1、浙江地区 2018-2019 学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（五）考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 B。1. What does the womans mother look like?A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 2. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Eve
3、ry day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. What will the speakers do on the mans birthday?A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 5. What does the man mean?A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The picnic time has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 第二节(共 1
4、5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A travel experience. 7. Where did the man stay
5、during the trip?A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Police officer and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 9. Where is the traffic jam?A. On the motorway. B. On Kings Road. C. On Ship Street. 听第 8 段材料，回
6、答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will the man mail his letter?A. Australia. B. America. C. Austria. 11. How will the man mail his parcel?A. By surface mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By air. 12. How much will the man pay in total?A. $5. B. $6. C. $10. 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadb
7、ury?A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrices life like in her childhood?A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Comfortable. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?A. Come to her house for a visit.
8、 B. Allow her to manage the company. C. Give her money to the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where
9、can the listeners find the housing office?A. Next to the library. B. Outside the bookstore. C. At the entrance to the college. 18. When does the housing office open during holidays?A. On Monday and Friday mornings. B. On Monday and Thursday mornings. C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19. How many
10、 library books does the college offer?A. 5,000. B. 50,000. C. 500,000. 20. Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal?A. The Food Hall. B. The students bar. C. The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：(共 10 个小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe
11、National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert
12、 Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DCWe offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours and Admis
13、sion: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pmExtended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pmDecember 26-30, 2014 March 30-April 20, 2015Friday and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015. May 17-September 7, 2015Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are scr
14、eened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please
15、 leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to ta
16、ke photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the
17、South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open: 10:00am to 5:30 Phone: 202-666-2212E-mail: NASM-visitorservicesi.edu21According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _.A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
18、B. where one can touch anything he likesC. everyone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsD. everyone can visit without time limit all the year round.22If the Greens plan to visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, it is accessible on _.A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)C. September 15,
19、2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)23A visitor to the Museum can _.A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls illB. take photos with tripods for personal useC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court24The purpose of this passage is
20、to _.A. attract people to explore the universeB. make an advertisement for the MuseumC. encourage adults to bring their children hereD. show what is on display in the MuseumBIndian scientists have designed a new device they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. Th
21、ey call the device a solar tree. Daljit Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR), where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels (光电板) in a space than traditional systems do. Th
22、is means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four-square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space,” he says. “So almost 100 times the space is saved, which is very valuable.”Buying land to develop roads, factories
23、 and other infrastructure has been a disputed issue in India. Disagreements often lead to protests (抗议) by those forced to move. Some of the protests have turned violent. Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The space-saving tree will make it easier
24、 to provide solar energy to homes in cities, they say. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings. India is the worlds third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country
25、 promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris last year. India said, by 2030, it would reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production by one third over its levels in 2005.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent yea
26、rs. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But, some people worry about the need to buy large areas of land for traditional solar energy collectors.25. According to the passage, the solar tree is .A. a device to solve land problemsB. used to make better use of greenhouse gasesC. design
27、ed to produce solar energy with less landD. cheaper than other energy producing devices26. What may lead to protests in India?A. To buy land to build factories. B. To be forced to leave their homes. C. To build more solar trees on the roads. D. To use violence to solve the disputed issues. 27. Which
28、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cost of the solar tree is lower than the traditional photovoltaic panels. B. The solar tree can save 100 square meters of space than the traditional systems. C. Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture. D. India is the
29、worlds largest producer of greenhouse gases.CSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more
30、 interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags a
31、re prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow
32、shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.gkstk The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as i
33、ts replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the pla
34、net than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.28. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling o
35、ff trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.29. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.30. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.
36、They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good, but unhealthy food choices during the
37、holidays. Its so easy to overeat and consume more calories than you even realize. This is especially true at holiday parties and special dinners. _31_. here are some tired and true tips that will help you.Manage your indulgences (放纵)Try small tastes of what you want to try, rather than having an ent
38、ire serving. _32_. sometimes its easy to forget you had a big breakfast, went out a holiday party at lunchtime, and are now at a friends holiday party surrounded by treats. If you remember those things, you may be more likely to reduce the feeling of wanting to dive headfirst into the bowl.That you
39、are invited to events does not mean you must go to them all. Be selective if you get invited to many, choosing the ones you really want to attend. Not only will this probably save on the over indulgences, but it will also allow you to slow down and not feel rushed all winter.Plan ahead.If you know y
40、ou will be going to a party or dinner, try to eat healthy at your other meals throughout the day. This way you dont damage secretly your diet all day long. Also, avoid standing anywhere near the food in order to go about among people. _34_.Even if you are diligent in maintaining your exercise progra
41、m, you have to watch your food intake. _35_. The food you eat and the amount of calories you consume play a huge role in shaping your body. You can get through the holidays without gaining that extra 5-10 pounds, but its going to take some effort.A. Watch your choices.B.Pick and choose evens.C.You c
42、ant out-exercise a bad diet.D.Keep in mind what youve eaten and when youve eaten them.E.Adding a few extra pounds can lead to a big health problem.F.To help you get through these festive and food-filled days in vital.G:Otherwise, you will unknowingly eat and pick up hundreds of extra calories.第三部分 语
43、言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 个小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 36 the idea of taking the cl
44、ass because, after all, who doesnt want to 37 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 38 enough about free credits, news about our 39 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 40 I would be learning from one of the games 41 I
45、 could hardly wait to 42 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 43 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 44 that our creditswould be hard-earned. In order to 45 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on
46、 how we plan to 46 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 47 .to our lives. Imanaged to get an A in that 48 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 49 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 50 me：“the absolute most import
47、ant 51 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 52. On every single move you have to 53 a situation, process what your opponent (对手)is doing and 54 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 55 as a journalist.36. A. put forward B. jumped at C.
48、tried out D. turned down37. A waste B. earn C. save D. pay38. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired39. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor40. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant41. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest42. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat43. A. chance B. q
49、ualification C. honor D. job44. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible45. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe46. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare47. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally48. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment49. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation50. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised51. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill52. A. grades B. decisions C. im
