1、 1 / 5Unit 1 topic 2一：知识点1. population 指一个地区人口总数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数 （1 ） the population of Chongqing / the population of China /the population of.某地区的人口The population of China _(be) about 1.3 billion. The population of Japan _( be ) small.(2) 表示人口的多少用： large / big , smallThe population of China is large.
2、= China has a large population.Japan has a small population. = The population _Japan is small.(3) 询问一个地区人口有多少：Whats the population of .？Whats the population of Beijing? (4) population 前面有分数或百分数作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式About 11 percent of the population of the U.S.A_( be ) black。(5) The population of Shanghai
3、is larger than _ of Shenyang.A. that B. it C. one D. this(6) - _ the population of the U.S.A in 2005? - It _ about 296 million.A. What is, is B. What was, was C. How many is, was D. How many was, is(7) The population of our city _40 million, but only 5 percent of it _students.A. is, are B. are, is C
4、. has, is D. have, are(8) The population of China is becoming _.A. larger and larger B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. better and better(9) The population of China is much _of America. so every family can only have 0ne child.A. more than B. larger than that C. larger than D. more than that2. 分数
5、的表达：(1) 分子用基数词， 分母用序数词。 one third / one fourth/ one fifth (2) 分子大于 1， 分母序数词加 s. two thirds / three fifths / five eighths / five ninths(3) 特殊的分数： a half / one half a quarter / three quarters(4) 带分数或百分数的词作主语时，要根据分数或百分数后面的名词来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 但分数+of the population 做主语时 动词用复数（5）About_of the population in th
6、e area_ farmers.A. three fourth, is B. three fourths, is C. three quarters, are D. three quarters, is(6) China has _ of the worlds population.A. one fifth B. one five C. one fifths D. five first(7) Fifty percent of the students _(be) from the poor village(8) Three fourths of the surface of the earth
7、 _(be ) sea.(9) In their class_ of the students _ boys.A. two thirds; are B. second three; are C. two third; is D. two three; is3. so + 助动词 + 主语 / neither + 助动词+主语(1) They like playing basketball. _ _ _ .(我们也喜欢)(2) Lily can speak English. _ _ _ .（我也能）2 / 5(3) Tom does well in English. _ _ _(我也擅长)(4)
8、 I dont like the weather here, _ _ _.(她不喜欢)(5) They arent in Class One, _ _ _. （我们也不在一班）(6) She cant play the piano well,_ _ _.（汤姆也不会）(7) - I dont like shopping. What about you ? - _.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So I do D. Neither dont I (8) He hasnt been to the Great Wall. She hasnt been to the Gr
9、eat Wall, either. (同义句)He hasnt been to the Great Wall, _ _ _.(9) - Yao Ming is tall. - _ _ _.A. So he is B. So is he C. So he does D. So does he(10) -I like to sing English songs. What about you? -_.A. So I do B. So do I C. Either is OK D. You decide 4. used to do sth 与 be used to doing(1) He used
10、to _(have ) a walk after supper.(2) They used to _( go ) shopping on weekends.(3) M aria used to _ very late, But now she gets used to _ early.A. getting up; getting up B. get up; getting up C. get up ; get up D. getting up , get up(4) Youll get used to _( live ) in the country。(5) I never used to _
11、 (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.(6) When I was younger I was used to _( walk) long distances. (7) I used to _ ( go) swimming on Saturdays.(8) My cousin is used to _( study) with his new friends In the U.S.A.(9) He used to live in the village. (改为一般疑问句和否定句 )5. I think +宾语从句 / believe / suppose （1）
12、I think she has finished her work. (否定句)I _ think she _ finished her work(2) I think she has finished her work， _ _?(反意疑问句)(3) I dont think he will come here tomorrow, _ _?(反意疑问句)(4) I think he likes English very much. (否定句)I _ think he _ English very much.(5) think + 宾语 +adj I think him very clever
13、. = I think he is very clever.(6) I think it is important to learn English well. (同义句)I think _ _ to learn English well.(7) I think them friendly. = I think _ _ friendly.6. because 与 because of (1) Thanks to the Internet, I can know lots of things. (同义句 ) _ _ the Internet, I can know lots of things.
