1、星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2practice : 训练, progress : 进步If you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法 writing : 写作reading : 阅读 translation : 译 knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expres
2、sions】 （12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter. （如果妈
3、妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （ citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryan （拯救大兵瑞恩 ）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私 !(不愿让别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have
4、 a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃” ，说的是无关紧要
5、的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的 3 种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌 )作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网
6、免费注册，无需点数sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者 )_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I
7、 was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意( 口语 )pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to th
8、at girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/wa
9、tching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up withI cant bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情( 热烈) 的拥抱gi
10、ve sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt. 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱break: 打破; break the win
11、dows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而 spoil 主要指精神上的museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public
12、 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤 20 年以后才被公开。public house（酒吧）简称 pub public place 公共场所in public 公开的； in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to t
13、he public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的friendly 是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数waiter n.
14、服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）： borrow sth. from sb./borro
15、w sth. （borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decision n. 决定make /take a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)decide v. 决定whole adj. 整个的a whole bottle of
16、 milk 一整瓶牛奶星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all th，all the day (the 可省略) 整天all of 后面如果加代词 , 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 theall of us；all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的【Text】Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to I
17、taly. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day
18、I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行 , 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片 . 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定. 我早早起
19、了床, 买来了 37 张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天. 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last： adj. 上一个last summer 里的 last 表示 “上一个” 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数 adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词 thethe last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于 Italy : 注意重读音的位置
20、不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错 )He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few 可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
21、3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/ 考虑某事 , think of 还可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考Whats the weather like today?cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙
22、英语网 免费注册，无需点数Ill freeze.我要冻僵了4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为 “花（时间） ”、 “度过”spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/ 度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time
23、 in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)spend 还可以表示“花钱”If we spend all the money, well be poor again.I cant spend any more on this car.【Key structures】 一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a cold last winter.【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直
24、接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加 “to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for” （表示动作为什么人而做） 。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加 to(对 而言) 或 for(为 而做) 。可以翻译为“给” 、 “替” 、 “为”的，就用 for；如果只能翻译为 “给”的, 就用 to与 to 相连的 give, take, pass, read,
25、 sell, buy，pay，hand ，bring ， show，promise，offer，owetake flowers to my wife.与 for 相连的 buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a
26、 bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 【Multiple choice questions】4 _a_ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主语提问 who 对宾语提问 whom星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数who 既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而 whom 只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问, 则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问, 则句
27、子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _d_ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly way7 He spent the whole day
28、 in his room. He was in his room _c_ day.a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofall (the) day all of 后面如果加代词 , 代词前面不需要修饰词 all of us；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 theall of the friends all of my friends all of the students10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the _a_ day of his holiday.a. final b. end c
29、. latest d. bottomfinal形容词 end名词/动词 latest形容词 bottom名词 latest adj. 最新的 latest news；latest style 新款星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数11 He made a big decision. He _b_ .a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想 make up ones mind:下定决心change ones mind:改变主意 make a wish : 许个心愿 , 愿望, 许愿Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】 （6） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 接受，收到firm n. 商行，公司different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外exciting adj. 令人兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的； excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩
