1、动词三种形式,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原形,过去式,一般在动词原形末 尾加-ed,结尾是e的动词加 -d,末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加-ed,结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,look,play, start,looked,played, started,live,hope use,lived,hoped, used,stop,plan trip,stopped, planned, tripped,study,carry worry,studied,carried worried,不规则动词的规则,一.AAA burst bu
2、rst burst cast cast cast/ cost cost cost cut cut cut forecast forecast forecast/broadcast hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read (过去式及过去分词读作/red/) set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread,二.AAB,beat beat beaten 三.ABA come came come overcome overcame overcome become
3、became become run ran run,四.ABB 1. ought -ought/ -aught -aught bring brought brought seek sought sought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought teach taught taught catch caught caught,2. bend bent bent lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built/ rebuild reb
4、uilt rebuilt burn burnt burnt/ burned burned learn learnt learnt/ learned learned smell smelt smelt/ smelled smelled dream dreamt dreamt/ dreamed dreamed mean meant meant,3. get got got forget forgot forgotten 4.stand stood stood understand understood understood 5.keep kept kept sleep slept slept sw
5、eep swept swept 6.sell sold sold tell told told find found found,7.dig dug dug stick stuck stuck hang hung hung/ hanged hanged(绞死) win won won lose lost lost feel felt felt leave left left make made made hold held held sit sat sat have had had hear heard heard,8.say said said pay paid paid lay laid
6、laid hear heard heard 9.shoot shot shot meet met met bleed bled bled flee fled fled speed sped sped/ speeded speeded lead led led,五.ABC 1.begin began begun drink drank drunk sink sank sunk sing sang sung swim swam swam,2. blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew d
7、rawn fly flew flown show showed showed/shown,3.drive drove driven write wrote written ride rode ridden bite bit bitten forbid forbad forbidden give gave given forgive forgave forgiven shake shook shaken see saw seen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken undertake undertook undertaken eat ate eaten fall fell fallen,4.break broke broken wake woke woken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen wear wore worn swear swore sworn bear bore born lie lay lain,