14、(2) Because its raining, we decide to stay at home. (同义句 )_ _ the rainy day, we decide to stay at home.(3) Because of his fathers illness, he had to stay at home to look after his father. (同义句)_ his father _ _, he had to stay at home to look after his father.(4) He lost his job _ his age. ( because
15、/ because of)3 / 5(5) I didnt buy it _ it was too expensive. ( because / because of)7. be famous as 与 be famous for be known for be known asJin yong _ his books. Jin yong_ a writer.He is famous _his skill in playing football.He is famous _ his great inventions.He is famous _ a great inventor.France
16、is famous _ his fine food and wine.8. unless 与 if Unless it rains , well go hiking tomorrow. (同义句)_ it _ _, well go hiking tomorrow.I wont go there, unless he goes.I wont go there, _ he _ go there.二：用 just, already, yet, recently, ever, never 填空1. - Have you _ been to the West Lake? - No, I have _ b
17、een there.2. I have _ read the novel twice.3. Have you finished your work _?4. I havent heard him _.5. He has _ gone shopping with her parents.三： 其他短语1. 给某人打电话 2. 至少3. 人口多 4. 对某人要求严格5. 对做某事严格要求 6. 增加了。 。 。7. 增加到- 8. 实行，执行9. 短缺， ， 缺乏 10 到目前为止11. 采取很多措施做某事 12. 作为。 。 。而出名13 因为。 。 。而出名 14. 在。 。 。方面起作用15
18、. 赶上，跟上四用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Where is the bird? It_(fly) a moment ago.2. _ you_ (speak) to a foreigner?3. I _(not hear) from my brother recently.4. Half of people _(face) shortage of fresh water in his area last summer.5. Its very _(difficulty) to find a job for the people without any shills.6. They have
19、finished two _(three) of the work.7. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese _(recent)8. One-child policy has worked well in _(control) Chinas population.9. Chinas population has reached one _(five) of the worlds population.10. Wang Fei isnt here. She _(go) to the reading-room.11. Mr Yu _
20、(teach) us maths since 1982.12. There _(be) a shopping center in the past.13. Its difficult for the government _(control) the population.14. We think reciting text will work well in _(learn) English.15. The government _(carry) out the one-child policy.16. He wont come unless you _(ask) him to.17. If
21、 you study hard, you will soon _(keep) up with your classmate.4 / 518. It is necessary for you to take some measures _(work) it out.19. Three _(quarter) of students can receive a good education in our country .20. The population in _(develop) countries is _(large) than that in _(develop) countries w
22、ith the _(develop) of the world.五句型转换。1. I have already finished my homework?(改为一般疑问句)Have you _ your homework _?2. It seems that he has been there before.(改为同义句)He seems _ _ been there before3. China has a larger population than any other country in the world. (改为同义句)China has _ _ population in the
23、 world.4. How many people are there in Beijing? (改为同义句)_ the _ of Beijing?5. I have been to Beijing twice? （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ have you been to Beijing?6. Shes never been late for school. (完成反意疑问句)She has never been late for school. _ _?7. Shes also good at playing basketball. (完成反意疑问句)Shes also good at
24、playing basketball, _ _?8. Sandy seems to be more outgoing than before. (改为同义句 )_ _ _Sandy is more outgoing than before.9.China had a population of about 1.3 billion in 2005. （对划线部分提问）_ _ the population of China in 2005?10. My father has been ill for two weeks. 对划线部分提问）_ _ has your father been ill?1
25、3. I dont want to go shopping any more because there are too many people.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you want to go shopping any more?14. They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)_ _ _ they have brought us!15. Ill not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)Ill not go there _ you _ go with me.16 Ill not go there
26、 unless you go with me. (同义句转换)Ill not go there _ you _ go with me.六完形填空。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered _1_ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class _2_ fifty minutes in the US. It is a
27、 little _3_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between _4. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their _5_ classes at 12 oclock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, so they _6_
28、eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over _7_ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.Many Chinese students dont work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in _8_ free time. They dont have a drea
29、m job in mind. They think _9_ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at 5 / 5the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs _10_ they leave high school and then go to college.1. A. no B. few C. little D. some2. A. lasts B. finishes C
30、. starts D. stays3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later4. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students5 A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon6 . A. cant B. mustnt C. need to D. are able to7 . A. in B. for C. during D. around8 . A. my B. his C. their D. your9 . A. it B. there C. that D. this10 .
31、 A. after B. with C. while D. during七短文填词AChina is a country with the largest p_1_ in the world. Too many people cause too many d_2_, for example, the food problem. And today, in order to c_3_ the increasing population, China has formulated the p_4_ of family planning. That is late marriage, late ch
32、ildbirth and having fewer but healthier c_5_. Men of 22 years old a_6_ women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married with a woman of 23 or o_7_ 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the a_8_ of 23 or more is a late childbirth.The g_9_ encourages people to have only one child. And it is still needed i_10_China in the following years.1. _ 2._ 3._4._5._6_ 7._ 8._9._10_
