1、陕西省宝鸡市 2018届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the womans father weigh?A. 200 pounds. B. 225 pounds. C. 250 pounds.2. W
2、hat will the woman do next?A. Reserve a ticket for the man.B. Put the man through to another department.C. Give the man some information about North America.3. Who is the man?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.4. What will the woman do?A. Play in the garden. B. Go to a caf. C. Surf the Intern
3、et.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The habits of bees. B. A strange belief. C. A friend.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In the
4、office. B. In a car. C. In a reading room.7. What does the man usually do in the morning?A. He drives to work by himself. B. He takes the subway to work.C. He shares a car with others.听第 7段材料，回答第 89题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and
5、patient.9. Why is the man in bed?A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his back. C. He is very sleepy.听第 8段材料，回答第 1012题。10. Why did Jeannie get to school an hour early?A. To talk with the man.B. To study some more.C. To ask the teacher some questions.11. What happened to Jeannie?A. She failed all her tests
6、last term.B. She drove to school every day last year.C. She had studied day and night for the last week.12. How does the man feel about the test probably?A. Nervous. B. Depressed. C. Calm.听第 9段材料，回答第 1316题。13. How will the woman go to the museum?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.14. How long will th
7、e woman spend on the big street?A. About 15 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.15. Where is the Nature Museum?A. Near the City Hall. B. Next to the park. C. Behind a post office.16. Where are the speakers now?A. At a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the U.S. Embassy.听第 10段材料，回答第 1720题。17. Wh
8、at had led to Panias personal tragedy?A. Her running a stop sign.B. A drivers careless behavior.C. Her lack of driving experience.18. What did Pania want to educate the drivers?A. Not to run a stop sign.B. Not to drive overspeed.C. Not to use a cell phone while driving.19. How did Pania feel when sh
9、e began her first speech?A. Calm and confident. B. Nervous but forceful. C. Soft and uncertain.20. What happened as a result of Panias speeches?A. Several states banned cell phones in cars.B. Many cities considered restricting cell phone use.C. A new national law was passed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（
10、共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here ar
11、e some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wis
12、hes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to s
13、how that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to Februar
14、y 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone
15、whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: http:/.The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 D
16、ingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk perfo
17、rmances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.1. Wh
18、ich celebration will last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.2. In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A
19、. 2004 B. 1996C. 2012 D. 19943. How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan.C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文主要介绍了 2018 年狗年到来之际，国内和国外的一些庆祝活动。.2. 推理判断题。由 Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog
20、will receive a mascot of the dog.可知每个生于狗年的人，都会获得一个小狗吉祥物 。2018 年是狗年，12 年是一轮，2018-24=1994，所以选D。3. 计算题。由 Admission: 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.和 Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.可知成人每人 100 元，一对夫妇就是 200 元，狗年结婚的夫妇享受半价优惠，所以应该是 100 元，选 B。BRecently a c
21、reative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit ca
22、rd for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China
23、for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration
24、of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought h
25、er to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only de
26、stroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance（纵容）,” noted another netizen.4. What does th
27、e creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A. A great economic interest.B. A great increase in credit card sales.C. A hot topic on social morality.D. A heated debate on Chinese family education.5. According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American time.A. 8:00 am B. 20:00
28、 pmC. 16:00 pm D. 4:00 am6. What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A. Ambiguous. B. Negative.C. Neutral. D. Sympathetic.7. Whats the best title of the text?A. Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B. How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C. The
29、 Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D. Arguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个创意性广告在中国的社交媒体引起了一场关于中国家庭教育的热烈的争论。4. 细节理解题。由 Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chin
30、ese social media,可知这个创意性广告在中国的社交媒体引起了一场关于中国家庭教育的热烈的争论，选 D。5. 计算题。由 Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.可知他的父母凌晨四点钟醒来，美国和中国有十二个小时的时差，所以 Lan 给他们父母打电话的时间是美国时间下午四点，选 C。6. 推理判断题。由“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook
31、 delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.可推断出第一个网民对广告中的故事持共鸣态度，选 D。7. 主旨大意题。由 Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas st
32、udent and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个创意性广告在中国的社交媒体引起了一场关于中国家庭教育的热烈的争论，选 A。CI spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier（四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shangh
33、ai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the finals of the 100m event for the 6569 age group, to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arr
34、ived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning, from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of me, were rows and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the dist
35、ance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built f
36、armers homes, built just behind the small living quarters of the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the owners in their bigger homes as storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty wel
37、l off, living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise. They were all the stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international
38、 events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up, and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin transparent（透明的）raincoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.8. The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.A. take part in a sports meeting B. go f
39、or a sightseeingC. take some pictures of China D. visit some relatives9. What does the writer think of Rugao?A. A poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.B. Far more beautiful and modern then expected.C. It is very different from Singapore.D. The villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich
40、.10. What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?A. The sky was high up. B. There was a big sunshine.C. It was raining. D. The sky was opened by someone.11. What might the text be likely to talk about next?A. The preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.B. Th
41、e performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.C. The achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.D. The closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】本文主要讲了作者去如皋参加一次体育会议，作者的所见所闻所感。作者感叹道：如皋的美丽和现代化远远超出了作者的期待。8. 细节理解题。由 I spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a
42、third- or four-tier（四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship 可知作者去如皋，主要是参加一次体育会议，选 A。9. 推理判断题。由 There, right in front of me, were rows and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were ma
43、ny high-rise buildings rising in the distance.和 The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities. 可推断出如皋的美丽和现代化远远超出了作者的期待，选 B。10. 语义理解题。由 and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin tr
44、ansparent（透明的） raincoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.可猜出忽然，下雨了，选 C。11. 推理判断题。由 They were all the stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events.可推断出文章接下来会谈论如皋雨中的开幕式表演，选 B。DCompa
45、nion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say the
46、re is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their r
47、oots. Legumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）-fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegeta
48、bles get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harv
