1、Unit2 Healthy Eating,Language Points,一、单词 1. 烤制的 adj. _ 2. 油炸v. _ 3. 熏咸肉 n. _ 4. 好奇心 n. _ 5. 顾客 n. _ 6. 折扣 n. _ 7. 强项；力量n. _ 8. 咨询 v. _ 9. 消化 v. _ 10. 怒目而视 v. _,课前-单元词汇过关,roast,fry,bacon,curiosity,customer,discount,strength,consult,digest,glare,11.限制 n.& vt. _ 12. 利益，好处n. _ 13. 叹息n.&v. _ 14.（使）联合 vt
2、._ 15. mushroom n. _ 16. 苗条的 adj._ 17. 女主人 n. _ 18. 生的 adj. _ 19. cooperate vi._ 20. flavour n. _,蘑菇,slim,hostess,raw,合作，协作,味道；气味,benefit,limit,sigh,combine,二、短语 1. 节食 _ 2. 平衡膳食 _ 3. 应当 _ 4. 减肥 _ 5. 被放过；逃过 _ 6. 说谎 _ 7. 谋生 _ 8. 欠债 _ 9. 暗中窥探 _ 10. 削减；删节 _,on a diet,a balanced diet,ought to,lose weight
3、,get away with,tell a lie,earn a living,in debt,spy on,cut down,11. 不久之后 _ _ 12. 增加体重 _ 13. 想起 _ 14. 对厌倦 _ 15. 对惊奇 _ 16. be afraid of being laughed at_ 17.不愿意去做 _ 18. encourage sb to exercise _ 19. 保持健康 _ 20. （不久前）一天_,before long,put on weight,think of,be/get tired of,be amazed at,害怕被嘲笑,be unwilling
4、 to do,鼓励某人锻炼,keep fit,the other day,一、重点单词 1. balance blns n. & v. 平衡；保持平衡，使平衡；权衡考虑 (1) A small child has to learn to keep its _ before it can walk far. (2) Though a veteran, he couldnt help losing his _when surrounded by some many dangers. (3) As an experienced sailor, he knows it very clearly tha
5、t the cargo must be carefully loaded, or the ship will be out of _. (4) Income and payment must be _ against each other. 【归纳】keep ones balance 保持平衡，保持冷静 lose ones balance 失去平衡，慌乱 be out of balance 失去平衡,课中-重难点讲解,balance,balance,balance,balanced,2. ought to :t-tu: modal v. （按道理）应该 (1) He had made up h
6、is mind although his mother told him he _do it. (2) Jenny is the best employee ever in this company. She _be promoted. (3) I feel as though I _be doing something worthwhile like that. (4) She was your best friend. She _have had more consideration for you when she said so. 【归纳】ought to 应当，否定结构 ought
7、not to 不应当，后可接一般式，进行式或完成式,ought not to,ought to,ought to,ought to,3. curiosity kjurisiti n. 好奇心（不可数） adj. curious 好奇心的 adv. Curiously 好奇心地 (1) Out of _, she opened the forbidden door only to find nothing special in it. (2) _enough, he had never seen the little girl but felt like knowing her for ages
8、. (3) The boy was _about everything he saw in this fantastic park. (4) The hostess was _to know what was happening in the hall. 【归纳】 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 curiously (enough) 说起来也奇怪 be curious about sth./sb. 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇（想去）做某事,curiosity,Curiously,curious,curious,4. lie lai n.&v. 谎话；
9、说谎；躺；在（某处），位于 (1) I _ awake for about ten minutes to think about what I was expected to do. (2) His house _along the banks of the river. Its very easy for you to find him. (3) Her main difficulty _in making people understand her poor English. (4) She had few friends. She was said to tell_ and have d
10、irty habits. (5) Was he really forgiving her at last? And she had _to him so! (6) Its wonderful just _on the beach all day. 【归纳】 说谎 lie - lied -lied- lying 躺，位于 lie - lay - lain - lying lie along /in / to /on sth. 位于(根据不同位置关系选择不同介词) lie in 在于 tell a lie/ tell lies/ lie to sb. 说谎,lay,lay/ lies,lies,l
11、ies,lied,lying,5. strength stre n. （U）力量； 优点，长处 adj. strong 强壮的；强大的adv. strongly 强烈地 v. strengthen 加强 (1) A _nation is one that has much power because of its wealth and numbers. (2) That plan is sure to win us a lot of profits. I just dont understand why Wilson objected to it so _. (3) This is terri
