1、模块 1Unit 1 School life基础回顾高频单词获得;赚 earn 流利的 fluent 极佳的,非常好的 splendid 尊敬,敬重 respect 管理;操作 run 交换;交流 exchange 选择,挑选 select 文学 literature 一般的,普通的 average 难事;挣扎 struggle 比赛项目 event 不知为什么 somehow 额外的,外加的 extra 主人;主持人 host 教授 professor 以前的 former 新近的,最近的 recent 远足 outing 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 enjoyable 词汇拓展1. experi
2、ence n. to buy B. furthered; to be boughtC. furthering; being bought D. furthering; buying【解析】句意:随着反对剽窃知识产权抗议的推进,越来越多的人认为正版的 CD 和DVD 值得购买。further 与 the fight 之间是被动关系,故用 furthered;deserve doing/ to be done“值得”。【答案】B6. insist v. 主张,坚持;坚决要求【常见搭配】insist on sth. 坚称insist on (doing) sth. 坚决要求,硬要 insist th
3、at sb. + 陈述句语气 坚持说 insist that sb. (should) +v. 坚决要求 【名师点拨】1)insist 作“坚称,坚持说”解时,后面从句部分接陈述句语气;作“坚决要求”解时,后面从句部分用(should)+v.。2)insist on 指“对要求、看法、意见或主张”的坚持;stick to 指“对愿望、原则、决定、诺言等”的坚持。【即时演练】A: 完成句子1. He _ his innocence. 他坚称自己是无辜的。2. The boy _ my bag, which made me angry. 那男孩坚持说他没偷我的包,这使我很生气。【答案】1. ins
4、isted on 2. insisted that he hadnt stolenB: 单选(福建福州八中 2014 届高三第三次质检)Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continue. A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed【解析】 句意:欧洲的核心政府坚称伊拉克的合作是好事,他们坚持认为应该停止军事行动,从而让
5、核查继续进行。insist 意为“坚持说,坚称 ”时,后面接的从句部分用陈述句语气;意为“坚持认为,坚决要求”时,后接的从句部分用虚拟语气。【答案】D7. surprise vt. to look into Bto be hijacked; to look intoCto have hijacked; looking into Dto have been hijacked; to be looking into【解析】句意:这架飞机本应该已被劫机了,据报道警察现在正调查此案。be supposed to have done“本应该做某事而没做 ”;sb. be reported to be d
6、oing sth.“据报道某人正在做某事”。【答案】D2. do with1) 处理;对付 Its difficult for us to do with the newcomer. 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。2) 与有关have something to do with 与有关have nothing to do with 与无关have much /a lot to do with 与有很大关系【词义辨析】 do with “处理,对付” ,常与 what 连用。deal with “处理,对付” ,常与 how 连用,等同于 cope with。还有“论述,与打交道”等意思。【即时演练
7、】(河南内黄一中 2014 届高三一模)We still need one hundred dollars to_ the sum we ask for. A. do with B. make up C. add up to D. save for 【解析】我们还需要 100 美元来凑足我们所要的数额。make up“凑足”;do with“ 应付”;add up to“合计达” ;save sth. for sth.“为节省”。【答案】B3. as thoughas if “好像,似乎” ,引导方式状语从句和表语从句。1)引导方式状语从句 The child talked to us as
8、if he were a grown-up. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的。2)在 look,seem,sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了 10 岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。【名师点拨】1)as if 后的从句通常用虚拟语气,表示一种虚拟的、与事实相反的假设。如果表示与现在事实相反,从句中谓语动词用过去时;如果表示与过去事实相反,从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。 He looked as if he ha
9、d known the answer. 他看起来好像已经知道了答案似的。 She looked as if she were ill. 她看起来好像病了。2)当 as ifthough 用在 look,seem,smell,taste,sound 等词后面,议论可能或真实的事情或情形时,as if 引导的句子中可以用陈述语气。 It sounds as though someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 It looks as if we will be late. 看来我们要迟到了。3)as if 从句里的主语和谓语有时可以省略,后面可直接
10、跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语或名词。 He acts as if(he were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hand as if(he was going)to say something. 汤姆举起手,好像要说什么。【即时演练】(浙江奉化二中 2014 届高三上学期期中考试)“Its a secret.” he lowered his voice and whispered _ no one could overhear it.A. in case B. even if C. so that D. as if 【解析】句意:“这是个秘密”他降低了声
11、音,然后低声细语地说这样没人可以听到。根据句意可知,应选 so that 引导结果状语从句。【答案】C4. now that “既然,由于” ,引导原因状语从句,相当于 since。 Now that you are a big boy, you dont do such a matter. 既然你已是个大男孩了,你就不要做这种事了。【词义辨析】 because 语气最强,回答的是用 why 提问的问句,表示直接的或不为人知的原因。since 与 as 语气较弱,表示显而易见、已为人所知的原因。必须放在句首。for 语气最弱,关系最间接,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释,不一定是真正的原因,引导
12、的从句不能放在句首。now that 说明已经成为事实的原因,that 可省略。 Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做?Because its good for you. 因为这对你有好处。 Since you have known it, I wont repeat it. 既然你已经知道这件事了,我就不重复了。 It rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨天下雨了,因为地上是湿的。【即时演练】(湖南长郡中学 2014 届高三第三次月考)To be successful, you need to remember that
13、_ you might be very busy, you need to be energetic and enthusiastic.A. as though B. in case C. even if D. now that【解析】句意:为了成功,你要记住即使你也许非常忙,你也得充满精力,要有热情。even if“即使”;as though“ 似乎” ;in case“万一”;now that“既然”。【答案】C5. go through 1) 经历(困难,痛苦等) ,经过(阶段等)He seemed to have forgotten all that he had gone throu
