrakech C. Dahab D. Dubrovnik44. Which of the following places may not be close to sea?A. Dubrovnik B. Dahab C. Kas D. MarrakechBI came to study in the United State
30、s a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident. After the accident, I had to see a doctor and go to court. When the accident happened, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me
31、to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He said he had good reason to charge me and that if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay
32、him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report only contained ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer w
33、as all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to fire him. And he made me pay him $770.Now
34、I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played fortime and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America, money is everything. It is more i
35、mportant than friendship, honor or professional morality; secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its advantages and disadvantages.45. The authors roommate offered to help him because _.A. he felt sorry for the author. B. he thought it
36、 was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer46. A good lawyer is important for the author to _.A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get th
37、e responsible party to pay for his injury47. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The author has learned a lot through the experience.B. Everything about America is advantageous.C. The authors roommate helped him but charged for that.D. The authors final examination
38、 report only contained ten lines but cost $215.48. What conclusion can you draw from this story?A. Going to court is something very common in America. 甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟卷英语(一) 共 8 页第 5 页B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more disadvantages in America than advantages.D. Mo
39、ney is more important than other things in the US.CA difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck. I was born disabled. By my firstbirthday, I couldnt stand or walk.When I was three, the doctor told Dad I had cerebral palsy （脑瘫）. A loss ofoxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right sid
40、e of my body.But no son of my dads was going to be disabled. Every morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg. The muscles were shrunk and twisted together. Back and forth,up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles int
41、o shape.But my dads exercise of passion didnt stop there. For my 13th birthday, hethrew me a special party. When everybody was gone, he brought me to open a largebox. It was aset of boxing gloves. We put them on. My dad kept on beating memercilessly. Each time I tried to get up, leather kissed my no
42、se, eyes and jaw. I begged him to stop. He said he was beat me to get me ready for the tough world.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasnt picked forLittle League. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, andevery kid played. Dad coached us and made me a pit
43、cher.（棒球投手）.The power of my dads love guaranteed I walked.And more than that. In high school, Ibecame a football star.In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didnt t have cerebral palsy after all. He explained how and where the doctors forceps（镊子）at birth had damagedmy brain. My dad never kne
44、w the whole truth since he passed away years ago. But allthatcounts is the bottom line. After all his madness, on this Fathers Day, likeevery Fathers Day, Im no longer disabled.Thanks a Million, Dad.49. What caused the authors disability?A. A failed operation. B. The doctors forcepsC. An accident in
45、 a game D. Shrunken and twisted muscles50. What do we learn from the passage?A. The author has a talent for boxing.B. The author achieved a lot thanks to his fathers love.C. The author became a baseball star with the help of his father.D. The author doesnt think his father should be so strict with h
46、im.51. Paragraph 3 suggests that the authors father_.A. wouldnt give up hope easily B. believed his son was a normal childC. blamed the doctors for his sons disabilityD. couldnt accept the truth that his son was disabled52. The author wrote the passage to _.A. remember his father B. encourage disabl
47、ed childrenC. show the difficulty the disabled face D. give advice to the parents of disabled childrenDYou feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then its likely you will burn out, or feel upset.W
48、hen you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.甘肃省兰州一中 2012 年高考冲刺模拟卷英语(一) 共 8 页第 6 页The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they ar