12、bly exhausting. Its going to be some time before I recover my full _. (4) The mayor decided to _the city walls which he thought was not strong enough. (5) This has greatly _the class-consciousness of the Latin American labour movement. 【归纳】strongly object to sth. 强烈反对某事 strengthen the consciousness
13、of 加强的意识,strong,strongly,strength,strengthen,strengthened,6. consult knslt v. 找商议，征求的意见；商量；找（医生）诊治 n. consultation 商议，查阅（不可数） (1) An elder woman came to _the doctor about her throat. (2) I have _a number of law books in the British Museum before going to the court. (3) After _together about her educ
14、ation, we finally knew whats the best for her now. (4) The designer _with the editor before sending his manuscript (手稿)to the typesetter(排字工人). (5) Ill bring in some other world-famous specialists for _. 【归纳】consult (with) sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商议 consult sth. 查阅，考查,consult,consulted,consulting,consu
15、lted,consultation,7. debt det n. 债 n. debtor 欠债方 (1) The shopkeeper owed a lot of money and could not pay his_. (2) I owe him a _of gratitude for all he has done to help me. (3) I shall always be in your _for the kindness you have shown me. (4) Dad has two _; one owes him $1, and the other owes more
16、 than he can pay. 【归纳】pay ones debts 还债 owe sb a debt 欠债 be in sbs debt 欠债 get/be out of debt 不再负债，还清债务,debts,debt,debt,debtors,8. limit limit n. & v. 限制 adj. limited 有限的 limitless 无限的 n. limitation 局限性，不足之处 (1) The legal speed _within the city is 35 miles per hour. (2) There is a _ to the amount of
17、 money we can spend. (3) He was ready to help any of his friends without _. (4) As they had _experience, they had no idea how to handle this kind of situation. (5) He is a brilliant professor but has his _as an administrator. (6) As the supply of tea is running short, we must_each person to one cup.
18、 【归纳】time/ speed limit 时间/速度的限制 there is a limit to sth. 是有限的 within (ones) limits 在一定限度内，在某种程度上 without limit 无限的，无限地,limit,limit,limit,limited,limitations,limit,9. benefit benifit n. & v. 益处，好处； 对有利；受益，得到好处 adj. beneficial有益的 (1) Rebuilding the bridge has already brought many_to the economy in thi
19、s area. (2) Thank you very much. Your advice is of great _to me. (3) I want all my students to live and learn for the_of mankind instead of themselves. (4) The new hospital is sure to _the entire community. (5) More and more children are _from this new type of instruction. (6) He considered that the
20、 change would be _to her health. 【归纳】benefit sb./sth. 对有利，造福 be of benefit to sb./sth. 对有好处 for the benefit of sb./sth 为了（的好处） benefit from sb./sth. 从中受益 be beneficial to sb./sth. 对有益,benefits,benefit,benefit,benefit,benefiting,beneficial,10. combine kmbain v. 合并，联合 n. combination 结合，联合（U）；组合（C） (1)
21、 The two old schools are to _to form one big new school. (2) To succeed as an artist, one must _talent and training. (3) The _of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (4) The farmers are forming a _ to market their goods at fair prices. (5) The teachers said he could make 6 _with the let
22、ters a, b and c, using each letter only once. 【归纳】combine.and. 将与联合 form a combination 形成联合体,combine,combine,combination,combination,combinations,二、词组辨析,1. glare at, stare at, glance at, gaze at (1) Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people.Thats impolite. (2) She stood there _ herself
23、in the mirror and thinking of how successful she had been tonight. (3) The boy _the teacher who blamed him for breaking a window and burst into tears. (4) He _ the envelope, recognized his uncles handwriting and threw it away. 【归纳】glance at 匆匆地瞥一下 （强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂） glare at 怒视 （强调情绪是怒） stare at 盯着看，凝视
