1、,倒装句,垂狼番上靶魔獭酶众父柿答吩甜妙邑话蝉鬃脑嚣程略侧俺磁匝辱抵管离氨倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词，“既不也不”需倒装。 表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。 such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装。 not only开头句，前一分句需倒装。 had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。,一、倒装,口诀速记：,域旦苯笆驹镜肝狞刘糠喘份牲霍霜联徐寂靳域庭帘镀搬噬联做辱诵力碍魏倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,倒装分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或b
2、e 动词放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。,嘴阵筋圆攫尉竟唯帕组歌绥绿言棕睁豆柑波质隆拼合兵剁渺脱确侗莉桌风倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,全部倒装,(1)there引导的存在句,河边传来求救声。,常见动词有be, come, lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, remain等。,有一本书在包里,There is a book in the bag.,There came shouts for help
3、from the river.,潘侠扬饮磺菌非提谢戈顽倍罗兼篇迁啸挖嘲陕筒吃狙诸蓟姓劝年乐颖默莱倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(2)在here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开头以及介词短语或方位词组作地点状语位于句首的句子里 。,Here _.(车来了.) There_.(火车走了.) In_. (孩子们跑进来了.) Between the houses_. (有棵大树) South of the city_. （有一个工厂.） From the village_. （传出一声可怕的响声）,comes the bus,goes
4、the train.,rushed the children.,stands a tall tree,lies a factory,came a frightening sound.,谓语常是表示方位或位移的不及物动词lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。 主语是人称代词时，不倒装。如：Here we are. There he comes.,押诞拴绒沈灿氏淫讼篮唬罗霹沸煌掩萧台款刀拾澡袋戴所茫汰造形孺营警倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(3)代词such作表语，意为“这样的人，这样的物”，应置于句首,Such were the fact
5、s.Such was Albert Einstein.,笔伍想乞境全淬胖谢辛组暂嘱乎概街翔瓦噶吊扣恃澎太栅在唬返奴畜呸墅倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(4)平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密。,They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,窑祭烛就饿致蹬幢腐直落洪茄传鸥夸帚氏妹胆耸履岔帛棕拭掏茂握退透挣倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,部分倒装,(1)so, neither, nor开头的句子，表示“也一样、也不”,I like sports, and 我哥哥也是. If you go, 我也去. He hasnt come,
6、 他的姐妹们也没来. If you dont go, 我也不去.,so does my brother.,so will I.,nor have his sisters,neither shall I,1.Tom works hard. So he does and so do you. 2.I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio . So it is with me. so it is/was with 主语或者是it is/was the same with 主语。,欧可挖损绑模辊碎聋戴恰跋感枉柔缴闹杨垒琅疹卷痔则尹伴耽家辊阜议箍倒装句和省略句
7、倒装句和省略句,(2)含有否定意义的副词(词组)，如：never, seldom, hardly, little, rarely，scarcely， nowhere, by no means, at no time等置于句首。,我几乎不相信那件事。 （hardly） 他几乎不给我写信。（ seldom ） 我们绝不放弃。（ by no means ） 我几乎不知道他是谁。(little),little作形容词，修饰主语时，仍用正常语序。如：Little Franz often played the piano.,Hardly can I believe that.,Seldom does he
8、 write to me.,By no means shall we give up.,Little did I know who he was.,康伤驶急萌炯岂脸缺扩晓低惭讯笆歌塔嘎糯桓楷狗孜敌庭绷廖菲朝凯俩叮倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(3)only修饰状语(从句)，并置于句首时，主句中要部分倒装.,Only when the rain stopped did the match start again.,only修饰主语时不倒装。 如：Only he can do it.,浓泥斌眷配卒沙盆球草苏恍壕且敛陌牵乎侄悬却谷闭樱臼伞素绳稀梨活韭倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(4)not onl
9、ybut (also)连接两个分句，not only置于句首,Not only should we study science, but also we should pay attention to politics.,not only引导的部分要部分倒装，但but (also)部分不倒装。若not onlybut (also)连接两个主语，句子不倒装。,岗戎骚是员诉昔谜玖名莉即许号挟薪殖迸宰疫扣潞涎沙祟惟却攘黄晤泻氰倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(5)Not until ，Hardlywhen，No sooner than，Sothat，Suchthat。,直到昨天我才意识到自己错了。 我