14、gh. 似乎他已完全忘了他所经历的事情。2) 审阅,检查,讨论There is a mistake somewhere; well have to go through the accounts and see where it is. 在某个地方有错误。我们将不得不检查这账单看看错在什么地方。3) 查看,搜寻The police went through the building, but they found no evidence that would help them to catch the thief. 警察查遍了整幢建筑,但是没找到任何可以帮助他们找到小偷的证据。【知识迁移】g
15、o over 越过;温习 go about 来回走动;(谣言等)流传go in for 参加;喜欢;爱好 go out 外出;(火、灯) 熄灭go without 没有而将就 go up (价格、气温等)上升go ahead 前进;请说(做) go through 通过;经历;调查【即时演练】(天津和平区 2014 届高三上学期检测)As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to _light for several days A. go over B. go without C. go
16、 through D go out【解析】句意:因为电线被暴风雨破坏了,这里的人们只好将就没有电过了几天。go without“没有 而将就”;go over“复习”;go through“ 经历;通过”;go out“外出”。【答案】B句型解剖1. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. with pizza boxes on the floor 是 with 的复合结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随。在句中可用“with + 名词或代词 + 现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、
17、副词或介词短语”结构作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随状语等。 With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes. (表时间)随着冬天的来临,该是买棉衣的时候了。 With her skirt caught on a nail, she could not move. (表原因)因为她的裙子绊在了一只钉子上,她无法移动。 With so many questions to solve, Tom felt worried. (表原因) 有这么多的问题要解决,汤姆很着急。 He stood there, with his hat i
18、n his hand and a pipe in his mouth. (表方式)他站在那儿,手里拿着一只帽子,嘴里叼着烟嘴。【名师点拨】现在分词作宾补表示主动,指正在发生的动作;过去分词作宾补表示被动,指已经完成了的动作;不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作。【即时演练】1)(2012 辽宁卷)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows2) (盐城中学 2013 届高三第一学期
19、期中考试)_, and students having returned, the school will start with _ effort in the work that lies before it. A. The summer vacation is over; refreshingB. As the summer vacation over; renewedC. The summer vacation being over; renewedD. With the summer vacation being over; refreshing【解析】1) 句意:这对老夫妇经常在饭后
20、到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。follow 与 dog 是主谓关系,故用 following。2) 句意:暑假结束了,学生们都回来了,学校将以全新的努力来应对所面临的工作。根据 and students having returned 可确定,第一空也应用独立主格结构;refreshing“使人耳目一新的 ”;renewed“更新的” 。【答案】1. B 2. C 2. Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess.句中 why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason。常见搭配有:+ for sth. / doing sth. The
21、 reason + why. + iswas that. . .+ thatwhich+定语从句 The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends. 我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。 The reason for the party is that its Sues birthday. 这次聚会是为了庆祝苏的生日。 The reason which he explained to us was that he hadnt read it before. 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。【名师点拨】the r
22、eason 后是用 why 还是用 that 或 which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分,缺少主语、宾语,表语用 thatwhich,缺少状语用 why。【知识迁移】1) Thats because . 表示 “那是因为” ,because 引导表语从句,that 是不确指的代词,指上文中出现的某件事情。Why was she so upset? 她为什么那么伤心?Thats because her son was killed in an accident. 那是因为她儿子在车祸中丧生了。2)Thats why . 表示“是做 的原因” ,why 引导表语从句。 I went to s
23、ee my friend off at the airport. 我去机场送朋友了。 Is that why you were late? 那就是你迟到的原因吗?【即时演练】1)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether2)I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the
24、 meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that【解析】1)句意:狄更斯喜欢自己的小说“大卫科波菲尔”的部分原因是因为这小说与自己的生活原型比较接近。the reason 后省略了 why,was 后用 that 引导表语从句。2)句意:我不知道你缺席会议的原因,我也不确定有人会告诉我你没有告诉我的那个原因。第一空从句中缺原因状语,故用 why 引导;第
25、二空从句中缺宾语,故用 that。 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.句中 there come 是个全倒装结构。完全倒装有以下几种情况:1) 表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首结构为:表地点/ 时间/方位的副词+谓语+主语地点副词:here,there,in,on,outside 等;时间副词:then,now,soon ,next,first 等;方位副词:in,out,up,down ,away ,off 等。谓语往往是不及物动词 come,g
26、o,lie,fly,stand 等。 Here are my replies to your questions. 这里是我对你问题的答复。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车向这里驶来了。 Next is the news. 接下去是新闻节目。 In comes Mr. Smith. 史密斯先生走了进来。【名师点拨】(1) 表地点、时间、方位的副词位于句首时,谓语不用进行时态;(2) 表地点、时间、方位的副词位于句首,代词作主语时,不用倒装。Here it is. 在这里。 In he comes. 他走了进来。2) 表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首结构为:表地点或时间的介
