1、carbachol卡巴胆碱muscarine毒蕈硷methacholine醋甲胆碱clavulanic克拉维酸pilocarpine毛果芸香碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱bethanechol贝胆碱dopamine多巴胺anisodamine山莨菪碱ambenonium chloride安贝氯铵edrophonium依酚氯铵neostigmine新斯的明pyridostigmine吡斯的明pralidoxime iodide解磷定demecarium地美溴铵atropine阿托品scopolamine东莨菪碱tubocurarine筒箭毒碱physostigmine毒扁豆碱ephedri
2、ne麻黄碱methoxamine甲氧明metaraminol间羟胺prazosin哌唑嗪adrenaline肾上腺素phenylephrine去氧肾上腺素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素phenoxybenzamine酚苄明phentolamine酚妥拉明terazosin特拉唑嗪propranolol普萘洛尔metoprolol美托洛尔dobutamine多巴酚丁胺nadolol纳多洛尔atenolol阿替洛尔acebutolol醋丁洛尔doxazosin多沙唑嗪adrenaline肾上腺素lidocaine利多卡因tetracaine丁卡因nitrous oxide氧化亚氮procai
3、ne普鲁卡因timolol噻吗洛尔pindolol吲哚洛尔bupivacaine布比卡因ropivacaine罗哌卡因anesthetic ether麻醉乙醚isoflurane异氟烷labetolol拉贝洛尔enflurane恩氟烷desflurane地氟烷sevoflurane七氟烷chlordiazepoxide氯氮卓diazepam地西泮ketamine氯胺酮halothane氟烷oxazepam奥沙西泮nitrazepam硝西泮propofol异丙酚etomidate依托咪酯estazolam艾司唑仑epilepsy癫痫flurazepam氟西泮triazolam三唑仑lorazep
4、am劳拉西泮benzodiazepine苯二氮卓类levodopa左旋多巴selegiline司立吉林primidone扑米酮phenobarbital苯巴比妥ethosuximide乙琥胺valproate sodium丙戊酸钠carbidopa卡比多巴benzhexol苯海索benzatropine苯扎托品carbamazepine卡马西平amantadine金刚烷胺bromocriptine溴隐亭perphenazine奋乃静pergolide培高利特flupenthixol氟哌噻吨haloperidol氟哌啶醇droperidol氟哌利多chlorpromazine氯丙嗪fluphen
5、azine氟奋乃静tacrine他克林penfluridol五氟利多clozapine氯氮平pentazocine喷他佐辛lithium carbonate碳酸锂trifluoperazine三氟拉嗪tardan泰尔登sulpiride舒必利risperidone利培酮aspirin阿司匹林morphine吗啡codeine可待因pethidine度冷丁,哌替啶fentanyl芬太尼methadone美沙酮indomethacin吲哚美辛sulindac舒林酸acetaminophen醋氨酚naproxen萘普生tramadol曲马朵rotundine罗通定ibuprofen布洛芬ketopr
6、ofen酮洛芬phenylbutazone保泰松meloxicam美洛昔康celecoxib塞来昔布nimesulide尼美舒利verapamil维拉帕米nifedipine硝苯地平phenylalkylamine苯烷胺nicardipine尼卡地平diclofenac双氯芬酸nitrendipine尼群地平nimodipine尼莫地平nisodipine尼索地平dihydropyridine二氢吡啶captopril卡托普利diltiazem地尔硫卓flunarizine氟桂利嗪prenylamine普尼拉明perhexiline哌克昔林benzothiazepine地尔硫卓enalapri
7、l依那普利ramipril雷米普利valsartan缬沙坦irbesartan厄贝沙坦candesartan坎地沙坦trimetaphan camsilate樟磺咪芬reserpine利血平losartan氯沙坦clonidine可乐定guanethidine胍乙啶procainamid普鲁卡因胺sodium nitroprusside硝普钠hydralazine肼屈嗪pinacidil吡那地尔quinidine奎尼丁disopyramide丙吡胺propafenone普罗帕酮sotalol索他洛尔encainide恩卡尼flecainide氟卡尼mexiletine美西律tocainide妥
8、卡尼amiodarone胺碘酮bretylium溴苄铵nitroglycerin硝酸甘油(NTG)bradykinin缓激肽sorbitol山梨醇amrinone氨力农cardiac glycoside强心苷milrinone米力农isosorbide dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯pentaerithrityl tetranitrate戊四硝酯diuretic利尿药furosemide呋塞米ethacrynic Acid依他尼酸chlorothiazide氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪amiloride阿米洛利bumetanide布美他尼chlorthalidone氯噻
9、酮spironolactone螺内酯triamterene氨苯蝶啶heparin肝素mannitol甘露醇warfarin华法林dipyridamole双嘧达莫acetazolamide乙酰唑胺-receptor blockers 受体阻断药（RBs）coumarin香豆素epoprostenol依前列醇hirudin水蛭素calcium channel blockers钙拮抗药(CCBs)tranexamic acid氨甲环酸dicoumarol双香豆素ticlopidine噻氯匹定urokinase尿激酶anistreplase阿尼普酶acenocoumarol醋硝香豆醇dextran右旋
10、糖酐ridogrel利多格雷argatroban阿加曲班betamethasone倍他米松thyroxine甲状腺素streptokinase链激酶aminomethylbenzoic acid氨甲苯酸cortisone可的松dexamethasone地塞米松thiourea硫脲triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺原氨酸methylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶thiamazole甲巯咪唑carbimazole卡比马唑englitazone恩格列酮chlorpropamide氯磺丙脲glibenclamide格列本脲（优降糖）metformin二甲双胍tolbutamide甲苯磺丁脲ph
11、enformin苯乙双胍insulin Resistance胰岛素抗药insulin sensitiser胰岛素增敏rosiglitazone罗格列酮ciglitazone环格列酮pioglitazone吡格列酮lactam内酰胺penicillin青霉素methicillin甲氧西林oxacillin苯唑西林ampicillin氨苄西林amoxicillin阿莫西林carbenicillin羧苄西林piperacillin哌拉西林mecillinam美西林temocillin替莫西林cloxacillin氯唑西林cephalothin头孢噻吩cephalosporin头孢菌素cefazoli
12、n头孢唑林cefpirome头孢匹罗cefepime头孢吡肟cefotaxime头孢噻肟imipenem亚胺培南cefaclor头孢克洛ceftazidime头孢他定cefuroxime头孢呋辛sulbactam舒巴坦carbapenem碳青霉烯cefoxitin头孢西丁oxacephem氧头孢烯aztreonam氨曲南cephamycin头霉素latamoxef拉氧头孢erythromycin红霉素macrolide大环内酯teicoplanin替考拉宁azithromycin阿奇霉素lincomycin林可霉素roxithromycin罗红霉素clarithromycin克拉霉素vancomycin万古霉素astromicin阿司米星medecamycin麦迪霉素clindamycin克林霉素rokitamycin罗他霉素streptomycin链霉素kanamycin卡那霉素amikacin阿米卡星neomycin新霉素tobramycin妥布霉素spectinomycin大观霉素gentamicin庆大霉素netilmicin奈替米星micronomicin小诺霉素isepamicin异帕米星dibekacin地贝卡星
