1、中考英语常用借此搭配一、ABOUT 1.动词+about+sth. 。about 在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrange about 安排，argue about 辩论, ask about 询问，bring about 带来，chat about 闲聊，care about 在意，complain about 报怨，go about 着手，hear about 听说, inquire about 打听,know about 了解， quarrel about 争论，read about 读到, see about 负责处理， set about 开始, speak abou
2、t 谈起, talk about 谈论, think about 考虑, trouble about 担心，tell about 讲述，worry about 着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：$I6mShe inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。fvO32vI must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。VlnlsWhat are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢？b!yc2. be +形容词 +about+sth.。about 在此意思是“为，对”，接表原因的词：be anxious abou
3、t 为着急, be bad about 对感到不舒服，be busy about 忙于, be careful about 小心, be certain about 对有把握, be concerned about 关心, be crazy about 为发狂，be excited about 为感到激动, be happy about 为而高兴, be mad about 为发疯，be nervous about对感到紧张, be particular about 挑剔, be pleased about 为兴奋，be strict about 对严格，be thoughtful about
4、 对考虑周到的，be uneasy about 为 感受到不安。请看例句：HCmWhat have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ ,You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。lqa#oIm strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。x$O英 注：come about 发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about 转身，leave about 到处乱放，lie about 随便堆放，put about 打扰;传播，put one
5、self about 使发愁。这些词组中 about 作副词，此时 about 不能接宾语。h5U二、AFTER1.动词+ after。介词 after 有“追赶，问候，效仿” 之意：ask after 问候, be after 寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做，go after 设法得到, inquire after 问候, look after 寻找, run after 追求, seek after 追逐, take after 长得像。例如：Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他
6、的女朋友。-U:17AThe boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。QThe dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。td2.after 构成的其它短语。after 在不同的短语中意思各异： after a little/moment/while 过了一会，after all毕竟,after dark 天黑以后， after ones heart 合的心, after school 放学后， after service 售后服务，after the fashion 勉强， day after day 日
7、复一日，one after another 一个接一个，year after year 年复一年。例如：UnDont be too strict with him. After all he is still a child. 不要太苛刻了，毕竟他还是个孩子。 d?5 He can speak and write English after a fashion. 他多少会说和写一点英语，但不太好。XN三、AT )PrDont let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。&oWe must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们
8、必须有的放矢。WrfK0They trembled at the sight of the peasants spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。 Vc2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中 at 表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at 恼怒于, be alarmed at 对保持警觉, be astonished at 对吃惊, be bad at 不擅长, be clever at 对某事很灵巧, be delighted at 高兴， be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at 对失望，be good at
9、 擅长, be impatient at 对不够耐心, be mad at 狂热于, be pleased at 对感到高兴, be present at 出席, be satisfied at 满意, be surprised at 吃惊, be shocked at 对 非常震惊，be terrified at 受到的恐吓, be quick at 对很机敏。例如：5fk/They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。sThey are alarmed at the growth of the liberation move
10、ment in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。U43.at+名词构成的词组：at a distance 在一定距离，at a loss 不知所措，at a time 一次，at all 一点也不，at any cost 不惜一切代价， at best 最好也只是， at first 起初，at hand 手头，at heart 在内心里，at home 在家；无拘束，at last 最后，at least 至少，at most 最多，at once 马上，at present 目前，at sea 不知所措，at times 有时，at will 任意地，
11、at work 起作用，at worst 最坏。4.其它含有 at 的短语：work hard at 勤奋工作，drop in at 顺路拜访。ew.U四、FORGji1.动词+for0|!Wa)动词+for。for 表原因、目的：account for 解释；说明, answer for 对负责, apply for 申请；请求, apologize for 为 而道歉, beg for 请求, call for 要求, care for 在意, enter for 报名参加, fight for 为而战, hope for 希望, inquire for 查询；求见, leave for
12、离开某地到另一地, look for 寻找, long for 盼望, mistake for 误认为, plan for 计划做某事, prepare for 为作准备, provide for 为提供, reach for 伸手去拿, run for 竞选, stand for 象征, search for 搜寻 , send for 派人去请, speak for 陈述意见、愿望, take for 当作, wish for 希望, wait for 等待。例His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。XBThe baby reached fo