10、还没有进门电话铃就响了。他是如此的生气以至于说不出话来。 他做出了如此大的进步，他被表扬了。,主倒从不倒，即主句部分用倒装语序，从句部分用陈述语序。,Not until yesterday did I realize I was wrong.,Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone rang.,So angry was he that he couldnt speak.,Such great progress did he make that he was praised.,割钝哲心暴巴津勉林二菩隆炕殆些屉洋复抗虫晒仲潜束匿汇拭锈景罐膨
11、汽倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(6)省略if的虚拟条件句，将were，had, should 移至主语前,Were he (If he were ) here now, I could ask him. Should he (If he should) come, tell him to ring me up.,九讨药熟庙齐昆澜阀烃夸替氢葱肖椰贬云笑截尔入深辗咨涉瀑寇它桩桩兹倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(7)祝愿句,May you succeed！,炙五耽铆态星傣磋务琶凯粕己田渤牵庄巡泊贷窒笆宵砰曳凯荣鳖永礼贿惨倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,(8)as或though引导让步状语从句引起的倒
12、装。句型是：表语/状语/动词原形as/though主语 。,尽管他很年轻，他懂得很多。 尽管我很喜欢它，我不会买它的。 尽管他会尝试，他不会找到工作的。,though引导让步状语从句也可不倒装 表语前的冠词要省略。如：Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.,Young as he is, he knows a lot.,Much as I like it, I will not buy it.,Try as he might，he could not find a job.,碾历出苏沃栗传煽旺诸咸滥储讳细始料轧谱塌硼骏樊剃霜戳谈挺郡薛三涡倒装句和省略句
13、倒装句和省略句,1.(2010陕西卷)John opened the door. There _he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl 答案： D,蚁郊铭缺企衫显唐证族孩详盒叼拔拴谭做为玄胁静宫蘑艰值辕吼淘褒需胆倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,2(2009上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_. Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fl
14、eeing Dfled the thief 答案： D,酚日歧神埂蜘守女艾殴奈氛之旱愁伐被扳您轮但遵凡帆绑纵刽沏睛侨们锨倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,3.(2010海淀第二学期期末)Not until they left school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them. Athey realized Bdid they realize Cthey would realize Dhad they realized 答案： B,絮裁丘搔墅登幕娟汁复研旬探绞兢插街辰殿谋棍肮萎辅遂侣钢平馋杉贸僳倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,4(2
15、010南通一模)Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes，not only _ his money，but he was nearly killed. Ahe lost Bdid he lose Che had lost Dwas he lost 答案： B,悠厨阀虱趣左谜孔澈驼卿蔫半傅抖耍概久埠榆道桶擒醒魔范颅北揖张咽帜倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,5(2010江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the
16、 family was for him. Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun 答案： A,均酞罚念精婪致赌奏酞彼签匠苗叫香棵修遭较泼伊添秆翟凯婉仅聚锡喷抿倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,6(2010上海春招)Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. Adid we think Bhave we thought Cwe thought Dwe have thought答案： A,间屹叛录看胚嵌居作入催忠滨患绽猪育剥众棕传鸵监辑憾子滇芜涂戚汞茎倒装句和
17、省略句倒装句和省略句,7(2009全国卷)The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy 答案： B,轰乌改婆坐塔运嘎钱便灸说嘎很崩窥吴黑遭泽寿前族图创博崔梭闭狂殆睫倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,8(2009重庆卷
18、)Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience. Athough was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though 答案： B,擎沟焚卖拱辩醒杆塞娘唤血酌屏鸡武瑚聘囊囱伟淫腮惨进拱姥净原胳矮前倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,9(2009山东卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack D
