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西点课业--【重排版】中考1600词汇详解.doc

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1、 1 中考 1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如 one 强烈。ability n. 能力;才干;才能 短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 短语:1. be able to do sth 有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围; 短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it sudd

2、enly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about3.run about4.What/How about?above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above 的反义词为 belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has j

3、ust come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是 “接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有 ”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然 短语:1.by accident 意外地,偶然地2.a tr

4、affic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和 throughacross 表示 “横过,穿过 ”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面) 。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从 中间通过” ;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部) 。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。act n. 假装 ;短语:1.act as 担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员 /女

5、演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj. 积极的;短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动 ;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于 短语:1.

6、add to;2.add up3.add up to4.addtoaddress n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建义,劝告;信息 短语:1.a piece of advice 一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice 提建议4.take/fo

7、llow ones advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知 短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after adv.,

8、 prep 短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,

9、依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。 age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ;短语:1. for ones age 论年龄 e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。2. at the age of 在 岁时ago adv. 以前;以往; 短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horse

10、s. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点: 1.用于一般过去时; 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g. A short time before,

11、tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意 ”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意

12、见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。短语:1. agree onagreement n.同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度 短语:1. by air2. in the (open) air,airline 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场;航空港 短语:1. at the airportalbum n.影集;集邮册;all adj. 牲畜another adj. 另一的; answer

13、 n. 解决方案;反应 短语:1.the answer to ant n. 蚂蚁;e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。any pron. 任何一个的. anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv.不管在(到) 什么地方appear v.出现;好像apple n.苹果;苹果树April n. 四月 Area 面积;地区;范围arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陆军;军队;大量around prep.

14、围绕;环绕;在四周arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出 短语:1.arrive at/inart n.艺术;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv., conj 亚洲的 ask v. 问;询问 ;请求 短语:1.ask sb to do sth, 4 2.ask for,asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的 ); 短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里 12 点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:Sleep/slee

15、ping/sleepy/asleepat prep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n.专心 ;注意 短语:1.pay attention toAugust n.八月aunt n. 姑妈 ;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的 autumn n.秋季; 短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋 2.in autumn, 3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.现成的 ;可用的;自由的avoid n.避开;逃脱awake v.醒来;醒悟away adv. 向走开;逝去Bbaby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv.

16、 背骨 短语:1.at /on the back ofbackground n.背景;远景; 出身;个人背景。e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 短语:1.be bad forbadly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, wo

17、rst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球 ;气球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉树bank n.河岸;滩 ;银行;储蓄所;baseball n 棒球; 棒球运动 短语:1.play baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basket n. .篮; 篓;筐basketball n 篮球;.篮球运动 短语:1.play basketballbathroom n. 浴室;厕所;be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于beach n.海滩;沙滩bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人beat (beat, beaten)

18、v. 击;敲打beautiful adj 美好的;优美的 ;极好的because conj.因为;由于 ;辨析:because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为: e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。because 后接句子。become v. 成为;变得bed n.床bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉;菜牛before prep. adv. 短语:1.blow out 吹灭;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow

19、the light out.把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。blue n. building n. 建筑物;建造burn (burnt, burnt) v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤bus n.公共汽车;汽车 短语:1.by bus, 2.on a bus,3. at the bus stopbusiness n.事务;工作;职业;要务 短语:1.on businessbusy adj.忙碌的;杂乱的 ;短语:1.be busy (in) doing something.忙着做2.be busy with 忙于but conj.但是 ;然而butter n. 黄油;花生酱butterfly n. 蝴蝶;

20、彩蝶;buy (bought, bought) v 买; 购;收买 短语:1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sbby prep.靠近;在旁边bye-bye interj.再见Ccabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;块状物call v.呼喊;啼叫 ; 短语:1. call at : “访问”后接地点名词 ;call on 后接表示人的名词。2.call back 叫回,召回;3.callfor help 喊帮忙;camel n.骆驼;驼色camera n.照相机;电视摄像机 短语:1.digital camera 数码相机camp n. 短语:1. take c

21、are of 照顾,照管: e.g. His son took care of him when he was ill.当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。 care for 关心careful adj. 仔细的;谨慎的 : 短语:1.be careful of 小心。 。 。 。 。careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁carry v. 携带;提;抱;背cat n.猫;猫科动物catch v. 捉住;发现:燃着;理解; (caught, caught) 短语:1.catch up (常与 with 连用) 赶上近义词辨析:catch up with / keep up with catch u

22、p with 意思是“赶上” ,指由落后状态变为并肩状态,侧重动作:keep up with 意识是“跟上” ,指并驾骑驱,不掉队,侧重状态。 cause n. 机会;可能性: 短语:1.by chance 偶然的,意外地:e.g. I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。change v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头;短语:1.change into 变成:e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the watr will chang