13、r the apple but couldnt reach it. 那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。p“HnN七、OF *d1.动词+of 8L*Ha)动词+of 。of 意为“有关，由于”： beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of 抱怨，consist of 由构成, die of 死于, dream of 梦想, hear of 听说, know of 了解, speak of 谈及, tell of 讲到 , think of 想起, talk of 论及。 &#n例如：9= Never has one of them complained of all the troubl
14、e we give. 从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。*(TCarbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。 (I+/7b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中 of 有“剥夺，有关”之意：accuse of 控告（谴责，非难）某人, cheat of 骗走, deprive of 剥夺, inform of 汇报, rob of 抢走, remind of 提醒, warn of 警告。例如：jHe has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。KHFsThey are deprived
15、 of their rights as citizens. 他们的公民权都被剥夺了。.dmc)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词 of 表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语 sb.：request of 请求( 某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如：Z All I request of you is that you should come here early. 我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。%vK3DmYou have done all the law requires of you. 你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。|XN“2. be +形容词+ of 。uAk)#of 后接表对
16、象或目标的词，这类短语有很多：be aware of 觉察, be ashamed of 以为耻, be afraid of 担心, be bare of 没有, be careful of 小心 , be clear of 还清债务, be certain of 确信, be composed of 由构成, be envious of 嫉妒, be forgetful of 健忘, be fond of 喜欢, be free of 免于；摆脱, be full of 充满, be guilty of 认罪, be hopeful of 抱有希望, be informed of 汇报, b
17、e impatient of 对无耐心, be jealous of 嫉妒, be made of 用制成, be mindful of 留意, be proud of 以为骄傲, be sick of 烦于, be short of 缺乏, be sure of 确信, be tired of 困于, be worthy of 值得。3.of+ 名词构成的词组：of age 成年, of choice 精选的，of course 当然, of late 最近，of name 有名的，of oneself 自动地，of purpose 有意地，of use 有用，of value 有价值的。c
18、mjR八、ON1.动词+onjWa) 动词+ on。介词 on 表示“ 凭借，产生某结果，接通”等意思： act on 对有作用, bring on 促使；导致, call on 拜访某人 , count on 依赖, carry on 执行, depend on 取决, feed on 以为生, figure on 料想；推断, go on 继续, have on 穿着 , insist on 坚持, keep on 继续, lean on 依赖, live on 以为生, pull on 迅速穿上, put on 穿上, switch on 接通（电源）, take to 喜欢；养成；轻易
19、学会，turn on 接通（电源）, work on 操作, wait on 侍候。例 lThis kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。iTThe fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。lDWe count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。GiWw.b动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on 的意思是“以，对，在某方面”：base on 以为基础, congratulate on 恭贺, fix on 固定, have mercy o
20、n 怜悯, have pity on 怜惜, keep watch on 监视, spend on 把时间、精力花在某方面。例如：#KPw?!Education must be combined with productive labour.教育应与生产力相结合。 ?They replaced slave labour with machines. 他们用机器代替奴工。+aSs,a2. be +形容词/过去分词+ with。7cPqj介词 with 表示情绪的原因、凭借等意思：be angry with 恼怒, be annoyed with 使烦恼, be busy with 忙于, be
21、bored with 使烦心, be burdened with 担负, be crowded with 拥挤着, be connected with 与联系, be covered with 覆盖着, be concerned with 关心, be content with 对满意, be disappointed with 失望于, be delighted with对感到高兴, be engaged with 忙碌于, be exhausted with 由于而极度疲倦, be filled with 充满, be familiar with熟悉, be friendly with 对
22、友好, be occupied with 忙碌, be overcome with 极为, be popular with 受欢迎, be patient with 对有耐心, be pleased with 对高兴, be satisfied with 满意于, be strict with 对严格, be wrong with 有毛病, be wild with 因而欣喜。例如：p(He was much annoyed with his sons behavior. 他对儿子的行为相当恼火。 KR(y#MIm fully occupied with my daily work. 我忙碌于日常事务。jnCGtWhen he caught sight of her, he was overcome with despair. 看到她，他非常失望。 9-3.动词+副词 /介词短语+with 构成的词组 : I%catch up with 赶上, do away with 废除, fall in love with 爱上, get together with 与联欢,keep in touch with保持联系，keep up with 赶上。Q|h综上所述，常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富，意义复杂多变。掌握这些搭配，对夯实基础、提高英语阅读水平和理解能力是大有裨益的。
