1、1高一英语 第 2 单元 第_ 课时备课人 年 月 日教学目标：学习 Unit 2 Words教学重点：词汇用法教学过程及方法：Step 1：Oral work: Self-introductionStep 2. PresentationUnit 2 Words 1. because of 因为，由于 （+ n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语）He cant go to school because of sickness. He came to work late because of getting up late.because + 句子 He came to work late
2、because he got up late.同义词：owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。He was late as a result of the snow. 2. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 n. 本地人,本国人They are native speakers of English. 他们的母语是英语。=English is their n
3、ative language. The panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人? 或者只是过客 ? 3. come up 走近；上来；被提出；发生；(从土中) 长出, 发芽;1) He came up to me and said hello to me. 他走过来向我问好。2) A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。 3) She came up and said, “Glad to m
4、eet you.“ 4) If anything comes up, please let me know. 如果有事发生，请告知我。5) The seeds I sowed last week havent come up yet. 我上星期种的种子至今还未发芽。相关短语：come up with 想出；提出He came up with an idea.他想出了一个点子。come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到填空： The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
5、 She _ a new idea for increasing sales. I _ some children sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident _?4. actually： adv. 实际上,事实上 , He looks young, but he is actually 60. 他看起来很年轻但实际上已经 60 岁了。 拓展：in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上 ,As a matter of fact, Ive never been there
6、before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。 5. base 2vt. 以为根据/基础；base sth.on/upon sth.(常用被动)1) This play is based on a true story. 这出戏以真事为基础。2) Scientific theories must be based on facts. 科学理论必须以事实为根据。3) The film you saw last night was made based on a true story that happened many years ago.(状语)4) The film based on a true
7、story is very moving.（定语）5) We need facts on which to base our thinking.n.基部，基地，基础They set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下建立了基地。 6. at present 现在，目前 (at this time; now) At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。We dont need it at present. 我们现在不需要。 扩展 for the present /moment 暂时，目前7. gradua
8、l adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。Well know each other gradually. 8. make use of 利用；使用 make good/ full use of 充分利用make the best/ most of 充分利用1) We should make good use of our spare time.我们应该充分利用我们的业余时间。2) Your time should be made use of to study hard
9、.你的时间应该被利用来努力学习。3) We should make the most of the vacation.我们应该要充分利用假期。4) We must make the best of our time 我们必须充分利用我们的时间9. latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的，反义词： former 注意：latter：指顺序 later：late 的比较级“Of these two men, the former is dead but the latter is still alive“ 这两个人中,前者已死,而后者仍然活着 He is never late fo
10、r school. Two hours later, he came back. （After two hours）He hasnt been to China lately. (=of late 最近)10. identity n. 身份; 本身;本体 Identity Card=ID card 身份证He has lost his identity card.他遗失了他的身份证.They are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident.他们正在设法查明事故中死者的身份。11. fluent adj.
11、 流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.He speaks fluent English. 他说一口流利的英语。He can speak English fluently. Step 3. SummaryStep 5. Homework: Remember the words and their usage. 后记3高一英语 第 2 单元 第_ 课时备课人 年 月 日教学目标：学习 Unit 2 Words教学重点：词汇用法教学过程及方法：Step 1：Oral work: Self-introductionStep 2. Presentation Unit 2 Words 12. suc
12、h as “诸如之类的”，“例如” ，列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 ，John likes to make furniture, such as chairs and tables. 约翰喜欢做家具，例如椅子和桌子。We have eight subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and so on.I know many of them, such as Peter and Tom.区别：for example 作“ 例如”讲时，一般只以类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example, noi
13、se is a kind of pollution .He, for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。拓展 suchas 像这样的1) such+名词+as+例子 I enjoy such songs as this one. Have you seen such a book as mine?2) such+名词+as+从句： as 用作关系代词，引导定语从句， as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。此外，不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成 like。如：He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
14、Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了。Its such a problem as no one 3) suchas to do sth，表示结果，其中的 such 为限定语，as to do sth 表示结果。如：It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大，屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。He is such a lazy boy as to be 20 minutes late.13. frequent adj.频繁的，常见的 frequently adv.He