23、e 7 into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。chant n. copy n. 短语:1. day by day 一天天地,逐日:e.g. Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.春天来了,天气一天天边暖了。2. one day (过去或将来的)某一天:e.g. You will regret one day if you dont work hard.如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。3. the other day 在不久前,某天;e.g. He cant be abroad, I met

24、him on the street the other day. 他不可能出国了,我不久前在街上还碰到过他。4. the day before yesterday 前天5. the day after tomorrow 后天6. these days 如今7. day off 休息日dead adj. 死亡的;麻木的短语:1.be dead 死了(持续性词组)deaf adj. 聋的;短语:1.deaf-aid 助听器deal v. 处理;交往;对待;短语:1. deal with 对付,处理。e.g.How will you deal with problem?2. a great deal

25、 of 大量。 e.g.I have a great deal work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。dear adj.心爱的;十分敬重的death n 死亡;结术December n.十二月decide v.决定;下决心短语:1.decide on 决定decision n. 决定;判决短语:1.make a decision 作出决定deep adj. 而当我们做错了事或说错了话时,常说 I am sorry; 别人的话没听清楚,或不理解的时候,常说 I beg your pardon.exercise v. v. 面对;面向 短语:1.face to face 面对面地。例如: T

26、hey stand face to face talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈着。2.make a face at 向做鬼脸。 例如:He made faces at the baby to make it laugh. 他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。fact n. 事实;真相; 短语:in fact 事实上,实际上。factor n. .因素;代理商factory n 工厂;制造厂fail v. 失败;忽视 短语: fail in sth. 在某事物中失败 例如:I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格,但法语不及格。n. failure

27、失败;不成功fair n. 庙会;集市adj. 公平的;公道的 短语:fair to/ on sb. 例如:The ruling was not fair to everyone.这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。 13 fairly adv. 相当地; 完全地 例如:This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;摔倒;短语:1.fall asleep 入睡2. fall behind 落后3. fall ill 患病,病倒 4. fall in love with 喜欢 I went to Shanghai last

28、year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海,我喜欢上了这座城市。5. fall off 摔倒 He fell off his bike. 他从车上摔了下来。n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布false adj. 错误的; 不正确的; 假的family n 家庭;家族famous adj. 著名的;出名的; 近义词辨析:famous for / famous as be famous for 表示“因为某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名” 。 be famous as 表示“作为身份而出名” 。例如:

29、 Einstein was famous as a great scientist. He was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称,他以他的相对论而闻名。fan n 风扇;扇状物; 迷(某人/某事物热情崇拜者或拥护着)例如:football, jazz, cinema fans 足球迷,爵士乐迷, 影迷fantastic adj. 极好的;荒诞的far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. please fetch it in. 椅子在花园了,请把它搬进来。fever n

30、.发烧;发热短语:have a fever 发烧例如:He has a high fever.他发高烧。few pron. human rights 争取自由;人权fill v.装满;布满 短语: 1. fill with 充满;装满 例如:fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满2. fill in =fill out 填充;填出 例如:fill in a form 填表格film n.薄层;胶片;电影例如:see a film 看电影final adj.最后的;最终的finally adv 最后地.find (found, found) v.发现;碰上 短语: 1. fi

31、nd out 发现, 查明; 例如:Shed been seeing the boy for a while, but didnt want her parents to find out.她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了。2. find sb. out 识破,查出坏人。例如: He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out. 他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。finding n. 发现;发现物;调查结果 fine adj. 优秀的finger n. 手指;指状物finish v.

32、结束;完成 ( + doing )例如:finish reading a book 读完一本书fire n. fitted US also fit; fit) 例如:These shoes dont fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。five num. 五;五个;fix v. 使牢固;钉牢;修理 短语:fix up 修理 He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。flag n. 旗;国旗flashcard n. 抽认卡 短语:make flashcards 制作抽认卡flat n. 单元房;公寓房间flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑;逃离;逃开 短语:flee

33、 from 逃离,逃跑 例如:During the war thousands of people fled from the country.在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。flight n. 航班;飞行floor n. 地面;底flower n. 花;花朵flu n .流感 bird flu 禽流感fly v. (flew, flown) 从 ; 短语: 1.from now on 从现在起,今后。例如:I will never talk to that man again from now on.从今以后我再也不和那个人说话了。2. from to 从到。3. from then on

34、 从那时起 From then on she knew she would win. 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。front adj. 送回去;取回; 返回,回到某地;回复某人(电话,信笺)例如:Youd better get back home and get the books back.你最好回家把书取回来。The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。He is waiting for my reply, but I havent got bake to him.他正等待我的答复,但是我还没给他回复。2.get close (to)

35、 接近 3.get down 降下 4. get in 进入, 收获,达到 例如:The train got in late. 火车到站误点了。The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。5. get in the way 妨碍6. get off 下车。例如:We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。7. get on 上车。 例如:I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。8.get on / along (well)wi