27、词短语+不及物动词+主语 At the top of the hill stands the old church. 老教堂坐落在山顶上。 After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. 在宴会之后是花园里焰火表演。3) 某些表语位于句首结构为:表语(介词短语/形容词 /过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词)+be +主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, candles and toys. 圣诞树、蜡烛和玩具都在这些货物中。 First to arrive were their two cou
28、sins. 他们的两个堂弟最先到。 Gone are the days when they could do what they likes to the Chinese people. 他们任意虐待中国人民的日子一去不复返了。 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 地上躺着一个大约 17 岁的男孩。【即时演练】1) Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2)
29、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie【解析】1) 句意:所有人都到了吗?没有。看,我们其他的客人过来了。there 放在句首,须用完全倒装,且不能用进行时。the rest of our guests 的谓语动词用复数形式。2) 句意:中国最大的城市之一重庆位于在长江和嘉陵江的汇合处
30、。at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River 表示地点的介词短语放在句首,须用全倒装。 【答案】1. A 2. A Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good基础回顾高频单词起作用,奏效 work 苗条的 slim 数字,人物 figure 复原;恢复 recover 包含;容纳 contain 损害,伤害 damage 压力 pressure 更喜欢 prefer 感到羞耻的 ashamed 包括 including 专家 expert 无用的 useless 大约 approximately
31、 适当地 properly 体系,系统 system 认为;重要 count 全神贯注 concentrate 增加;获得 gain 词汇拓展1. painful adj. 令人疼痛的 pain n. 痛苦,苦恼2.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 energy n. 精力,活力 3. failure n. 失败 fail vi. 失败 4. chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry 化学 chemist n. 化学家5. attractive adj. 吸引人的,引人注目的 attract vt. 引诱,吸引6. embarrassed adj. 困惑的,发窘的 emb
32、arrassing 令人困惑的 embarrass 使人窘迫,使人为难 embarrassment n. 窘迫,困惑 7. suffer v. 遭受;受苦 suffering n. 痛苦;苦难8. effect n. 效果 effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影响 9. equipment n. 设备 equip vt. 装备于 10. comfort n. 安慰/ vt. 慰问 comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfortably 安逸地,舒服地 11. peaceful adj. 和平的 peace n. 和平 peacefully 安静地,和平地 12
33、. loss n. 遗失;丧失 lose vt. 失去;败给 lost adj. 迷失的;沉迷的;遗失的13. achievement n. 完成,达成;业绩 achieve vt. 完成,达成14. treatment n. 处理;治疗 treat vt. 对待;处理;治疗15. sadness n. 悲哀,悲伤 sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly 伤心地;非常地 重要词组及表达方式1. 锻炼 work out 2. 保持健康 stay healthy =keep fit/healthy3. 渴望做某事 be dying to do sth. 4. 对感到羞耻的 be ashamed of
34、 sth.5. 每星期三次 three times a week 6. 瘦身;减肥 lose weight 7. 坚持做某事 insist on doing 8. 此刻,现在 at the moment 9. 后悔做了某事 regret doing sth. 10. 从恢复 recover from 11. 节食 go on a diet 12. 一点也不 not at all 13. 引起某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 14. 以失败告终 end in failure 15. 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth. 16. 独自,靠自己 on ones own
35、17. 实际上,老实说 in truth 18. (头发等)脱落 fall out 19. 冒险(做某事) take the risk (of doing) 20. 英年早逝 die young 21. 对有副作用 have a side effect on 22. 从长远角度看 in the long term 23. 做的能力 the ability to do sth. 24. 事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact 25. 很快、马上 in no time 26. (偶然)发现,遇见 come across 27. 强身健体 get into shape 2
36、8. 分发试卷 give out test papers 29. 受某人欢迎 be popular with/ among sb. 30. 得到了很好的治疗 receive good medical treatment 31. 听从某人的建议 follow/take ones advice 32. 为感到难为情 be embarrassed about 33. 背后嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. behind ones back 34. 帮你为即将到来的一天作好准备 prepare you for the day to come 35. 充分利用 make the most of= mak
37、e the best of = make full use of 句式活用 1. I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.【句型重点】 as you are 意为“像你现在的样子” 。【当堂操练】 她按照医生的吩咐卧床休息。She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered. 2. Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 【句型重点】 recovering from liver failure 是现在分词作状语,
38、说明主语的状态。【当堂操练】 他静静地躺在床上,认真考虑起那件事来。He lay in bed quietly, considering that matter carefully. 3. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. 【句型重点】 句中 suggest 后 that 引导的宾语从句中谓语部分用(should)+v. 【当堂操练】 我建议你在做出决定之前与你父母谈谈。I suggest that you should talk with your p
39、arents before you make a decision. 4. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.【句型重点】 句中 prepare sb. for sth.意为“使某人为作好准备” 。【当堂操练】 本课程旨在帮助学生为去国外学习而作准备。This course aims to prepare students for their studies abroad. 要点梳理重点单词1. ashamed adj. 惭愧的;感到遗憾的【常见搭配】feelbe ashamed of (doing) sth.
