1、 Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤release flood waters 泄洪 leaking dike 堤防渗漏flood-diversion zones 分洪区 check dam 淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention 防洪 spillway 泄洪道blast the dike 炸堤 floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/ 涨水 water levels 水位watercourses 河道/ 水道 the flood level
2、 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位 historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨 muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 persistent rain 持续降雨 heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨 storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨 thundershower 雷阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发 water discharge 水流量/排
3、水water reservoirs 水库 water volume 水量emergency waterways 应急水道Relief 救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统 disaster areas 受灾地区flood-hit population 受灾人口 evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失 rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民 temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点 sandbag 沙袋plug the breach 封堵决堤口 inundate crops 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区 low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/ 滑坡 emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资 inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇 fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣 warning mark 警戒标志
