1、1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting2. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holding B. to be held C
2、. held D. to be holding3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rainC. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight.A. making B. makes C. to m
3、ake D.made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burnedC. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to contin
4、ue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. Considering B.
5、Considered C. Consider D. Having considered9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A. to play; dancin
6、g B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressedC. to have been addressed D. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth o
7、n February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repairedC. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A
8、. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them.A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill,
9、I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something?A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the ra
10、diator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; fillingC. running; to fill D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to slee
11、p20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shuttingC. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22. A
12、doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking24. The policeman
13、came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing25. _ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. I was driv
14、ing C. Having driven D. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist
15、 being taken28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share30. When she was alone at
16、 home, Mary needed a friend _.A. playing with B. having played withC. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening32. The competitor never drea
17、med of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chance B. there being a chanceC. it being a chance D. it was a chance33. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting34. You _ part
18、in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to take B. have supposed to takeC. were to have taken D. supposed to take35. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared36. _ in her
19、 best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; ha
20、ving dealt with38. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back39. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking40. He moved
21、away from his parents and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博
22、鳌论坛)because they knew what _ from the forum.A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole da
23、y to _ the English grammar.A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to stealC. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. a
24、re bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying47. _, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _ she cant come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C.
25、Having supposed D. Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get _.A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.A. tidy up B. to clea
26、r away C. clear away D. tidying up答案及部分解析：1.A。including 为介词;由 seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.B。hold 与 the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且 2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。 3.D. There being no rain为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing 形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, a
27、ppreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice 等。6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7.B。第一个 remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个 remaining to be settled 是-ing 形式短语作定语。8.A。considering 为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。9.B。judging from 意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10.D。enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语; what his sister e
28、njoys 作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。11.A。address 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与 letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired 相当于 needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require 和 want也有类似的用法。14.B。Toms delaying sending 是-ing 形式的复合结构可代替 what在句中作主语。15.D。be afraid to do 作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行
29、为); be afraid of doing 作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.A。but 用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词 do时, 则 but后的不定式短语要省去 to。17.C。 other than asked for something 相当于 unless he is asked for something。18.B。get my car running 意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing 表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do 意为“努力去做某事”。19.A。send sb./sth. doing 意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to s
30、leep 意为“使某人入睡”,其中 to 为介词,sleep 为名词。20.C。句中的 burning,shut均作 found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.A。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon 为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.D。expect 后跟不定式作宾语,call 与 doctor之间是被动关系。23.B。-ing 形式短语作状语,且 think(思考)表示的动作发生于 give a satisfactory answer之前,故用 having thought。24.C。with the door open 是 w
31、ith 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与 came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词 and,所以 and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.C。he had had repaired 是省去了关系代词 that/ which的定语从句。27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中 forbid 的宾语为what。28.C。why 引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.A。what 引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词 do时,用作表语的不定式可不带 to。30.D。with whom
32、to play 为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在 100米比赛中获得第一名”,及 dreamed of后需用-ing 形式短语可知应选 B。33.B。句中 and决定了前句应为祈使句。34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35.A。When compared.是 When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36.A。be
33、dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed 意为“使自己被别人注意”。37.A。 relate to 意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用 relating to, 也可以用 related to;deal with为固定短语,与 the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用 dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或 to be dealt with。38.C。此句考查-ing 形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing
34、形式前加 not。39.B。everything taken into consideration 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.C。此题考查“too.to.(太而不能)”句型。41.A。carried out 与 said是两个对等成分。42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中 knew what to get相当于 knew what they would get。43.B。此题考查 would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的 introduce与 whom之间是被动关系。44.B。devote . to .中,to 为介词。45.A。Once caught 为 Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46.B。bought through a computer 是过去分词短语作定语。47.A。The summer vacation (being) over 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49.A。get sth. done 意为“使(某人)做某事”。 50.D