36、th 和相处(很好) 。 例如:How are you getting along with your classmates?你和你的同学相处的如何?9. get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名。例如;This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。10. get up 起床 ,起身。例如:Get up early or youll be late for school. 快点起床,否则你上学晚了。11. get to 到达 例如:He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北

37、京。12. get out 出去;离开 get out of 从出来 例如:You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。13. get over 克服;恢复;原谅 例如:She cant get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。14get together 聚会,联欢例如:We must get together for a drink some time. 我们得找时间聚聚喝上一杯。 15. get up 起床 gift n.赠品;礼物 a birthday gift 生日礼物giraffe n.长颈鹿 (复数:giraffe or gir

38、affes)girl n.女孩;如、姑娘give (gave, given) v. 送给;捐赠; 短语:1. give a hand 助一臂之力,给帮助。例如:Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗?2. give a ring / call; 给打电话。3. give away 免费送出;赠送 例如:He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。 4. give back 归还 例如:Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给

39、我好吗?5. give birth to 生(孩子) 。例如:She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。6. give in 上交;呈交;屈服;让步;例如:Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.考卷答完后请上交给老师。 Shes a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手,从不屈服。7. give out 分发;散发 例如:The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发

40、了考卷。8. give up 放弃,停止;例如:Cant you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗?glad adj. 高兴的;快乐的例如:Im glad to hear hes feeling better. 听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。 17 glass n. 玻璃;玻璃制品 a glass of water 一杯水(pl.) glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜globe n. 球状物;球体;地球仪glove n. 手套;拳击手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套glue n. 胶;胶水 mend a broken cup wi

41、th glue 用胶粘补破杯v. 用胶水将物体粘合;粘贴 glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起go v.行进;去; 短语: 1. go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去例如:-May I start now? -Yes, go ahead. -我现在可以开始吗?-可以,开始吧。2. go away 走开。 例如:Dont go away. Ill be back in a minute.别走开,我马上回来。3. go by (指时间)过去;消逝 例如:As time goes by my memory seems to get wors

42、e. 随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。4.go in for 参加。 例如:His brother doesnt go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。5go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)6go for a walk 散步7. go off (闹铃)闹响 例如:This morning my alarm clock didnt go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。8. go on 继续(说/做)下去。go on with 继续例如:Who knows whats going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什

43、么事?9. go over 复习,仔细检查。例如:Lets go over the lesson again. 让我们把功课再复习一遍。10. go straight along 沿着一直往前走。例如:Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.沿着街道向前走,在第二个拐弯处左拐。11. go through 查阅;浏览 例如:I always start the day by going through my email. 我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。goat n.山羊;愚蠢的人god n.偶

44、像 God 上帝gold n. cotton goods 棉织商品goose (pl geese) n.鹅;鹅肉government n.统治;支配;政府grade n.等级;分数;年级gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地例如:Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善。graduate n. 大学毕业生 a law graduate 法律系毕业生 a graduate of Oxford 牛津大学毕业生v. 毕业 graduate in sth. (at / from sth.)She graduated from Cambridge with a degre

45、e in law.她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位。grammar n.语法;文法grandchildn. n. 孙子;孙女granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女grandfather/grandpa n.祖父grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母grandparents n.祖父母grandparent n. 祖父;祖母grandson n. 孙子;外孙granny n. .奶奶;外婆grammar n. 语法grape n. 葡萄 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁grass n. 草;牧草gray (grey) n. 短语:

46、grow up 成年,长成。例如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想当医生。 guard n.警惕;看守guess v. 猜测;估计例如:Can you guess her age/ guess how old she is? 你能猜出她的年龄吗?guest n. 客人;宾客 例如:He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。guide n. 向导 ;导游 a tour guide 导游例如:I know the place well, so l

47、et me be your guide.我熟悉那地方,我来当你们的向导。v. 引导;指导例如:I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。guidebook n. (旅行、游览等)指南guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;犯罪的例如:I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因极少看望她而感到内疚。guitar n.吉他 例如:He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。gum n. 口香糖 chew gum 嚼口香糖gun n.枪;炮例如:Look out, he has got a

48、 gun!小心,他拿着枪呢! guy n. 家伙;小伙子例如:Hes a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子。gym = gymnasium n.体育馆; 健身房 exercise in the gym 在健身房锻炼gymnast n. 体操运动员gymnastic adj. 体育的;体操的gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n.习性; 习惯短语:be in/ fall into/ get into/ the habit of doing sth. 有 (养成)做某事的习惯例如:He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。habitat n. (动植物的)自然环境;栖息地例如:The creatures habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的栖息地是丛林。hair n.毛发;茸毛 hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut n. 理发;发型例如:Thats a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。You should have a h

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