15、 is a frequent visitor to this country. 他常常访问这个国家We must speak English frequently in order to improve spoken English.14. request vt. 请求；要求request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb should do sthrequest sth. from/ of sb. 向某人请求某事/物1) We request the honour of your company at dinner. 谨备便酌,敬请光临。2) He
16、requested his aunt to get a room ready for him.3) You are requested not to smoke in the room .请不要在屋里吸烟。4) You may go and request help from/of your brother.5) I requested that he should help me.n.“请求、申请所需之物”make (a) request for 请求, 要求 on request 应要求 at ones request 或 at the request of sb. 应某人请求(reque
17、st 不可数)1) We came at your request. 我们应你的请求而来。 2) He came at the request of Mr. White. 他应怀特先生的请求而来。3) The band will play on request. 乐队会按点播节目演奏。415. command n.vt. 命令，指令，掌握 command sb to do sth command that sb should do command sth/代词give a command 下令 be in command of. 统率；指挥 have a good command of 掌握；
18、精通1) I command that he (should)go at once. 我命令他立即就去。2) I command you to start at once. 我命令你立即动身。 3) He was told to command his temper. 有人叫他控制脾气。4) The teacher has a good command of English. 老师精通英语。 16. expression n. 表情；(思想、感情、想法的 )表达，表现；习惯用语，词语wear a delighted/ sad expression 带着愉快/悲伤的表情 words and ex
19、pression 单词和习惯用语beyond expression 无法形容地/ 的He wore an embarrassed expression. 他显出窘迫的神情。17. play a part in (=play a role in)指在 中起作用。play an important role/part in 在中起重要作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用；扮演主角play the role/part of (sb)（在剧中）扮演（某人）角色1) Computers play an important part in our daily life. 电
20、脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。2) But like many cases, luck also seemed to play a part. 但正如许多案件 , 运气好像起了部分作用。（后面不加宾语时不要介词 in）3) I will play a part of an organizer in the activity. 我将在这场活动中担任组织者。4) Jim played the part of the king in the play. 吉姆在戏剧中扮演国王。18. recognize （recognise ）vt. 辨认出，承认，公认，表彰recognize sb./sth.
21、 by/ from sth.recognize as/to be 把 当作：承认为1) I recognized her by her red cap.我根据她的红色的帽子认出了她。2) Many countries recognized the new government. 许多国家承认了这一新政府。3) She was recognized as the most popular writer then.她被公认为那时最受欢迎的作家。 4) I recognize that I have been wrong. 我承认我错了。5) The awards aim to recognise
22、Chinas most outstanding environmental journalists.本奖项旨在表彰中国最杰出的环境记者。19. accent 方言，口音，腔调，重音1) Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan accent. 毛泽东说话带有浓重的湖南 口音。2) The accent in the word“important”is on the second syllable.important 这个词的 重音在第二个音节上。20. straight adj. 直的；笔直的，正直的 adv. 直接地；挺直1) The man has stra
23、ight hair and wears glasses.2) The boss is kind and straight. 老板善良而正直。3) Go straight down the road and then turn left.4) He went straight home.他直接回了家。21. block n. 大建筑物；一排房屋；街区；大块（木料、石料或金属）; 障碍物；阻塞 an office block 办公大楼 high-rise block 高楼，大厦 a block in the pipes 管道阻塞1) The store is three blocks away.商
24、店离这里三个街区。2) The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木块做的。vt. 阻塞，防碍The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。Step 3. SummaryStep 5. Homework: Remember the words and their usage. 5后记：Exercises（一）单词拼写1. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _ (官方的) language. 2. Later in the ne
25、xt century, people from England made _(航海)to conquer other parts of the world. 3. _(本地的) English speakers can understand each other. 4. Id like to come up to your _ (公寓).5. _(实际上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.6. Then _(逐渐地)between about AD800 an
26、d 1150，English became less like German.7. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its _(词汇).8. Two big changes in English _ (拼写) happened. 9. The latter gave a separate _(身份) to American English spelling.10. India has a very large number of _(流利的 ) English speakers.11. He can
27、 speak English _.(流利的)12. When people use words and _(习惯用语；表达)different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.13. Although many Americans move a lot, they still _(识别) and understand each others dialects.14.It was _(以 为基础)more on German than the English we speak at present.15.I prefer
28、the former design to the _(后者)16.The general _(命令)that the army should start at once.17.Dont push me for an answer to your _（请求）18.Go _(一直)along park road , and you will find the shop.19.He lived with his mother in _(东南的) USA。20.He has a strong Shandong _(口音)21.He got out of the water fast like_(闪电)
29、 。22.We lived on the same _(街区)23.Your truck is _(阻挡)the road.24.The police car overtook the_.(卡车)25._(非洲人) dance to show their feeling26.She speaks English and _(西班牙语)27.Im afraid weve run out of _.(汽油)28. This book is concerned with English_(用法)(二) 词组翻译1. make good use of 2. as a matter of fact 3.
