1、2018 届陕西省商洛市商南县高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radio.B. Close the window.C. Go to be
2、d.【答案】A【解析】略2. 音频 Who will probably get the stamps?A. The woman.B. The mans classmate.C. The womans sister.【答案】B【解析】略3. 音频 Why cant the woman go with the man?A. Shes a little tired.B. Shes going to listen to music.C. Shes going to the library.【答案】C【解析】略4. 音频 When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00
3、.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.【答案】A【解析】略5. 音频 Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】略第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下段材料
4、，回答下列小题。 音频6. What does the woman ask the man to send?A. A report.B. An e-mail.C. A letter.7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?A. For the woman.B. For Mr. Benson.C. For Mr. Black.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】略6. 略7. 略听下段材料，回答下列小题。 音频8. Where is the hotel located?A. Out of the city.B. N
5、ear the harbor.C. In the center of the city.9. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】略8. 略9. 略听下段材料，回答下列小题。 音频10. Whats the conversation about?A. Buying a flat.B. Renting a flat.C. Visiting a flat.11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?A. Two.B.
6、Three.C. Four.12. When can the woman move in?A. Right now.B. In two weeks.C. In October.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】略10. 略11. 略12. 略听下段材料，回答下列小题。 音频13. Whats the man looking for？A. A monument.B. A pub.C. A hall.14. Whats the Mond?A. A road.B. A hill.C. A monument.15. How will the man get there probably
7、?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.16. What do you think of the woman?A. She is helpful.B. She is impatient.C. She is rude.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】略13. 略14. 略15. 略16. 略听下段材料，回答下列小题。 音频17. Why is Lily sitting in the trolley (手推车)?A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.B. Her mother wants to
8、 talk to Mrs. Bell.C. Her mother has bought too many things.18. Whats Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Youngs handbag.B. She is playing with a bottle of whisky.C. She is playing with the things her mother has bought.19. What can we learn from
9、 the speech?A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky.B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bells handbag.C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky.20. What does the speech tell us?A. Lily is a shy girl.B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful person.C. People sometimes can hardly explain them
10、selves.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】略17. 略18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative
11、 to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a
12、 ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-h
13、our period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The
14、first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the nex
15、t 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly
16、 Pass D. Annual Membership22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 89
17、8-2498【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】本文介绍多伦多的 Bike Share Toronto 计划。21. D细节理解题。根据For locals 中 The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.可知在多伦多当地人最合适的选择是 Annual Membership。故选 D。22. C计算题。根据文中.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be
18、 charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.可知骑自行车旅行两个小时的额外费用是$1.50+$4+$7=$12.5，可知答案为 C。23. D推理判断题。根据文中Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498 可知这个电话号码是用来联系的，因为它是就业机会的电话，当然要联系，故选 D。B“Clothes Swapping” has become an
19、 increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area
20、s popular clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankru
21、pt myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse whats already here. Give it a new home- let somebody else love what y
22、ou used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high schools debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothi
23、ng to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1
24、,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of
25、their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”24. At a clothes swap what can women do?A. make some money by giving away unwanted clothingB. buy whatever clothing they likeC. have a social gathering and make friendsD. exchange unwanted clothing for somethin
26、g different25. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said?A. she got some nice clothes at the clothes swapB. the clothes swap was the largest ever in the areaC. it was the first time she had been to a clothes swapD. she saved much more money than she had expected26. What is Paragraph 5 mainl
27、y about?A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. clothes swaps often go out of contro
28、l in the endB. clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with womenC. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledD. more clothing swapping events need to be organized【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文介绍在美国“服装交换”已成为越来越受妇女欢迎的活动。24. D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The women can give away unwanted
29、clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.可知在一个女士衣服交换店女士用不想要的衣服来交换不同的东西。故选 D。25. A推理判断题。根据第三段中“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work,
30、 have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”可知根据 Daphne Steinberg 说的得知她在交换衣服时买了一些漂亮的衣服。故选 A。26. D段落大意题。根据第五段 It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.可知第五段
31、讨论的是 Kim Pratt 为帮助有困难的人所做的事。故选 D。27. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中 As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选 C。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推
32、理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4 小题，根据最后一段中 As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选 C。CThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on m
33、ajor highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,“ Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical i
34、llusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to
35、 the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create
36、 floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto i
37、s “to increase the attention of drivers“, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not con
38、sider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.28. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.B. To attract the attention of tourists.C. To reduce the rate of traffi
39、c accidents.D. To show the advanced technology.29. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.B
40、. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.31. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?A. They can immediately lower the death rate.B
41、. They have been widely used in India so far.C. They are designed to increase drivers attention.D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】文章介绍了印度在主要道路上使用 3D 视觉幻象装置的目的、作用及相关的争论。28. C推理判断题。根据第一段 The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed break
42、ers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer.第二段 The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.可知主要道路上使用 3D 图案是为了减少提醒司机，减少交通事故。故选 C.29. B猜测词义题。此处指早些时候，印度下令拆除公路上的所有减速带
43、，此举被认为造成了机动车行驶的安全隐患。 “hazard”隐患，危险，与 threat 同义，故选 B.30. D推理判断题。第三段主要讲其他国家实行视觉幻象的例子及印度实施的成功之处，第四段讲一部分人认为的此装置的缺点。所以这两段主要讲了 3D 视觉幻象装置在印度实施过程中的争议，故选 D.31. C推理判断题。根据第二段 The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.和第三段 The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers“, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.可知 3D 斑马线的设置是为了引起司机的注意，
