1、1付老师英语辅导专用资料可数名词变复数：规则变化：1) students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2) glasses, boxes, brushes, watches.3) cities, babies, enemies.但 boys toys4) wife- wives, knife-knives. Leaf-leaves 但有些词只加 s: roofs, proofs, chiefs,gulfs 5) Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes;其它加 s: radios, zoos, pianos, pho
2、tos; zero加 s,es 均可.不规则名词变复数：Man-men, woman-women ，policeman policemen child-childrenfoot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth，mouse- mice，ox-oxen 单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, swiss,(瑞士人)li,jin,mu,yuan；但 dollar-dollars, GermanGermans，American-Americans注意：不可数名词没有复数形式，否则其意发生变化。Water 水-waters 水
3、域 名词变复数复习题一. 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24.
4、policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _ 33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 237. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ 二、选择填空( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey( )2.The pig has four _
5、. A. foot B. feet C. foots( )3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen( )4.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )6. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. water C. books( )7.There on the wal
6、l .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos( )8.The cat ate two _last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse( )9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth( )10.How many_do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填
7、空：1 There are three _(chair) in the classroom.2These _(tomato) are red. 3My brother looks after two _(baby)4 My father likes to eat _(potato).5Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7I have two _(pencil-box). 8There are some _(bus)in the street. 9There are some _(
8、child) in the garden.10My uncle and father are _(man).系动词 Be 的用法一般现在时一般过去时一(am, is, are)我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它； 3单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一般疑问句把 is are was were 提在句首。否定句在 is are was were 后加 not 或缩写。主语单数第三人称：he she it Tom the dog a dog an apple the
9、student your brother pork（some pork）等。（后面的 be 动词为 is 或 was ）.用 is was 的主语还有 this that 等。 用 are 或 were 的主语： we you they the students Mike and Lucy apples your brothers 等。练习题：用 am is are 填空。用 are 或 were 的主语还有 these those 等。练习题：1I _ a student2. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.3.He _ good at drawing
10、4. The girl_ Jacks sister.5. The dog _ tall and fat.6. _ your brother in the classroom?7. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.8. . How _ your father?9. That _ my red skirt.10Who _ I ?11Some tea _ in the glass.12. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.13. _ David and Helen from England? 14. There _ a girl in t
11、he room.15.There _ some apples on the tree.16. Here _ a schoolbag for you.17. Here _some sweaters for you.18. You, he and I _ from China.19. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.20. Neither he nor I _ right.21. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .22.These _ Bettys books.23.Pork _ h
12、ealthy food.24.What _ your favourite food ?25.What day _ it today ?26.How many days _ there in a year 27.What color _ your sweater ?28.We _ having breakfast.29. The two cups of milk _ for me.30. _they watching TV?在下面的短文中填上恰当的 be 动词：4I _ a girl. My name _ Lucy.I _ in class 3 ,grade 8.I _ fifteen year
13、s old.Here _ my family photo.Look!These _ my parents and those_ my grandparents.This boy _ my brother.He _ sixteen years old now.That_ my cat,Mimi。一般过去时在一般过去时中 Be 动词的应用：在一般过去时中 Be 动词的变化：1am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not = wasnt）2are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not = werent）一般过去时的时间状语有：Yesterday(yesterday eve
14、ning) two yeas ago(a moment ago) just now last week in 1997 once that year this morning用 was were 填空：1 She _ happy yesterday.2 I _ an English teacher once.3 I _ at school just now（刚才）4 He _ at the hotel last week.5 We _ students two years ago.6 There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7 The phone _ o
15、n the sofa yesterday evening.8 They _ glad to see each other last month.9 Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.10 There _ no one here a moment ago.11 There_ a telephone call for you just now.12 There _ not any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.13 _ it cold in your city yesterday ?缩写形式:I am-Im You a