24、 gaze at 出神地看着（好奇，出神，长时间地看着）,stare at,gazing at,glared at,glanced at,2. cut down, cut off, cut up, cut in, cut out (1) We were _ in the middle of our telephone conversation. (2) He kept _ our conversation, which was really annoying. (3) The budget is tight. They are going to _the unnecessary personn
25、el. (4) While were watching TV, mother is busy_ the meat for the big pie. (5) After years of struggle, he finally determined to _ _smoking. 【归纳】cut down 削减，减少，降低，砍下cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断，干预cut off 剪下；切断与的连接，联系；删去；停止cut out 省掉；戒除；停止，放弃cut up 切碎,cut off,cutting in,cut down,cutting up,cut out,3. before lo
26、ng, long before (1) Were senior three students. Well graduate and leave the school _. (2) We have known you by character _. Were looking forward to seeing you. (3) Its strange that he found out what had happened _ we knew the truth. 【归纳】before long不久之后 long before 很久以前,before long,long before,long b
27、efore,三、 重难点句子,1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. (Line 1&5, Page 10) 王鹏坐在他空荡荡的餐厅里，感觉很沮丧。他想起了他用最好的油做的羊扒，牛排和熏肉。 【分析】句中 feeling very frustrated 是现在分词短语，表示伴随情况。本句中王鹏感到沮丧，为主动关系，所以用feeling。分词短语做状语时，
28、要注意和逻辑主语的关系。若表示主动关系，用现在分词，表示被动关系则用过去分词。frustrated 作 feeling 的表语；分词做表语时，也要看它和主语的关系。表示主语感到如何，用过去分词；表示主语令人感到如何，用现在分词。,【练习】 (1) 他坐在窗户旁边读书。 He sat by the window reading a book. (2) 他们很担忧走失的儿子的安全，整天睡不着觉。 Worried about the safety of the missing boy, they couldnt sleep well every night. (3) 不要整天抱怨而没有行动。（com
29、plain about） Dont always complain about everything doing nothing.,2. Nothing could be better. (Line 7, Page 10) 没有什么更好的了。（这已经是最好的了。） 【分析】注意否定的特殊效果。在英文中，否定加比较级往往表示最高级的意思，结构相对高级。双重否定则表示非常肯定，结构也相对高级。 【练习】 (1) 我从未听说过比这更荒唐的事情。（ridiculous） I have never heard of anything more ridiculous. (2) Nobody can den
30、y the importance of nature to our existence. 没有人能够否认自然环境对于我们生存的重大意义。 (3) 我完全同意你的说法。 I cant agree more with you.,3. Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. (Line 13, Page 10) 来永慧的减肥餐厅吧，只提供减肥的食物。 【分析】在此处，动名词slimming 修饰了restaurant 和foods，表示一种作用或用途。 【练习】 (1) 稿纸 _ (2)
31、游泳池_ (3) 藏身处_ (4) 卧铺车_ (5) 拐棍_(6) 教学法_,the writing paper,the swimming pool,the hiding place,the sleeping car,the walking stick,the teaching method,4. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. (Line 16, Page 10) 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。 【分析】这是个典型的拟人句。英语与中文一样有很多的修辞手法。如能在作文中灵活运用，一定能给作文增色不少。 【练习】 (1) 随着他的失败，幸福离他而去，只剩他一
32、人孤独地留在世上。（desert）All the happiness deserted him after his failure, leaving him all alone in this world. (2) 1979年见证了中国经济的迅速发展。（witness）The year 1979 witnessed a great development in the economy of China. (3) 我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以合并我们的餐厅赚更多的钱。 A good idea came to me that we could combine our restaurants an
33、d make greater profits.,5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. (Line 27, Page 10) 他不能让永慧这样骗人而不用受惩罚。 【分析】have sb. doing sth. 用于否定句时，可表示“不能允许某人做某事”。关于have 的常用搭配还有： have sb. do sth. （让某人做某事） have sth. done（让某事被做） 【练习】 (1) 我打算让女儿在英国接受教育。 I intended to have my daughter educa
34、ted in England.(2) 政府不能容许这类事情再发生了。 The government wont have this sort of thing happening again. (3) 我们很高兴让你成为这个俱乐部的一员。 Were delighted to have you become a member of this club.,6. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits o
