1、绝密启用前2018 年浙江省著名重点中学领航高考冲刺试卷英 语（第一模拟）选 择 题 部 分第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 題 ;毎 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 毎 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一
2、遍 。1. When did the man leave school?A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.2. Where does the man want to go?A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. .C. Nanjing.3. What will Jack do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go shopping . B. Go to the concert. . C. Prepare for an exam.4. Who will the speakers probably invite to the party?
3、A. Lucy. .B. Mary. C. Tom.5. What does the woman think of the blouse?A. Fashinonable. B. Unique. . C. Expensive.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 毎 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 毎 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时
4、间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ，每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. What kind of room does the man prefer?A. A double room. B. A private suite. C. A single room.7. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.【 命 题 依 据 】 本
5、 套 试 題 是 根 据 浙 江 新 高 考 英 语 考 试 说 明 的 要 求 ， 在 深 入 研 究 2017 年 高 考 英 语浙 江 卷 的 基 础 上 命 制 的 。【 命 题 特 色 】 选 材 贴 近 考 生 日 常 生 活 ， 富 有 浓 厚 的 人 文 气 息 。 试 卷 密 切 关 注 社 会 热 点 ， 崇 尚 真 善 美 ，传 递 正 能 量 ， 如 阅 读 理 解 A 篇 关 注 志 愿 者 活 动 ， B 篇 关 注 气 候 变 暖 对 海 豹 的 影 响 ,C 篇 关 注 帮 助 改 善贫 困 地 区 设 施 条 件 的 小 发 明 创 造 ,七 选 五 告 诉
6、我 们 真 正 的 光 芒 和 爱 来 自 内 心 ， 应 用 文 写 作 关 注 中 国 传统 文 化 ,概 要 写 作 立 足 于 拉 丁 语 的 发 展 与 变 化 。 总 之 ， 本 套 试 卷 很 好 地 代 表 了 2018 年 高 考 英 语 的命 题 趋 势 和 方 向 ， 兼 顾 科 学 性 、 广 泛 性 和 原 创 性 ， 突 出 素 养 立 意 ， 较 好 地 考 査 了 考 生 综 合 运 用 英 语 语言 知 识 的 能 力 。【 好 题 展 示 】 阅 读 理 解 第 27 题 对 考 生 归 纳 和 概 括 文 章 主 旨 要 义 的 能 力 提 出 了 较 高
7、 的 要 求 ； 完 形 填 空第 37 题 考 查 了 常 见 的 介 词 短 语 在 语 境 中 的 含 义 ， 难 度 较 大 ,要 求 考 生 能 正 确 理 解 语 境 。命题学校：杭州学军中学命题报告听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 10 题 。8. Whats the bad news for the man?A. He was scolded by his boss. B. He was fired by his boss.C. He was fined by his boss.9. What is the bad habit the man has?A. Sle
8、eping late every morning. B. Refusing to admit mistakes.C. Complaining about his work.10. What will the man do afterwards?A. Seek further education. B.Receive professional guidance.C. Go to interviews.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 11 至 13 题 。11. Why does the woman disagree with the man on buying a dog?A. Sall
9、y doesnt like animals. B. No one can look after it.C. She already has a plan.12. What is the womans plan?A. Going on a picnic. B. Holding a surprise party.C. Booking a special cake.13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Customer and salesgirl. C.Husband and wife.听 第 9 段 材
10、料 ， 回 答 第 14 至 16 题 。14. Whats wrong with the mans smartphone?A. It exploded when charged. B. It cant work normally.C. It becomes too hot when charged.15. What does the man want to do with the smartphone?A. He wants to return it. B. He wants to have it fixed.C. He wants to change its battery.16. How
11、 does the man feel in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。17. How long do the tours usually last?About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.18. What is being held in the new sports stadium at present?A. A match. B. A concert. .C. A meeting
12、.19. Which place is normally out of the path of the Citi Tours Bus?A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place.20. Why does the Citi Tours Bus choose a different path this time?A. Because of the bad weather.B. Because of the present traffic situation.C. Because of the passengersstrong
13、 request.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2.5 分 ， 满 分 25 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come
14、, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke（ 中 风 ） .Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering
15、volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking forEasy Care Gardening( ECG) !There are several reasons
16、why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others. Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I mig
17、ht not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “clients（客户）”but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell the family histories, where they come from
18、and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multi
19、cultural and historical background of Sydney.21. Why did the author move to Sydney?A. Her husband would work there. B. She planned to volunteer there.C. She was very keen on adventures . D. She had to look after her sick mother.22. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A. The popul
20、arity of ECG. . B. The tips of her friends.C. Her own experience. . D. Her gardening skills.23. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A. They make friends with their clients. B. They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds. D. They axe kind-hearted with
21、 the same interest.24. What does the underlined word “one“ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client. B. Garden. C. Reason. D. Joy.BWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals. The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting, their natural ha
22、bitat can be seriously affected. These changes dont take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher t
23、there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink. Mothers arenH healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures i
24、s frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.However, these changes in climate and temperature arenH all bad for other species of s
25、eals. Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other male
26、s in the group.This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool(基 因 库 ）for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When
27、we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻 底 改 变 ） the effects of what has already been done.25.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?A. A double-edged swor