16、re-Youre He is-Hes She is-Shes It is-Its We are-Were They are-Theyre英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式) 两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。(1)按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句：This is a truck. (肯定句 否定句)疑问句：Is this a truck? (1 一般疑问句 2 特殊疑问句 3 选择疑问句( 一般选择问句特殊选择问句)4 反意疑问句)祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。感叹句: What a big truck it is!按语法结构
17、，句子可分为：简单句：I am busy.并列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them.复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them.514 What day _ it yesterday ?15 Mr wang _ very busy just now.句型转换：一般疑问句与否定句：(陈述句分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句和否定句。)我们这里讲的是把陈述句中的肯定句变为一 般 疑 问 句 和否定句。一 般 疑 问 句 是 指 用
18、 yes（ 是 ） 或 no（ 否 ） 来 回 答 的 句 子 . 其 结 构 是 ： 系 动 词 be/助 动 词 /情 态 动 词 +主 语 +其 他 成 分 .一般疑问句把 is are was were 提在句首。否定句在 is are was were 后加 not 或缩写,isnt Im not arent wasnt werent 注意 I 和 you my 和 your you 和 me Some 和 any（疑问句或否定句中） 的转换等。1I am a teacher .(一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答,然后变为否定句)2He is from America.(同上)3。We
19、 are playing snowball -fighting.( 同上)_4. There is a girl in the room. ( 同上)_5.There are some monkeys in the tree. ( 同上)_6. They are Lilys cousins( 同上)7Tom was eleven years old last year. ( 同上)_8.I was at home this morning. ( 同上)_9.Lucy was in London two years ago. ( 同上)_10.There was some milk in the
20、 glass yesterday. ( 同上 )_一般现在时(实意动词) ：结构：主语+amis are + 其他主语+动词原形或三单形式一般现在时的时间状语：every dayyearweekmonth Twice a day（） every four years often usually always ssometimesometimes等。Iyouwe they get up at six every day.6The students get up at six every day.Tom and Lucy get up at six every day.变一般疑问句，借助助动词 d
21、o , 提在句首,后面用动词原形。变否定句，用 do not 或 dont ,放在动词原形前面。Do you get up at six every day ? yes I do . No, I dont.I dont get up at six every day.I have a computer at home .Do you have a computer at home ?I dont have a computer at home.He she it Tom the boy a boy gets up at six every day.（主语为第三人称单数）my friend th
22、e earth (动词变化形式基本与名词变复数形式一致)Comecomes watch-watches have -has go-goes变一般疑问句，借助助动词 does , 提在句首,后面用动词原形。变否定句，用 does not 或 doesnt ,放在动词原形前面。Does he get up at six every day ? yes, he does. No, he doesnt.He doesnt get up at six every day.He has a computer at home.Does he have a computer at home .He doesn
23、t have a computer at home.练习题：一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30. (come) 4. My uncle is busy. He _ six hours a day. (sleep) 5. The earth _ round the sun. (travel) 6. He often _(have) dinner
24、at home.7. It usually _ me about one hour to finish my homework. (take) 8.They _ the farm twice a year.(visit)9.I _ to go aboard to study further.(want)10.Mike usually _ a bike with his friends in the park.(ride)二句型转换：1He often watches TV on sunday . (变为一般疑问句,并做肯定与否定回答,然后变为否定句)2.Jane wants to see th
25、e comedy . (同上)3I usually get up at seven oclock . (用 he 改写句子)74。.Li Hua studies Russian now. (变为一般疑问句,并做肯定与否定回答,然后变为否定句)5.Mikes mother likes watching TV in the evening. (同上)6. I buy the necklace for only 50 Yuan. (用 she 改写句子)7. Mike has two letters for him. (变为一般疑问句,并做肯定与否定回答,然后变为否定句)8. She lives i
26、n a small town near New York. (变为一般疑问句,并做肯定与否定回答,然后变为否定句)9. Tom does his homework at home. (同上)10. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)三、改错:1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He like playing games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teach us English. 5. She dont do her homework
27、 on Sundays. 四选择填空： ( )1Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work, work B. works, work C. work, works A. ( ) ( )3. Mrs. Read _ the windows once a week. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )4. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, a
28、re listening ( )5. She _ up at six in the morning, _ she? A. get, do B. gets, is C. gets doesnt There be 结构：定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语. There is a bird in the tree(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.have 表示 “某人或某物拥有”，它表示所有、拥有关
29、系。 He has two sons当 have 表示“ 包括”、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent an
