1、1. leave (离开;退出)。通常用于下列短语中: leave some place (离开某地), leave for some place (离开到某地), leave school (退学)。注意: school leaver 指“毕业生”。如: My grandfather has left for Beijing already.我祖父已经离开去北京了。After another six months, all of us will leave school.再过六个月后,我们所有人都将毕业了。2. leave (遗留;遗忘)。通常用于如下结构中: leave sth / sb
2、at home (把某物遗忘在家;把某人留在家), leave sth / sb behind (留下;遗落)。如:I left my English book at home once more.我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。The little baby was left at home.那小孩被留在家里。3. leave (听任其在某处;使保持某状态)。通常用于一些复合结构中,如:“ leave+ 宾语形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave alone (不理会;不管)。如:The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.老
3、师让小汤姆一直站着。Leave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做这件事吧。4. leave (留下;剩下)。如:His only relative died, leaving him nothing.他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下。注意:分词 left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用 remaining .如:Dont hurry, there are ten minutes left.不要着急,还有十分钟。5. leave (留住;留言)。常用于以下短语: leave word (留信息), leave a message (留言;留口信)。如:Sorry, John isnt in, please leave a message.对不起,约翰不在家,请留个口信吧。6. leave (准假;休假;假期)。常用于以下结构: ask for ( a ) leave (请假), a sick leave of (病假)等。如:His mother was ill, so he asked for a leave.他母亲病了,因此他请假了。