1、第 1 页 共 85 页英语专业四级辅导卷面形式及考试时长TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS 130MIN-GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATION 15 MIN PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION 15 MINSECTION A CONVERSATIONS (1- -10)SECTION B PASSAGES （10-20 ） SECTION C NEWS BROAOCAST （20-30） PART III CLOZE （3150） 15 MIN PART IV GRAMMAR to tel
2、l you the truth;分离不定式：在 to 与 v.原形之间插入 adv.Eg. She prepared to silently accompany him.4 省略不定式符号 to 的情况（省 to 不定式即动词原形）had better/had best (not) dowould rather/would sooner do sth. than do sth.would just as soon do sth. as do（宁愿也不愿 ）may /might (just) as well do（还是好；还不如 ;不妨）can not but do(不能不；不得不）Eg. I
3、would just as soon stay as go with him.We may as well begin at once.You may as well tell the truth.We might just as well stay at home.第 24 页 共 85 页I can not but admire his courage.感官动词或使役动词+宾语+ 动词原形宾补make /have /let + sb./sth. + do常见感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at, feel et
4、c.注：make/have + sb./sth. + done若连词(than, as)或介词 (except, but)前有 do 的某种形式，省 to;反之则不省Eg. He did not so much as say he was sorry.I did no more than make a beginning.I have no choice but to accept the fact.I did nothing but/except repair the farmtools.My dog does everything except speak.作表语的不定式，若主语中有 do
5、 的某种形式，可省 to 也可不省.Eg. All I did was (to) hit him on the head.The only thing we can do is (to) encourage him to try again.The only thing to do is (to) encourage him to try again.What Ill do is (to) tell her the truth.（二）动名词1 形式：v-ing否定形式：not v-ing主动形式：一般式 v-ing第 25 页 共 85 页完成式 having done 被动形式：一般式 be
6、ing done完成式 having been done复合结构：ones doing2 作用作主语Eg. Seeing is believing.There is no denying this.Its no use/good/useless crying over the spilt milk.作表语Eg. His hobby is collecting stamps.作宾语动词宾语 I have finished reading the book.介词宾语 She is very fond of dancing.宾补He called this robbing Peter to pay
7、Paul.Do you find staying here interesting?Do you find it interesting staying here?动名词作宾补经常转换成：vt.（谓语） + it（形式宾语） + v-ing（动名词短语为真正的宾语）定语动名词作定语，说明人或物的性能 or 用途第 26 页 共 85 页现在分词作定语，表明动作进行，是主谓关系Eg. sleeping pillsa sleeping child3 结构及考点：否定式和复合结构否定式 not v-ing复合结构: 名词所有格或物主代词+动名词（作主语或宾语）名词通格或代词宾格+动名词（非正式文体或
8、语中）Eg. Its no use buying books but not reading them.His/Him going there wont help much.Johns/John coming here will get us out of trouble.I dont remember his/him giving me back that dictionary.I dont remember my wifes/wife complaining about prices.I heard of Miss Marys/Mary coming back.附录：1 有些动词后需接动名
9、词作宾语：anticipate, appreciate, involve, remember, forget, forgive, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, regret, avoid, consider, discuss, encourage, finish, like, love, resist, delay, admit，risk, resume, suggest, advise, allow, permit, deny, dislike, favor, fancy, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, leave off, ove
10、rlook, miss, pardon, postpone, practice, put off, prevent, prohibit, quit, recommend, require, resent, recall, tolerate, understand, stop, approach to doing, be busy doing, object to doing, feel like doing, cant 第 27 页 共 85 页help doing, prefer doing A to doing B,2 有些介词和形容词后需接动名词作宾语：approach to doing
11、, on the point of doing, busy doing, object to doing, feel like doing, there is (no) point in doing3 有些句式要求动名词作宾语Its no use/good doingIts useless doingthere to be 和 there being 作介词宾语时的区别there to be 和 there being 都是 there be 的非谓语形式，并且都可以作介词宾语，二者在作介词宾语时的唯一区别在于：如果介词是 for，则后面接 there to be；如果是其它介词，则后面接 t
12、here being。It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street.John was relying on there being another opportunity.(三) 分词1 形式 现在分词一般式：v-ing 否定式: not v-ing 主动一般式： doing主动完成式： having done被动一般式： being done 被动完成式： having been done第 28 页 共 85 页过去分词一般式: v-ed否定式: not v-ed被动一般式: v-ed/done独立（主格）结构: (w
13、ith) + n./pron. + 分词2 作用作表语My pencil was broken. (过去分词作表语主语状态)Her speech was quite stirring. (现在分词作表语主语性质)作定语A lost opportunity never returns.The woman sitting at the desk is his secretary.The material used is cement.注:分词(短语) 作定语可以转化成定语从句作状语:分词(短语) 作状语 ,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致a 时间状语 (When) Seeing the profess
14、or, the students smiled and said good morning to him.(When) Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.b 原因状语Being ill, he stayed at home.Convinced of the accuracy of the data, I stuck to my opinion.第 29 页 共 85 页c 条件状语Working hard, youll succeed.United, we stand; divided, we fall.d 让步状语Working ver
15、y hard, he did not feel a little tired.Though beaten by the opposite team, the players did not lose confidence. (连词 though加强语气)e 结果状语A letter has just come, relieving her from anxiety.New machines were installed, thus/thereby resulting in an increase in production. (thus/thereby加强语气) f 方式状语Traveling
16、 by car, the students visited many places.Armed with Marxism-Leninism, the Party solved the problems one after another.g 伴随状语The teacher, followed by some students, went onto the classroom.They stayed at home all day, giving the house a thorough cleaning.补语a 宾补 I am sorry I have kept you waiting.I h
17、ave my hair cut once a month. (谓语 v.多为使役 v.和感官 v.)第 30 页 共 85 页b 主补 She was seen going up stairs.The work was left half done.3 结构与考点分词短语作状语(其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致)Having worked for an hour, he didnt feel tired yet.(现在分词 working 的现在完成式)Having been questioned for an hour, he admitted having stolen the money.
18、(过去分词 questioned 的现在完成被动式)(having stolen 为动名词现在完成式)现在分词与过去分词作状语时的区别一般说来，现在分词与过去分词作句子状语时的主要区别在于：现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词表示被动的意思。Please fill in this form, giving your name, address, etc.He stood there, surrounded by his three daughters.分词作状语时的时态1)一般式：分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同 时发生Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave a note.= As she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave a note.2)完成式：分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前Having cleaned the rooms, we began to weed the garden.