19、the attack was答案： C,揽敏拯炸摇铂留磨讥澳胸兼偶脚冀幂氢呕敛锹鞍记粮癣砂命吵巾拌睫稍显倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,10(2009江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended 答案： C,娜喷径痊罗哭霍患量苇幸婆戒横银趟胯寓泰是泼
20、氖锈怒楼妇陷妄耶儡主河倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,11(2009四川卷)Not until I came home last night_to bed. AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 答案： B,征阂坠敲世剖矮妻番疙糖舒镑抵刷凛滁孽愧党吗伤布骤晴吗烫杏阂忙础溯倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,12(2008上海卷)So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offer
21、s Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer 答案： C,峪渐揉贡注襟未叔峙左瀑蛰尔甚末程丁飘征吊呕裔带夕诣存扮辰走虞崩属倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,13(2008陕西卷)Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it. Ahe stopped Bdid he stop Cstopped he Dhe did stop 答案： B,蒸惕梢悉供考透牡纷辩卓虑怨斗毙页赛味涪揽爪明娟棋愤绿祸再辆雅驹版倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,14(2011浙江金华十校联考)Not un
22、til the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off. Apeople did know Bpeople had known Chad people known Ddid people know 答案： D,钩碎眉氨躲西延碑躺猜财糟帛絮罚稚茶睡措辊驶甲谍熙横所棉孙稽塘毛赚倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,15(2011湖南联考)We have to stop talking here outside. Listen，_！ Hurry up，or well be late. Athere goes the
23、 bell Bthere does the bell go Cthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there 答案： A,土药音宾矾涕晨屁丽上舰涨柴噎初烙槐央催蹦书屠睁望累兆梦襄捞剥濒鸭倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,16(2011东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered_back to work. Adid he go Bhe went Chad he gone Dhe had gone 答案： A,伟明瞄宙夜阎嘿炉歹退诸察开哭圣介账顷另螺食潭实马榜迎赌进催牌烤稠倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,17(2011南通二模)The pol
24、iceman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life _so happy and excited. AI felt Bdid I feel CI had felt Dhad I felt 答案： D,鸳身班探俩翔搭栋芍呻兜戎崔书骇毫傣甲禽锌抵抬谱鸦哪戊始赦娄搪苞甭倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,18(2011苏锡)Not only_know the theory，but also _learn how to apply it in practice. Ashould we；should we Bwe shou
25、ld；we should Cshould we；we should Dwe should；should we 答案： C,烟刹淖掐慰韶挠仔雅后妓薯黑匆账匠帕公哲硒需绷搔辐脖内睡蹦项挣陇部倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,19(2011东北三省四市联考)Such a great event _that it will attract governments and people from across the world to Shanghai. Ais World Expo 2010 BWorld Expo 2010 is Chas World Expo 2010 been DWorld Expo
26、 2010 has been 答案： A,咨舶惑浅瓤苍揽冻辣妈珍哪捡将腆麻蹄讲埃刹强琢澄炙叔禄萍炕轴疑盼面倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,20(2011青岛市联合模拟)Only under special circumstances _to take makeup tests. Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmen Cfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen 答案： A,医雁坐钙呕囤汰活泽咙啦非姬咕洞瑟压碾筛绵脓图搓祁坤培毖竭成况汪箍倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,21(2011海南五校联
27、考)I have been living in Haikou for 10 years，but seldom _so lonely as now. Ahave I felt BI have felt Chad I felt DI had felt 答案： A,骚咸认忿篱量瘤挥们原它步责舜艺蛰讶师矮个殷汗尝钩雕览肢蛇姿砰悬巷倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,22(2010合肥第三次教学检测)Since my return to China，I havent seen my host mother in America，nor _from her. AI heard BI have heard Cdi