30、y pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. (were)There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree （was）There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?8一般过
31、去时：(实意动词) ：结构：主语+waswere+ 其他主语+动词过去式一般过去时的时间状语有：Yesterday(yesterday evening) two yeas ago(a moment ago) just now last week in 1997 once that year this morning（不存在第三人称单数与动词的问题）I am a student now.I was a student two years ago.I get up at six every day.I got up at six yesterday.变一般疑问句，借助助动词 did , 提在句首,
32、后面用动词原形。变否定句，用 did not 或 didnt ,放在动词原形前面。Did you get up at six yesterday ? yes, I did .no , I didnt.I didnt get up at six yesterday.动 词 的 过 去 式 是 在 动 词 原 形 的 基 础 上 变 化 的 .workworked； playplayed； want wanted；livelived； movemoved； decidedecided；studied carried copiedstopped begged dropped planned一、写出下
33、列动词的过去式1.go_ 2.get_ e_ 4.put_ 5.have-_ 6.see 7.take_ 8.do_ 9.read_ 10.know_ 11.buy_ 12.say_13. think_ 14. say_ 15. eat_ 16. bring_ 17. write_ 18. find_19. give_ 20. tell_ 21.can_二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.I _(be) busy last week. 2.Tom and Mike _(be) late for school yesterday. 3.There _(be) a lot of people
34、 in this village ten years ago. 4.My uncle _(go) to New York yesterday morning 5.The students _(visit) the farm last Friday afternoon. 6.Lin Tao usually gets up at six, but yesterday He _( get) up at 5:30. 7. Li Hua _(study) Russian two years ago8. .Marys father _(buy) her a birthday present last Mo
35、nday.9. It _(rain) a lot in my hometown last year.10. Peter _(finish) his homework half an hour ago. 11. The story _(happen) a long time ago.912. Mary _(write) a letter to her friend in Guangzhou last night. 13. My brother _(not write) to me. Last night he _(call) me. 14. _you _ (work) with Rick in
36、the computer room yesterday? 15. Lucy and Lily _( get ) up very late last Sunday morning. 三句型转换：1I worked in the factory in 1995. (一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答 ,然后变为否定句)_2.He bought an MP3 last week. (同上)3.More than 300 people visited the museum last Sunday. (同上)_4.She had some fish for dinner yesterday evening.
37、 (同上 )_5.I had a bad cold last week. (同上)_四改错题1How is Jane yesterday?2He go to school by bus last week.3He goes home at 6:00 last month. 4I can fly kites seven years ago.5Did you saw him just now. 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7I didnt my homework yesterday. 8He wait for you three hours ago. 9Who f
38、ind it just now ? I can sing an English song.(一 般 疑 问 句 ， 过 去 式 )He must stay here now. (一 般 疑 问 句 ， 过 去 式 )I should help him do housework.Ill do my best to catch up with them.一般疑问句结构总结：1 句中含有 be 动词。2 句中只有实意动词。3 句中含有情态动词。I can sing an English song. (一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答,然后变为否定句)I must stay at home now. (
39、一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答)情态动词：can（could ）_ must _ mustnt_need_ have to _will(would)_ shall(should)_ may(might)_ had better_ used to _dare_ Would rather_情 态 动 词 +动 词 原 形10He must stay here(一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答)特 殊 疑 问 句以 特 殊 疑 问 词 开 头 ， 对 句 中 某 一 成 分 提 问 的 句 子 叫 特 殊 疑 问 句通 常 构 成 ： 特 殊 疑 问 词 +一般疑问句 ?但：w ho is singi
40、ng in the room whose bike is broken常 用 的 疑 问 词 可 分 为 3 种 : 疑 问 代 词 ： what， who， which， whose， whom 疑 问 副 词 ： when， where， why， how 疑 问 形 容 词 ： what（ which， whose） +名 词 及 其 系 列 ： what time what colour how many 等 。Eg:1.I was born in 1980.Were you born in 1980 ?Who was born in 1980 ?When were you born
41、?2. He got up at six yesterdayDid he get up at six yesterday ?When did he get up yesterday ?3.I worked in Beijing ten years ago.Did you work in Beijing ten years ago ?Where did you work ten years ago ?When did you work in Beijing ?连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.2. How
42、is your father? B These are apples.3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? H
43、It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noo就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.There are three girls in the photo.115. These video games are Bobs. 对划线部分提问的“三步曲”(答案，去掉，结构)现在进行时态结构： be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.现在分词（v-ing）: drink-drinking come-coming run-runninglie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tyingI am singing (一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答 ,然后变为否定句)The studen
