1、12012 高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少in the l
2、east 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose ones way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11
3、. judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中2in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of
4、在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes
5、有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / str
6、ike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post /
7、plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste /
8、 appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle310. for
9、example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst
10、/ once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class
11、/ school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.
12、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instea
13、d of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save
14、 for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in cont
15、rast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以 by 开头by means of , by ord
16、er of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of44. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect t
17、o , with a view to , with the view of5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top
18、of四省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the followin
19、g.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnt
20、 fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law
21、违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组5be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，
22、进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to k
23、now 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为do
24、 proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理6do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中
25、心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，
26、取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to
27、 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还7give cause 给予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向 让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首give out 分
28、发，公布give place to 让位于，被 所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使 发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on
29、旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为 重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把
30、弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和交友8make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向 求爱make way for 为让路，让
31、路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把 放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组be ta
32、ken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take ones place 就坐，入坐take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take th
33、e place of 代替take pride in 以为荣，对 骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法9in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn
34、 to for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1. add to 增加，增进
35、add to 把加进 add up 相加 add up to 总计，所有这一切说明 1) I dont think these facts will _ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _. ( add up to, added to, add to, addedup ) 2. break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉
36、break down 出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 10break through 突破 1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried. 3) Dont break _ while
37、 others are speaking. 4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break _? 6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about 造成 bring out 拿出，出版 bring in 引入，引进，挣钱 bring bac
38、k 使回想起 bring down 使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bri
39、ng _ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out ) 4. call on 号召，拜访（某人） call at 拜访、参观（某地） call for 去叫某人 , 要求, 需要 call
40、up 使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in 召集，请某人来 call out 大喊，高叫 call off 取消，不举行 1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name _, but she
41、didnt answer. 5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off) 5. come about 发生，出现 come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 come in 进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点 come out 出版，结果是 come along 一道来，赶快 come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 11c
42、ome over 走过来 come up 发芽，走近 come across 偶然碰到 come back 回想起 come from 来自，源自 1) I come _ the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came
43、 _ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came _ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ ye
44、t. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up ) 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除，切碎 through 剪断，凿穿 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in 插嘴 1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illnes
45、s. 3) We decided to cut _ the moor（旷野） to the village. 4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _. （down, down, across, up, off, in ） 7. die of (disease/hunger/
46、grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from 死于（意外事故、情形） die away 渐渐消逝 die out 绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off 逐一死去 8. fall behind 落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down 掉下，跌倒 fall back 撤退，后退 1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others. 3) As soon as the e
47、nemies fell _, the people returned to their village. 4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken. 12（down, behind, back, over ） 9. go in for 从事，喜爱，参加 go through 通过，经受 go over 复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go after 追捕，追赶 go against 违反 go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away 离开 go by 时间过去 go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with 相配，陪同 go without 没有，缺少 go out 外出，熄灭 go all out 全力以赴 go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on 背约，食言 go beyond 超出 1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3) Many years h