40、 对( 干)感到羞耻;感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 因为羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事be ashamed that 感到羞耻;感到惭愧【相关拓展】 shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的 【即时演练】A: 完成句子1. To tell you the truth, I _ the same mistake again. 老实说,我为再次犯同样的错误而感到羞愧。2. I _ have troubled you so many times. 麻烦你这么多次我感到惭愧。【答案】1. felt ashamed of making 2. am quite ashamed toB: 单
41、选 Why not be pleased at all? Is there anything to worry about? He is terribly ashamed _ he did. A. about which B. of what C. in that D. for what【解析】句意:“究竟为什么不高兴?是不是有什么担心的?” “他为他所做感到非常羞愧。 ”be ashamed of sth. 对感到羞愧;句中 did 后缺宾语,故用 what。【答案】B 2. concentrate v. 全神贯注,专心致志 【常见搭配】concentrate (sth.) on (doin
42、g) sth. 专心致志于某事做某事 If you concentrate your energy on studying, you will have chances to attend your dream university. 如果你集中精力学习,你将有机会进入你梦想的大学。【相关拓展】fixfocus ones attention on sth. 集中注意力于put ones mind in sth. 专心于apply oneself to sth. 专心致力于put ones heart into sth. 集中精力be absorbed in sth. 一心一意于be lost
43、in sth. 倾心于devote.to. 献身于【即时演练】(泰州田家炳实验中学 2014 届高三第一学期期末考试)Japans foreign ministry protested against the new air defense zone announced by China, claiming that risks may _over the disputed waters.A. multiply B. concentrate C. contradict D. decline【解析】句意:日本外交大臣抗议中国最新宣布的防空领域,声称这种冒险会加大对有争议水域的争夺。multipl
44、y“ 增大”;concentrate“全神贯注” ;contradict“否认”;decline“拒绝;谢绝”。【答案】A3. damage vt. what _ is what they do with it.A. stresses B. applies C. counts D. functions【解析】句意:当然谁向这组织捐了钱无关紧要,关键是他们如何用这钱。count“有重要意义” ;stress“强调” ;apply“ 申请” ;function“有作用” 。【答案】C 7. regret v. & n. 遗憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜【常见搭配】regret to do sth. 遗憾要做
45、某事regret doing / having done sth. 后悔做过某事to ones (great) regret = (much) to ones regret 令人(大为)遗憾的是【名师点拨】regret 表示 “后悔”时后面接动名词,指对做过的事感到后悔。后接动词不定式时,表示对将要做的事“感到遗憾,抱歉” ,常与 tell,say,inform 等动词搭配使用。【即时演练】A: 完成句子1)I _ (很遗憾地告诉)you that he didnt pass the driving test.2)Lily really _(很后悔辍学) high school. She ha
46、s had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.3)_(让我极为遗憾的是), he wasnt admitted to that key university.【答案】1. regret to tell 2. regrets dropping out of 3. Much to my regret/ To my great regretB: 单选(北京市东城区 2014 届高三第一学期期末考试)At first I regretted _ them to stay, but we soon became great fri
47、ends. A. to invite B. invited C. to have invited D. inviting【解析】句意:最初我后悔邀请他们留下,但不久我们就成为好朋友了。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事” 。【答案】D8. prefer v. 更喜欢 preference n. U / C 比较喜爱;偏爱;选择;优先【常见搭配】prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer (doing) to (doing) 宁愿(做)而不愿(做)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做have a preference for sth. 比较喜欢give preference to 给予优先权in preference to 优先于【即时演练】1. (湖北部分重点中学 2014 届高三十一月