1、Module 6 War and Peace,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 v放弃，抛弃adj.被抛弃的 2 v占领n.职业，占有 3 v使受伤n.伤口，创伤 4 v责难；谴责n.谴责，责备 5 prep.不管，不顾adj.有恶意的,abandon,abandoned,occupy,occupation,wound,condemn,condemnation,despite,despiteful,(二)基础单词 1 v入侵，侵略n.入侵 2 v持续adv.最后(一点) adj.最近的，最新的 adj.持久的，耐久的 3 adv.最后，最终adj.结局的，最后的 4 v使人疲倦；使人厌烦 ad
2、j.疲倦的 5 v营救，拯救n.救助者 n.被救助者,invade,invasion,last,lastly,latest,lasting,eventually,eventual,weary,rescue,rescuer,rescuee,6 adj.无意义的，欠思考的n.感觉；意义 adj.通晓事理的，明智的 adv.明智地 7 n(陆军的)连，连队n.伙伴，伴侣 vt.伴随，陪同 8 n解放v.解放 9 adj.值得做的，有价值的prep.值钱，相当于的价值 10 v鼓舞，鼓励n.勇气 adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 n.鼓(奖)励；支持,senseless,sense,sensible,s
3、ensibly,company,companion,accompany,liberation,liberate,worthwhile,worth,encourage,courage,encouraging,encouragement,11 n平民；文职人员adj.公民的 v.开化 adj.文明的，有礼貌的 二、短语必记 (一)重点短语向宣战 (二)基础短语 1make a 取得重大突破(进展) 2pick 停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起 3war 战争纪念碑,civilian,civilize,civilized,civil,declare_war_on.,breakthrough,up,me
4、morial,4be involved 被卷入，陷入 5 about考虑 6 ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 7fire artillery shells .用炮火轰击 8drop bombs London把炸弹投到伦敦 9draw attention .注意 10 view在视野中,in,think,to,at,on,to,in,The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。 However，I think that one can abandon_oneself_to new experie
5、nces when overseas without treating ones training with abandon. 不过，我想一个人在海外时不妨让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon. 那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。,辨析：abandon/desert/leave/quit,While she waited，she tried to occupy_her_mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.
6、等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。 Soccer occupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 Zhang Haidi，the chairman of CDPF occupies _herself_in_aiding the disabled people all day. 张海迪，中国残联主席，整日忙于援助残疾人的工作中。,辨析：tired/weary/exhausted,She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社会会谴责她遗
7、弃孩子。 The prisoner was_condemned_to death. 这个犯人被判处死刑。 The law has_been_condemned_as an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。,辨析：condemn/blame/scold/criticize,His parents made_sacrifices_to pay for his education. 他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。 Its the companys policy to sacrifice shortterm profits for the sa
8、ke of longterm growth. 为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。 She sacrificed her career to marry him. 她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业。,Despite wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿给他回信。 She went to Spain despite_the_fact_that the doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。 Despite what_oth
9、ers_say，I think hes a very nice chap. 不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。,重点提示：despite与in spite of侧重客观原因，意为“尽管”；regardless of强调主观因素。常译为“不顾，不管”。如： The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。,In September 1939，Britain declared_war_on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰以后，
10、英国向德国宣战了。 I declare this exhibition open. 我宣布展览会开幕。 Our government declared_in_favor of this plan. 我们政府声明赞成这项计划。,To_my_astonishment，the keys were in the door. 让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。 She stared at the result of the experiment in_astonishment. 她吃惊地看着实验结果。 What astonished me most was (that) his complete lack o
11、f fear. 最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。 重点提示：当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones greatn./much to onesn./much to then.of.表示。,In spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe. 尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。 Happy_and_gay，the little girl ran to her parents. 这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。 重点提示： (1)形容词短语作方式或伴随状语时，不能用状语从句替换，但可以改成并列句。
12、如： She rushed out of the house，determined not to come back again.,She rushed out of the house，and she was determined not to come back again. (2)形容词还可以作定语、补语、表语等。如： He is an energetic man. 他是个精力充沛的人。(定语) The news made her very sad. 这消息使她感到非常悲伤。(宾补) He died young.他英年早逝。(主补) He is very clever.他很聪明。(表语)
13、,You are_supposed_to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。 He has heart disease.You were not supposed to_have_made him angry. 他有心脏病，你本不该让他生气。 Supposing(that)this is not the right way to the station，what shall we do? 假如这不是去车站的路，我们怎么办？,重点提示：后悔和遗憾的表达法有： (1)Its a pity that you cant come. 你不能来真是遗憾。 (2)I wish I had never given it up. 我希望自己从未放弃过。 (3)If I had been there，he would not have made such a serious mistake. 如果我在那儿，他就不会犯这么严重的错误。,Loading ,
