1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,Words preview,direct speech reported speech,直接引语 间接引语,Tom said，Im doing my homework Tom said he was doing his homework.,Grammar focus,直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语; 用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。 间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语 必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。,I am having a party for Lucy.,What did he say? H
2、e said he was having a party for Lucy.,Look and say.,一.现在进行时变为过去进行时 1.“I am watching TV.” Linda said.Linda said _. 2. “My sister is having Lunch.” Tom said. Tom said_. 3.“Our teachers are working.” Bob said.Bob said_. 4.“His mother is shopping.” his said. He said_.,she was watching TV,his sister was
3、 having lunch,their teachers were working,his mother was shopping,5. “Her parents are babysitting a child.” he said. He said_. 6. “You are listening to music but not working. ”he said to me . He said to me _ _.7.“Your friends are playing soccer”he said to Tom. He said toTom_.,her parents were babysi
4、tting a child,his friends were playing soccer,I was listening to music,but not working,1：人称变化直接引语变为间接引语时， 从句中的第一人称应改为与主句的主语相对应的人称，多为第三人称； 第二人称应改为与主句的宾语相对应的人称，可根据实际情况改为第一人称或第三人称， 第三人称不变。,I go to beach every Sunday.,What did he say? He said he_.,went to beach every Sunday,二.一般现在时变一般过去时 1.Alice said ,
5、“Im good at swimming” Alice said to us_ _. 2.Linda said ,“My bother likes reading” Linda said_ 3.Bob said, “Our teachers work hard” Bob said_.,she was good at,swimming,her brother liked reading,their teachers worked hard,4.The boy said, “Her sister studies at a university” The boy said_ _.5.The girl
6、 said, “His uncle lives in Canada” The girl said_ 6.They said to us, “You are like bigbrothers or sisters to us.” They said to us_.,her sister studied at,a university,his uncle lived in Canada,we were like big brothers,or sisters to them,7.He said to me, “Your mother shops every week.” He said to me
7、_ _.,my mother shopped,every week,What did she say? She said she_.,would call me tomorrow,I will call you tomorrow.,三.一般将来时变过去将来时 1.He said to me, “I will call you at night.” He said to me_. 2.He said to me, “Your sister will help me.” He said to me_.3.The boy said to her,“You will beat him” The boy
8、 said to her_,he would call me at night,my sister would help him,she would beat him.,4.She said, “Im going to visit Dalian in the future” She said_ _.,she was going to visit Dalain in,the future,What did she say? She said she_.,could speak three languages,I can speak three languages.,四.can-couldmay-
9、might 1.He said to us “My sister can help you.” He said to us_.2.She said, “I may visit the Great Wall tomorrow.”She said_ the next day.3.The boy said, “We may have a football match this weekend.” The boy said_ _that weekend.,his sister could help us,she might visit the Great wall,they might have a
10、football,match,2.动词时态的变化,3：指示代词和状语变化直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词和状语应视实际情况而做相应的变化。如果不在当天和当地转述，指示代词、时间状语和地点状语要作相应的变化。 this weekend 变为that weekend , today变为that day , yesterday变为the day before, tomorrow变为the next day , the day after tomorrow 变为two days later /in two days time now变为then here变为 there,4.直接引语变为间接引语时，如
11、主句是一般现在时，从句事态无需变化。 例句1.Mother always says “Harry is a good boy.” Mother always says that harry is a good boy. 2.The boy says，“My mother likes reading. The boy says his mother likes reading.,5.如果从句是表示客观真理和事实的句子，那么不管主句用了什么时态，在变为间接引语时从句都保持一般现在时不变. The teacher told us , “ The moon goes around the earth.
12、” The teacher told us the moon goes around the earth.,1. “I am good at English ,” Lucy said.2. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy.3. “We will have a football match,” he told his mother.,Lucy said she was good at English.,Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.,He told his mother
13、they would have a football match.,把下列句子变为间接引语。,4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,” the boy said.,5.He said, “She will come here tomorrow.” He said _ _. 6.Bob says “My sister loves China.”Bob says _.,she would go there,the next day,his sister loves China,The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.,7.The teacher told us , “Light travels faster than sound.”,The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.,Thank you! Bye!,