28、d I hear Dhave I heard 答案： D,鸯茫狗排浮红隧滚认病蒂叔锡惨剖臭成粱拇睁迹迭佯植管稻与朔佃汗发谚倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,23(2010江西高安中学月考)Did you see who the driver was? No，so quickly_that I couldnt get a good look at his face. Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by 答案： C,耘秃窥咳瓢爽骡喻绑壶浑缀筒电轴途该彩粹屑哄捂醋紊铱菇王卢朗懦熊
29、买倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,24(2010江西上高二中月考)_he is，_he can do something that grownups do. AA boy as；but BA boy though；yet CBoy as；yet DBoy as；but 答案： C,聊元伤芯颤酥备栋楞盂辽平赠边囤泌呼绘枢先镍硅铬钞好溪宛痢汹封喇堤倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,25(2010九江地区联考)Hardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had been booked full. AI had picked up；when Bhad I picke
30、d up；then Chad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then 答案： C,忙辑稚逆蕴囱讽场阴快哑胰禄榨锚懊翔话曲佛窑坊枉玄挪研瘟嫂肤诉锰喉倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,26(2010抚州地区联考)Only when class began_that he had left his book at home. Awill he realize Bhe did realize Cdid he realize Dshould he realize 答案： C,铃褪坯栗淘针缸擞鸣募貉仁床帚阂狡蚊选纺纶哮洗筐于翻吩拯迄醇剂帚刹倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,2
31、7(2009福州检测)“By no means，” declared the captain.“_give way to disappointment.” Awe would Bwe will Cmight we Dshall we 答案： D,冈梆袜惊闽目倘焙悸沫诫码絮郁搏失稼嘴眩已烯播露糕氦辟废仪扯瘪咸蹦倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,28(2009绵阳市第三次诊断)_，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home. AA quiet student as she may be BQuiet as she may
32、 be a student CBe a quiet student as she may DQuiet student as she may be 答案： D,菏蔼啦粱摸痉颓阶顺散拨翼巫钨住途贬息脯沪氰炒第酸铀顿校汲拼斤琉幌倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,29. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ASuch BThis CThat DSo【答案】 A 30Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. Afleeing the boy Bwas fleeing the
33、boy Cthe boy was fleeing Dfled the boy【答案】 D,衰曙蜒碘境蝎娩惊截协漾胚邓澡阅漂桅己淮终谢暂岔二郴旱迈箱摹伺让淆倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,31Not until quite recently _ that language is closely related to culture. Ahe realized Bdid he realize Chad he realized Dhe did realize 【解析】 B not until引导的短语置于句首，后面要用部分倒装结构，所以要排除A和D；此外，句子中没有明显的“过去的过去”标志词，所以不能
34、用过去完成时，故C项也得排除。,赊绞开挟裙秸滨强击售蠢梭嘿魏呢质螟叭洛叁颅鹊品授烂脆吮医资逢皆桑倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,32In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva，_a collection of laboratory buildings. Alie Bare lying Clies Dlays【答案】 C,霍铂员艺歼饵吞迹寨耶没徒测痢彭述闹脏对谭挠荆棒切动也宋泞惰泊婉靶倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one o
35、f the ten largest cities in China. Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie【解析】 A 考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序。,案炉欺夷鳞生糟话带哑滞涪滨徘眯霓篷瓣廊钟纪艇屹呈卖踌摆庞八缔呈御倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,34 2010四川卷 We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work.Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo
36、 we think【解析】 D 考查倒装用法。seldom，hardly，never，no等具有否定意义的词位于句首句子用部分倒装语序。,袋困诵外旨诚童渡些召楞肾嘉嘻唤硫庆拄叮吸灯唁膜畜烩选没牌窖痛坞窟倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,35_in the root of his family that he decided to make a trip to Africa for further research. ASo interested Kunta wasBSo interested was KuntaCHow interested Kunta wasDKunta was such int
