1、2018 届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题五）(满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Gian
2、t Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater Add variety to your cinematic diet at B
3、rown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner
4、and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary d
5、ocumentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films o
6、n deck, but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片). And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “its not just a movie . its an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers
7、 alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.语篇 解 读 ：本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 休 斯 敦 五 家 另 类 电 影 院 。1Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?AThe latest films. BAdvanced equipment.CA long history. DEasy reach.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 Wortham Giant Screen Theater 部分中的“t
8、he 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该电影院设有一个大屏幕，其具有 4K 分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选 B。2What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?ADrive your car in.BBuy friends gifts.CSee cultural films.DEnjoy convenient food service.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 River Oaks The
9、ater 部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该电影院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。3Which cinema is located in the city center?ASundance Cinemas Houston.BBrown Auditorium Theater.CThe River Oaks Theater.DThe Showboat Drivein Theater.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 Sunda
10、nce Cinemas Houston 部分中的“The METRORailnearby downtown theater .”可知该电影院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选 A。B(2017浙江金华质检)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumpe
11、d from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora， ” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home o
12、f his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. Wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient cu
13、stoms and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a
14、 Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on
15、 the bus go round and round， ” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was Aotearoa. The Maori name fo
16、r New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.语 篇 解 读 ：本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。作 者 讲 述 了 他 去 新 西 兰 旅 游 时 接 触 到 的 毛 利 文 化 。4How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?AThe soldiers made a palm leaf road. BThe soldiers touched their noses.CThe so
17、ldiers shook sticks fiercely.DThe soldiers made noise with shut eyes.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地
18、面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选 C。5What does the author think of the driver?AHe was good at singing.BHe made the journey memorable.CHe was not familiar with the road.DHe performed well on a TV show.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver b
19、eing deserving of his own television show .”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选 B。6What is the best title for the text?AA taste of Maori cultureBHello, New ZealandCThe honour of being a tribe chiefDThe best of New Zealand解析：选 A 标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故 A 项“体验毛利文化”为最佳
20、标题。C(2017浙江宁波十校联考)In March, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio ended a decadelong citywide ban on cellphones in public schools and left them to make up their own rules because he argued that by denying access for some students, the city was exacerbating (使加重) the achievement gap in students performa
21、nce.Two researchers from the London School of Economics, Richard Murphy and LouisPhilippe Beland argued that this might have the opposite effect because students are not generally using their phones to assist in their classroom work during school.“Schools could significantly reduce the education ach
22、ievement gap by prohibiting cellphone use in schools, and so by allowing phones in schools, New York may unintentionally increase the inequalities of outcomes， ” they told CNN.However, some educators have come to embrace the technology in their students pockets.Teacher Ken Halla has been teaching wo
23、rld history and Advanced Placement for 22 years but his students cellphones ownership forced him to adapt to his classroom dynamics where he no longer is the single authority lecturing, according to the National Education Association (NEA)He now roams (漫步 ) the classroom and encourages students to u
24、se their cellphones to help them complete their assignments, this way they are less likely to let their devices distract themselves.“Its harder to do negative behavior when the phones are out and the teacher is walking around， ” Mr.Halla told the NEA.“Ive always been that_type_of_person who likes to
25、 adapt and change as time goes on.Otherwise, I wouldnt still be teaching many years down the road.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。纽约市决定放开在公立学校使用手机的禁令，此举引起不同的反响。7Why was the ban on cellphones stopped in New York public schools?ABecause it negatively affected students health.BBecause it limited most students progress.
