1、2018 届辽宁省丹东市高三一模考试英语试题本试卷分四部分,卷面分数 150 分。 考试用时 120 分钟,听力不计入总分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably going
2、to tell Jennifer? A. Not to worry about what people think. B. To spend more time on her studies C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game. 2. What does the man imply about Paul A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use computer. C. He doesnt know a lot about the computer. 3
3、. Whats the mans job now? A. He works in a car factory. B He works in an office C. He is out of work now. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France. 5. What can be inferred about the man? A. tonights exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He di
4、d well in two of his exams.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is Charlie looking for? A. His tie. B. His wallet. C. His socks. 7. How was Charlie last
5、night? A. He was ill. B. He felt too hot. C. He was drunk. 8. How did he come home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第 7 段材料,回答 9 至 11 题。9. Why is the man going to the States? A. To visit interesting places. B. To visit his friends. C. To attend a meeting. 10. When will the man leave f
6、or America? A. In two weeks. B. In mid-January. C. On January 10th. 11. What is the man? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What is the main subject of the conversation? A. Saturdays game. B. Michigans defense. C. Getting into the coachs office. 13. Where does thi
7、s conversation most likely take place? A. In the coachs office. B. On the playing field. C. At the doctors office. 14. Where does the woman tell the man to go? A. To the hospital. B. To his home.C. To her office.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15. When was the White House built? A. 1600. B. 1800. C. 1812. 16
8、. What did the presidents wife save during the fire? A. Her best white dress. B. Her son. C. A picture of George Washington. 17. Who owns the White House? A. Each president. B. The Washington family. C. The American people. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Where can you find the telephone number of the
9、city council in a telephone book? A. In the white pages. B. In the blue pages. C. In the yellow pages. 19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.? A. On the first page of the telephone book. B. At the end of the telephone book. C. In the front of the white pages. 20. What are you advised to
10、 do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call? A. Check your number and call again. B. Tell the operator what has happened. C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJOIN OUR TEAMA. Want
11、to work in media sales? This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this j
12、ob will be creative and good at communicating with people. Please send a CV(简历), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.B. Open Skies A leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who e
13、njoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications. C. Come and see the world! Recently-formed air
14、line company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience. D. Volunteer needed Daily work
15、includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff? Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with
16、 young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself. 21. Which job offers a high starting salary? A. Job A B. Job B C. Job C D. Job D 22. If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should . A. be an experienced teacher B. have the required qualifications C. be able to work from
17、 next month D. teach many subjects in a day. 23. What do the four jobs have in common? A. They are all well-paid. B. They prefer excellent graduates. C. They need work experience. D. They require good social skills. B“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His f
18、ather stopped and turned to look at the boy. “This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted. “Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I ca
19、n make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rou
20、gh hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead. “Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.” Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but
21、stone by stone, he made his way up the valley. Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint “ Hey!” he s
22、houted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, “Jump in, boy! Whats up? “The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that be
23、cause everything got unclear and then went black and quiet. Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley
24、and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.” 24. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in . A. defeating his fear to ask for help aloneB. facing the possibility of losing his fathers respect C. climbing the rock-covered hill to ge
25、t to the topD. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint 25. What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip? A. The idea to prove himself B. The eagerness to save himself C. The love for his brother D. The requirement of his father 26. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver calle
26、d for help? A. He fell asleep. B. He lost consciousness. C. He got out of the truck. D. He was out of breath because of tiredness. 27. How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end? A. He was proud of Jeff. B. He felt sorry for Jeff. C. He was inspired by Jeff.D. He was disappointed with
27、Jeff. CThis years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)- with its excellent 36 percent effect
28、iveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu. The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than t
29、hat. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to ge rid of the flu is the reas
30、on you feel so painful when you recover. The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accom
31、pany a bad or even mild case of the flu. The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or inva
32、der (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still
33、 to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface tha
34、t finds and destroys similar invaders. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. All the vaccine is not effective. B. No one can avoid catching this years flu. C. This years flu is the most serious one in recent years. D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary. 29. Why many parts
35、of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu? A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system. C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu. D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts. 30
36、. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A. joy B. battle C. action D. program 31. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive. B. The categories of immune system. C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the developmen
37、t of immune system.DFor Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family. “Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the
38、Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production. Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United St
39、ates, he said. He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley
40、. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a
41、 smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the p
42、otential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has se
43、veral universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier o
44、ne was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.32. Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China? A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America. B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible. C. Bec
45、ause his family desperately wants him to chase roots. D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support. 33. Whats one of the functions of the smart glass? A. To be filmed as a high tech model. B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature. C. T
46、o replace the use of air conditioners. D. To be used as a kind of new curtain. 34. According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company? A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities. B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology. C. He can u
47、pdate his technology in the nearby universities. D. He has the support from the local government of the US. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Glass businessman happy to be home B. Glass entrepreneur and his great influence C. smart-glass coming into our life D. The development of an amazin
48、g technology第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being able to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a person can have. From talking with family and friends to sharing your ideas at work, communication is absolutely fundamental. 36 , there are some strategies you can use to improve them.37 . However, it doesnt have to be. There are some simple ways for you to start communicating with someone, even if you dont know the person very well. For example, you can focus on the weather or some other aspects of your surround