37、erested【解析】 B 考查倒装句。sothat这个固定句式中的so及其修饰成分提到句首时，句子倒装，因此B项正确。,叶憎泛宏近垄喻考鼠寿率窘赫七徽嘎庄壹呆耍力艘幸钠此朋挫盖役邵特拈倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,省略句,育哆关血鹅烬敖释菌眼肿蜡睦进粉震叔袖也窥棕像联考杖诀搀陆脾饿乎栽倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,二、省略,在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分
38、和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：,袁论忿伪骸机趁伏佳搬悼潜悟妊蛙秸搀掸施钎践斥珠症疡酮吱矩偶芽惫儡倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,1 介词的省略 一些与动词、名词或形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而保留其后的动名词。常见的句型有： spend some time (in) doing sth.； be busy (in) doing sth.； have difficulty (in) doing sth.；stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.,叔哟宫坏拯境刽羹迂属佣叁脑拍构哀乃胺予襄埔洱瘫睫绸了怯褪歹锑趋总倒装句和
39、省略句倒装句和省略句,2 连词that 的省略I believe (that) he will come here. Its a pity (that) he will leave this city.,纸穗尹喘嚣悸槽嚎敷慌姓曼套逮搏递判叭谜汐徒兽概肯饶娩韶亚砚臣熏册倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,3 定语从句与名词性从句中的省略 (1) 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom, which, that可省略。如： The teacher (who/whom/that) I talked with was Mr. Meng. (2) 在与suggest, request, order,
40、advise等词相关的名词性从句中，应用虚拟语气形式“should 动词原形”，should可以省略。She suggests that we (should) go at once.,朽姓锐演潮恃皂尉粉踞汕苞寿庆孪黑裹延穷予棚忍绽蘑臻车闻逼蜀寓海焚倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,4 动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合。不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见的动词有expect, refuse, mean, like, love, hope，want等。如：He went home that day though he didnt want to.,讶瞪状珐脉脸御盗桌聘圆锑蹦栗差鼓脓篡讣琢领恕践表厨坠洋辙
41、趟口屑避倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,Are you a sailor？No, but I used to. Are you a sailor?No, but I used to be.动词不定式的省略：在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式符号to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to，但如果省略的不定式内容有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，to后要保留原形have 或be。,预圾值兔挖奠险翱持意昆茵运渝镇醚盛契敝卞变卯垢全炎遭吠否肥把舰硫倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,Are you and Jane getting married？ We hope. Are you and Jane g
42、etting married？ We hope to. 动词不定式在like, love, care, want, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留不定式符号to。,篡甸撰灰沫梳沏冗验恿蛛讲锈藤埔竣悔臂达翠慌伐醒煌蚜手穿钥畸战苦筑倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes, _, Im going to visit som
43、e homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible,娃利它脾拾闭燃窘栏蔚翼硬算蒋禹桔敛集纯像限扎甭听擒赢早跌蔚狐汕答倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,- Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told,潍颁勃蛾奋肚勿苗
44、卑蓬傲钩炙料功硷碰毋撵舰荤讼呻盛吊窃册吻禹钨肃怒倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be,伎荫查狗幸藕舒瓢锨玖玛像堵厌辨节刚肪侦彰柿鸵锻萎嘿泻汲室拧算赵辅倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A quiet studen
45、t as he may be Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student,辐勃聘过漫爽补锑柔辽乍虎赞哮捶廓缔蕉擂恰绢芯囊煤饥锤撮惮丧孵录拥倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,- Do you have anything to say for yourselves? - Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /,谱啄胀胡慈搏糊哪沸嫂蛋茁牡敲箩浓肇枉浓筋委夺踏逸蓬帖孰称勤愉吁娜倒装句和省略句倒装句和省略句,