26、CBecause it brought about unexpected side effects.DBecause it was requested by parents and students.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “because he argued that by denying access for some students, the city was exacerbating (使加重) the achievement gap in students performance”可知，纽约市放开公立学校的手机使用禁令的主要原因是该禁令拉大了学生之间的学业差距，即
27、产生了负面影响。故选 C。8How did the two researchers find New Yorks act?AAppreciative. BMeaningless.CImpractical. DWorrying.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “so by allowing phones in schools, New York may unintentionally increase the inequalities of outcomes”可知，这两位研究人员(Richard Murphy 和 LouisPhilippe Beland)对纽约市的这一做法表示担忧，认
28、为此举可能加剧结果的不均衡，故选 D。9What is Hallas class like?AStudents can solve problems using cellphones.BStudents can use cellphones at will.CThe class focuses on how to use cellphones.DHe is the only center of the entire class.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “He now roams (漫步) the classroom and encourages students to use
29、 their cellphones to help them complete their assignments”可知，在肯哈拉的课堂上，他鼓励学生利用手机完成作业，故选 A。10What does the underlined phrase “that type of person” in the last paragraph refer to?AA tolerant one. BA humorous one.CAn easygoing one. DAn openminded one.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线部分后的定语从句“who likes to adapt and
30、change as time goes on”可知，肯 哈拉是一位能接受新思想、与时俱进的人，故选 D。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can choose to think positively and see the good things around you, or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you.Its all up to you. _11_ Loo
31、k at what optimists do differently.Believe in themselves.While others doubt their own abilities, optimists believe they are good enough just the way they are and constantly try to get better.They trust their own intuition (直觉 ) and abilities when carrying out their daytoday activities. _12_ They don
32、t need everyones approval.Believe in others.Optimists not only believe in themselves, but also in other people in their lives. _13_ They know that when you treat a person as he or she is, that person will remain so.But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be, that person will become what he o
33、r she ought be.Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame._14_Optimists believe in seizing what life throws at them.They are not blind to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances, but rather look at the bigger picture, the resources availab
34、le and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities.Forgive.Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness.Martin Luther King Jr.recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone. _15_ Optimists k
35、now tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs correcting and create a brighter reality.ASo he fought hate with love.BThey do what feels right in their hearts.CTake full advantage of all opportunities.DBe cautious about risks and dangers in life.EThey inspire others to be
36、the best they can be.FIt is advisable, however, that you think more positively.GThus he devoted his life to the struggle for racial equality.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。积极的想法和消极的想法都取决于个人，然而，本文作者还是建议人们积极看待生活，并说明了乐观者是怎么做的。11选 F 空前提到“think positively and see the good things around you”或者“think negatively and only se
37、e the negative things around you”都取决于你自己，空后提到“Look at what optimists do differently”，因此 F项“然而，你以更积极的方式去思考是明智的”填在本空能起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。12选 B 本段的小标题是“ (乐观者)相信他们自己” ，再根据空前的“They trust their own intuition (直觉) and abilities .”可知，B 项“他们做他们内心觉得正确的事情”符合语境。13选 E 本段主要讲的是乐观者还信任别人。根据本段最后一句“Optimists simply see spa
38、rks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.”可知，空处应该说的是“他们激励别人尽力做到最好” ，故 E 项符合语境。14选 C 根据本段中的关键字眼 “chances”“opportunity”并结合“make every opportunity count”可知，本段主要讲的是“充分利用所有的机会” 。15选 A 根据空前“Martin Luther King Jr.recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to
39、 a better future for everyone.”可知，此处内容与 Martin Luther King Jr.有关。再根据本段的小标题 Forgive 可知，A 项“因此他用爱来化解仇恨 ”符合语境。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up wo
40、rk at once and went to bed.I was totally _16_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _17_ of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I _18_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later, I left my bed and _19_ the long climb back.It was another year _20_ I made
41、 it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _21_ me what to value and what to believe.I _22_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my _23_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _24_ those little, allimportant things I never thought I would _25_ be
42、fore: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _26_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now, with some of the _27_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see.How well, _28_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _29_ ones citizensh
43、ip in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _30_ myself that I need make notes of this _31_ Im living in now, because in it Im well, _32_， doing what I like best.It wont always be like this, _33_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _34_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people
44、come to this _35_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now, a little, and happier.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。16A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed解析：选 B 根据上文可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的” ；de
45、termined“ 坚决的” ；annoyed“恼怒的” 。17A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol解析：选 C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑) ”可知，此处应选 sentence“宣判，判刑” 。under sentence of death “被判处死刑” 。18A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up解析：选 D 仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at on
46、ce and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造” ；set up “设立” ；take up “开始从事，占据 ”。19A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted解析：选 B 两年后，作者离开了病床，开始 (began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “攀登” 。recall“回忆起 ”；avoid “避免” ；accept“接受” 。20A.when BafterCsince Dbefore解析：选 D 过了一年，作者就做到了。 It was/is 一段时间before .是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”
47、 。 21A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured解析：选 B 作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派” ；treat“ 招待” ；assure“使确信” 。22A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize解析：选 D 现在作者意识到 (realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认” ； demand“需要，要求” ；expect “期待，期望” 。23A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoin
48、t解析：选 B 参见上题解析。 grasp the opportunity“抓住机会” ，是固定搭配。knowledge “知识” ；attention“注意 ”；point“观点 ”。24A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate解析：选 D 作者也学会了欣赏 (appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会，不予考虑” ； list“列举” ；define“给下定义，解释。 ”25A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 notice“注意到” ；record“记录” ；remember“记得” ；track“跟踪” 。26A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling解析：选 C 根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now . to hear and see.”可知，此处指的是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁” ， the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁” 。27A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged解析：选 B 作者重