30、 be based on 4. play a part / a role (in) 5.have a good command of 6. 由于67. 想出（计划，答案） 8. 例如；像这种的 9. 走近；上来；提出 10.目前，现在Unit 2 学案7(三) 用以上词组填空（注意动词形式）1._the warm and sunny weather，bananas grow very well in Hainan.2. We should _time to study. 3. _, I stay at home doing my homework.4.The film _ a true sto
31、ry that happened in the 17th century.5.The problem _ at the meeting yesterday. 6. Geography also _ making dialects. 7. _ , I didnt have anything. 8. He couldnt _ an answer9. We work hard at English so as to _ it.10. Animals _ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever th
32、ey can .（四）单项选择：1. _a novel by Dickens, the film tells of the story of an orphan in a dangerous city. A Basing on B Based on C. Being based on D Having based on2. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad. A. because B. because of C. as D. since3. All the people _at the party were his supporter.A
33、. presenting B. presented C. were present D. present 4. The general used his power, and _ his men to fire at once.A. requested B. asked C. conquered D. commanded5. A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China, _.A. such as B. for example C. namely D. and so on6. I
34、 telephoned her in Paris, at his sisters _.A. requirement B. request C. command D. order7. Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _ their daily life.A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in8. I request that you _ the task on time.A. finished B. fini
35、sh C. could finish D. would finish9. Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the_ comes from England.Alate Blater Clatter Dlately10. My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and Ill _the chance to practice my spoken English.Acome up with Bmake use of Cget along with Dge
36、t tired of11. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? (2009 安徽) _, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally12. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006 天津)A. searching B. asking C. reque
37、sting D. questioning13. The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. (2007 浙江,19) A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of14. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part15. The general used his power, and _
38、 his men to fire at once.A. requested B. asked C. conquered D. commanded16. He must be from South China, which I can tell from his _.It may not be true, because some people can speak several _.A. accent, accent B. accent, dialects C. dialect, accent D. dialect, dialectsUnit 2 学案8（一）单词拼写1-5 official
39、voyages Native apartment Actually 6-10 gradually vocabulary spelling identity fluent 11-15 fluently expressions, recognize, .based latter manded 17.request 18.straight 19.southeastern 20.accent 21.lighting 22.block 23. blocking 24.lorry 25.Africans 26.Spanish 27.prtrol/gas 28.usage（三）词组填空1. Because
40、of 2. make good use of 3. At present 4. is based on 5. came up 6. plays a part/role in7. As a matter of fact 8. come up with 9. have a good command of 10. such as （四）单项选择 1-5 BBDDB 6-10 BABCB 11-16 CCDADB1.用 request 完成句子(1)我请他们停止制造这种噪音。I such a noise.(2)参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。Visitors _ touch the exhibits.(3
41、)我对你的要求就是早点来。 All _ is that you should be early.(4)我要求他离开。I requested that .(5)他要求给他加薪。He requested that .2.用 command 完成句子(1)警察命令他停下来。The policeman .(2)父亲训令我努力用功。I study harder.(3)老师命令他离开教室。The teacher commanded that .(4)护士吩咐我躺下。The nurse commanded that _.(5)She .她精通英语。(6)General Lee is 李将军统率这支部队。3.
42、用 play a part in 完成句子。(1)刘德华将在那部电影中扮演一个角色。Andy Liu in that movie.(2)手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Mobile phones are in our daily life.4.用 recognise 完成句子(1)当他一在公众面前露面我就认出他是奥巴马总统。When he was appearing in public I immediately_ he was President Obama.(2)人们认为刘翔是国内最好的田径运动员。Liu Xiang _ the best athlete in China.(3)我一眼就认出他来了。I _ as soon as I saw him.