28、d. B. An unavoidable disaster for existence.C. A mirror of evolution. D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.26.What will happen to the seals in wanner climates?A. Their number will be on the increase. . B.The female seals will be in the lead.C. Their genes will change a great deal. D. Th
29、e females will keep away from the males.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Protecting Seals B. SealsAdaptation to Climate ChangeC. How Climate Change Affects Seals. D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and LessCLack of electricity and resources in disadvanta
30、ged regions around the world means no centrifuge (离心 机 ） in medical labs. Now, a simple new 20-cent invention could change all that. Its based on an unusual source of inspiration:the whirligig(陀 螺 ） .Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the new product. When he visite
31、d Uganda in 2013 he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges nor the electricity to power them. He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee. When he returned to Stanford, Prakash began brainstorming ideas with his assistant, Saad Bhamla.
32、 They quickly concentrated on toys like yo-yos and whirligigs.“One night I was playing with a button and string. And out of curiosity, I set up a high-speed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin. I couldnt believe my eyes,“ Bhamla recalled. The button was spinning at 10,000 to 15 ,000
33、 revolutions per minute (rpm).The pair began designing small hand-powered centrifuges based on the whirligig principle. Their final model was the Paperfuge. It spins at 125 ,000 rpm, the same as a centrifuge costing $ 1,000 to $ 5,000.The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer(聚 合
34、物 ） .The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings. When the strings are pulled, the disk in the middle spins. This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk. The team describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering.Once the blo
35、od is separated, it needs to be examined by a microscope. Luckily, several years ago Prakash also created the Foldscope. It is a $1 paper microscope with optical quality similar to conventional microscopes that will begin distribution in 2018.28. Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge?A. To help
36、the clinics in Uganda. B. To make traditional toys popular again.C.To make it affordable for poor areas. .D. To transport electricity more conveniendy.29. Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash?A. Creative and sympathetic . .B. Ambitious and determined.C.Brave and considerate. .
37、D. Sensitive and modest.30. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge?A. How much it costs. .B. How it works.C. What it is made of. . D. Where it is applied.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。30 years
38、 ago, I was rocking my baby boy in my arms. 31 My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room. I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, and walked into the front yard.332 On the hill next to our house the neighbors children were running after fireflies(萤 火 虫 ） ,hoping to
39、catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.As fast as they could run, thought they couldn5t seem to catch the slow moving lighting insects. FinaQy, tired, they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air, flashing their light on and off.
40、 33 It felt so good getting to see one of natures many miracles (奇 迹 ）lighting up my front yard on a warm summer night.Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world. 34 I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in th
41、e lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this light, however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from within. 35 A. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.B. When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night.C. I have taken it into my heart an
42、d welcomed it into my soul.D. I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation.E. They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar.F. The next time you see some fireflies, take a seat and enjoy their light.G. As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laug
43、hter.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 題 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a 36 he made
44、years ago.About a decade earlier,my professor had been a sales manager at a large company.They were 37 a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch(发 行 ).My professor was 38 the operation.For almost two months before the launch day,he was 39 all over the country to with major partners.
45、 40 crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to 41 his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer 42 and phone calls all night, and 43 three or four hours of sleep.The week before the big launch day, his 44 gave out. He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had
46、started to 45 from the long-term stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, 46 to do anything as the launch day came and went.Imagine that your 47 and energy are a bucket(桶 )of water. In your daily life,there are things that 48 your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter,
47、 and other forms of 49 . There are also forces that drain(使 排 出 )the water from your bucket. These are 50 like stress, relationship problems.The forces that drain your bucket arentt all 51 To live a productive life,it can be important to have some things 52 out of your bucket. But positive outputs are 53 outputs and they drain your energy 54 . These outputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in 55 water loss over time.36. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake37. A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at