35、f my food. (Line 8, Page 14) 我不想让你不安。但是我发现你的菜单很有限，所以我不再担心，开始宣传我的食品的优点。 【分析】本句中除了大家熟悉的so.that.结构以外，还包含一个find接宾语再接宾补的结构。动词的宾补可以是名词，动词，分词，形容词，副词，介词短语等等。 【练习】 (1) 我觉得让人们有机会接受免费的教育是很重要的。 I find it important to provide people with chances to receive education for free. (2) 我觉得，让学生课外打零工是很好的想法。 I think it a
36、 good idea for students to have part-time jobs after school. (3) 他醒来之后，发现自己躺在一棵大树下。 He woke up and found himself lying under a big tree.,7. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? (Line 5, Page 15) 但是，难道你不认为如果你瘦一点会好很多吗？ 【分析】这句是典型的虚拟语气。if的虚拟语气对现在的虚拟，从句用过去时，主句用情态动词接动词原形。注意，在虚拟
37、语气中was要改成were。 【练习】 (1) 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. (2) 如果每个人能享受同样的权利，世界上的战争和争吵就会没有了。If everyone could enjoy the same right, wars and quarrels would disappear in the world. (3) If only we had the chance to choose everything! 要是我们能够有
38、选择一切的机会就好了！,8. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. (Line 7, Page 15) 根据我的研究，你的餐馆和我的餐馆都没有提供均衡的饮食。 【分析】neither.nor.（两者中）既不也不，此短语主谓一致时使用就近原则。 与之同样使用就近原则的短语还有：either.or., not only.but also. 【练习】 (1) 不仅是教授，所有的学生也都被邀请参加这个晚会。Not only the professor but also all
39、 the students have been invited to the party. (2) 家庭和学校都应该对学生的品行负责。Either the school or the family is responsible for the childs behaviour. (3) 我妈妈不喜欢炒饭，我爸爸也不喜欢。(fried rice)Neither my mother nor my father likes fried rice.,四、课文探究,.Fill in the blanks about Come and Eat here.,.Complete the summary of
40、the story with one word in each blank.Wang Peng felt 1 in an empty restaurant because no 2 have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and _3_Maochang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was servi
41、ng _4_foods to make people thin. Driven by 5_, Wang Peng came _6_to take a close look at the menu. He could not even _7_his eyes. He was _8_at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the _9_to do some_10_. After a lot of reading, he _11_that Yong Huis food made people become _12_quickly because
42、it was no _13_food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The _14_between the two restaurants was on!,frustrated,customers,followed,slimming/fiber,curiosity,forward,believe,amazed,library,research,realized,tired,competition,energy-giving,. Type of writing and skeleton of the text,Wang Peng f
43、ound out why he had lost his customers and decided to win them back.,Wang Peng felt frustrated because he found his customers had gone to other places to eat.,Wang Peng found the reason why YongHuis restaurant was more attractive.,Wang Peng thought out a good idea to win his customers back.,. Discus
44、sion and writing 1. Would you like Western food or Chinese food? Why?I prefer Chinese food because there are many kinds of food in China. Theyre Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China,
45、 people eat a lot of rice and seafood. Chinese food is good in colour, flavour and taste. So I like it very much. 2. What is healthy diet? Show your ideas.A healthy diet is a diet that is balanced and neither too rich in fat, sugar and salt nor too poor and lacking in essential nutrients.,3. What wi
46、ll happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?I will have my health influenced, I may become too fat or too thin. 4. How to explain the sentence “First wealth is health”?“First wealth is health” means that health is more important than wealth, and that health is more important than anything else. 5. Imagine you are going to invite some friends for dinner. How to plan your menu?I will consider planning a menu which is balanced and neither too rich in fat, sugar and salt nor too poor and lacking in essential nutrients.,
