1、非谓语动词12过去分词 v-ed不定式 to + v动词的 v-ing非谓语动词3to +vv-ingv-ed 区 别与相关主体的主被动 与谓语动词的先后关系to do主动之后to be done被动之后to be doing主动同时to have done将要发生的 同时发生 被动 我们会发现“不对劲”（10 福建） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to sendC. havi
2、ng sent D. to have sent The teacher asked me to open the door.The workers pretended to be working hard when their boss came in.Andrew is said _ a new computer program last month, but I dont know when he finished it.A. to design B. to be designed C. to have designed D. to have been designing5发现问题解决问题
3、- 寻找良方不定式考察形式：7We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. (2009 山东)A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holdingAll of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. (2009 北京) A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to presentPassengers are per
4、mitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane（2011 天津）A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried主动 之前to have been done被动之前8分词的考察形式：与相关主体的主被动 与谓语动词的先后关系doing 主动同时being done 被动同时done 被动之前having done主动之前having been done被动之前9（10 湖南） Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, f
5、inally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle（10 江西）The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep10（11福建）Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
6、A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded（11湖南）The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to selected C. selected D. having selected11（09 北京）_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitt
7、en B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten（09 四川）_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told(08 湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D.
8、having lived121.后接 doing 的动词：suggest, advise, finish, mind， enjoy ，appreciate ，forbid，avoid ，can t help doing ，risk ，feel like ，delay, put off ， give up ，be busy ，be worth ，practise .2.后接 to do 和接 doing 意义不同的动词： remember, regret,forget, try, stop, go on, mean 1314She reached the top of the hill and
9、stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. restC-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to have done D. having doneD15mean to dodoing打算做 意味着 If you think that treating a woman well mea
10、ns always _ her permission for things, think again. (湖南)A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingD163.see, watch, hear, feel, noticeing 主动, 正在做.do 主动, 动作过程（ see sb do sth被动 to 还原 sb be seen to do）done 被动17They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grewC. was growing D. to gr
11、owIve heard him _ about you often.A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talkAC4. let / make / have + 宾语 +宾补（do / doing / done）（被动 to 还原）使役动词的被动语态常用：be made to do sth.Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to
12、cry, cry 注：get sb to do sth. 也译成“让某人做 get sth done185. permit / allow，advise，forbid, suggest 有两种用法：一是后接 doing二是后接“sb. + to do sth” Our school does not allow smoking on the campus.Our school does not allow us to smoke on the campus. -被动语态： We are not allowed to smoke on the campus.Who is advised _ ch
13、arge of the department?A taking B to take C takes D took 196. 关于现在分词的几个考点：1）doing 主表被need, want, require,demand 需要deserve, be worth 值得+ doing 主动表被动 （= to be done）Vea deserves praising for his talent.= to be praised for his talent. 202）介词 to 的短语 look forward to，devoteto，be / get used to ，lead to ，get
14、 down to ，pay attention to ，refer to ，equal to ，belong to Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some school for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up7. 关于不定式的几个考点：1）介词 but （除了）后接不定式：have no choice but to do sth. 当 but 前有行为动词 do 时， but 后的不定式省 to. 当 but 前有
15、情态动词时，but 后的不定式省略 to222）. with 的复合结构： to do 表示将来，doing 表示主动和进行，done 表示被动和完成。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied3）固定搭配中： in order to do, so as to do (不用于句首) too to do, enough to do, so / such as to do 4）疑问词不定式(1)what / whi
16、ch to do (2)when / where / how to do sth. (3)whether to do sth. (不用 if) (4)why (not) do sth. (why 后省去 to) 245) only to 表示出乎意料的结果：We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left.2526The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (福建)A. to tell B. to be t
17、old C. telling D. toldB27He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)A. to tell B. to be toldC. telling D. toldB28He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08 辽宁)A. to stop B. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped B6) th
18、e + n / pron + to do(作定语 )(11 湖南 21)The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to cover7) 不定式的主表被1. adj 之后 to do 主表被11 福建 27The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_ .A. held B. holding
19、 C. be held D. to hold11 安徽 30Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to breakNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused322. 关于 blameMr. Gre
20、en stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006 安徽)A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed3 句子主语是不定式动作的发出者I have something to tell you.There is a lot of work to do.There is a lot of work to be done._ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer pl
21、ayers may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt35非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求是否有固定搭配主被动关系、时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语 作定语完成式禁用作状语 to do 在句末不能
22、用逗号隔开only to 表出乎意料结果除外The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. had been treated C. would treat D. would be treated .With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affe
23、cted 啰嗦几句：1 关于 seat, lose, dress, devote 反身及物动词I seat the boy on the chair.The boy is seated on the chair.I seat myself on the chair.I am seated on the chair.38We found many people_ in the meeting room.A seat B seating C to seat D seated轻轻的告诉你：非谓语的否定都是在最前面加 notI listened to the teacher with full att
24、ention,_ .A.to try not to miss any point B.not trying missing any pointC.trying not to miss any pointD.not trying to miss any point2 关于所谓的 doing 和 done 作定语的区别：1）进行和完成的区别falling leavesfallen leaves2) 外在感官和内心感受（表示人物情绪类的动词）a surprising facea surprised face3).传说中的独立结构 （1）现在分词的独立结构 judging from / by, gen
25、erally speaking, strictly speaking (2)不定式的独立结构 tell you the truth, to make things worse, to begin / start with (3)动词原形： Believe it or not 作连词的分词 considering （考虑到， ） ，providing / provided 假如， supposing 假如42It_ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A being rained B being raining C raining D rains _, t
26、he concert began.A The listeners having taken their seats B Having taken their seatsC Have taken their places D The listeners had taken their places4) 亲，别被“蒙”了Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt 另类“坑爹”There was a big noise from upstairs. My
27、mother looked forward to _ what had happened.A. see B.seeingC. having seen D. seen不完美中的“完美”_ a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.AKnow B Known CKnowing DTo know借你一双慧眼The storm left, _ great damage to this area.It rained heavily in the south, _ great damage to this area.A. causing B. to causeC. having caused D. caused
